Voice over Internet Protocol Internet Phone Seminar

Voice over Internet Protocol Internet Phone Seminar is the voice delivered by the internet protocol. This is a term used in IP telephony to manage the delivery of voice information with the help of internet Protocol (IP). It is best known as talking PC to PC. Therefore, VoIP is telephony that is using a packet based network instead of PSTN (circuit switched).

Voice over IP is the technology of digitizing sound, compressing it, breaking it up into data packets, and sending it over an IP (internet protocol) network. It is reassembled, decompressed, and converted back into an analog wave form. This technology is transparent to the user and requires minimum training. It is a single cable infrastructure.

The major advantage of VoIP and Internet telephony is it reduces the call charges by ordinary telephone service. The main concept was to compress the voice signal and translate into IP packets for transmission on the Internet. Vocal Tec’s Internet phone was a significant breakthrough. The significant development is gateways which act as an interface between IP and PSTN networks.

 Voice over IP (VoIP) is a blanket description for any service. It delivers standard voice telephone services over Internet Protocol (IP). Computer transfers data and files between computers normally with the help of Internet protocol.

Within a packet switched network, digital data is broken down into packets, sent over the network, and reassembled at the destination. This circuit can accommodate various transmissions at a time. Gateways are required to facilitate IP Telephony. A gateway is provided to bridge the circuit switched PSTN with the packet switched Internet.

Conclusion:

Based on packetized technology, vendors of voice equipment may continue to progress integrated voice and data devices. With the help of ubiquitous voice and data service, users are integrated over universal infrastructure and will have transparent, true, and seamless, internetworking between voice and all types of data.

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VLSI Seminar Report

This is the world of VLSI. It is applied in various fields such as mobiles, i-pods, i-phones etc. The world is enjoying the use of this technology. VLSI is the process of creating integrated circuits by combing 1000`s of transistor based circuits into a single chip. Now it is a key to several sophisticated electronic devices.

 This VLSI Seminar Report emphasis on VLSI chip combined with SDR technology which is used in mobiles. VLSI technology has made the mobile affordable and SDR technology made its flexible. SDR helps to access different networks like CDMA, GSM, WILL etc.  Basically, SDR is radio communication system. It is potentially tuned to any frequency band by means of little hardware.

 Telecommunication industry is dependent on VLSI technology. SDR also has a prominent part in the mobile communication. VLSI decreases the size and price of the mobile whereas SDR increases the flexibility of the mobile.

 The existing network in telecommunication has two major types. They are GSM (Global System for Mobile communication) and CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access). These networks are different in their accessing frequencies. These networks cannot be accessed from the same hand set. With the help of SDR, dual SIM card phones are developed.

 With VLSI technology, students are exposed to ICs involving SSI and MSI circuits such as multiplexers, encoders, decoders etc.  VLSI is the next stage to SSI and MSI.

 Advantages of VLSI include lower package count, low board space, fewer board level connections, higher performance, and reliability and lower cost due to the lower chip count. Disadvantages include long design, long fabrication time, higher risk project, spiking problem, and leakage of power.

 Conclusion:

 With the advantage of SDR, one needs one set to access different networks and however providing flexibility. Dual SIM cards phones are developed based on SDR technology. It has gained a very good response.  VLSI has successfully reduced the cost of product and has gained much.  Based on single chip design, many companies are producing the product.

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Virtual Reality Paper Presentation

Virtual Reality Paper Presentation is a complex user interface. It includes simulations in real time with multiple sensory channels. These sensorial modalities are visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, etc.” VR is the penultimate of human computer interaction (HCI). It helps a person to participate in a three-dimensional computer-simulated world. Users of VR refer to their experience as “getting into” or becoming immersed in the virtual world. Movement of the head or body gives a resultant change in today’s computer generated world.

 VR is immersive with the help of special devices and the user gets the sense of being physically within the virtual world. The virtual world is scaled to the real world, human proportions, auditory, haptic and non-visual technologies which reinforce presence in simulated environments. Data devices provide access and alteration of the virtual world that make VR interactive. The participant is not a passive observer and interacts in a virtual world which will alter according to actions.

 Users wear a head-mounted display (HMD) which consists of a computer screen in front of the user’s eyes and a head tracking device. Head-orientation and location information is monitored which is relayed to a computer and relays the user HMD images. It relates to the direction where the user is looking in the virtual environment. Virtual scenes are constructed by integrating video images of real people with effects generated by programs such as 3D Studio MAX and DeepPaint.

 Virtual Reality is utilized to describe a generated computer virtual environment that is moved in real time and this environment is placed on a head-mounted display or a computer monitor, or a large projection screen.

 Conclusion:

 Within a short time, Virtual Reality has lost image of a technology and it is applied to every field of human life. VR provides better approach to understand the work and can be used in various fields like military and surgery, which is possible by Simulators.

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Virtual Reality (VR) Finite Element Analysis (FEA)

Virtual Reality (VR) Finite Element Analysis (FEA) has an attractive great deal of attention. It depends on low response times of virtual environment for interaction user. Application of virtual reality to finite element analysis (FEA) and executing interactive FEA provide an interface to implement comprehensive and intuitive approach. Java 3d API is selected as software tool for developing interactive FEA.

It is possible to develop a virtual environment display for research and rehabilitation of balance disorders called Balance NAVE (BNAVE). It is a promising tool for rehabilitation. It has four PC’s, three stereoscopic projectors, and the three rear- projected screens. Virtual reality is used in many fields like Entertainment, Education, Science, Medical, Defense etc.

Virtual Reality (VR) is popular name for an absorbing, interactive, Computer-mediated experience where a person perceives a synthetic (simulated) environment with the help of special human-computer interface equipment. It interacts with simulated objects as if they were real.

 Virtual Reality is used to describe a computer generated virtual environment which may be moved in real time. This environment is displayed on a head-mounted display, a computer monitor, or a large projection screen. Head and hand tracking systems enable the user to observe, move around, and manipulate the virtual environment.

There are four technologies are crucial for VR. They are the visual displays that immerse the user in virtual world, the graphics rendering system that generates at, 20 or 30 frames per second, the tracking system that reports the position of user’s head and limbs, and the database construction and maintenance system for building design. Basically, there are three types of Virtual reality systems. They are fully immersion system, semi-immersion, and non-immersion.

Conclusion:

Within a short span of time, Virtual Reality has lost image of a technology for a problem and is applied to nearly every field of human life. In FEA, VR provides better approach for understanding the work. It is used in many fields like military and surgery, and it is possible by Simulators.

Download Virtual Reality (VR) Finite Element Analysis (FEA) Technical Paper Presentation Seminar report.

Virtual private network (VPN) Seminar

Virtual private network (VPN) Seminar offers secure, low-cost, and dynamic access to private networks. It allows remote users to access securely private networks across the Internet. With the help of VPN, a remote user can establish a secure network connection in the whole world.                 

We are familiar with VPN issues like security, firewalls, and routing/switching. A virtual private network provides secure access to LAN resources over network such as internet. It is conceptualized as the creation of a tunnel from one location to another considering as an Encrypted data passing in a tunnel before getting decrypted at its destination.

A user uses 56 kilobits per second (Kbps) modem to dial their internet service provider (ISP) and connects to the central LAN with VPN software. A remote site uses ADSL (asymmetric digital subscriber line) to connect to its ISP and a VPN router (a hardware solution) to carry out the VPN connection.

Virtual refers to the connection which is dynamic. It can be changed and adapted to different circumstances by making use of internet’s fault tolerant capabilities. Private means transmitted data is kept confidential and is accessed by authorized users. Network is the whole infrastructure between the endpoints of users, sites or nodes which carries the data.

There are variations of virtual private networks. They are Remote access (Virtual private dial-up network (VPDN) or client-to-site) and Fixed (Intranet and extranet or site-to-site). As VPN topologies varies greatly so there is no standard for a definitive VPN. VPN gateways create the virtual tunnels by which the data passes through and gateways can be software, firewall, a server, or router or a dedicated appliance.

Conclusion:

VPN is the best technology for the corporate networking. It provides best combination of security and private network capabilities with adequate cost. Various tools are available to manage WAN links. These range from Quality of Service tools for traffic classification, Policing/Shaping, Bandwidth Allocation, and Congestion Avoidance.

Download Virtual private network (VPN) Final Year CSE Seminar.

Virtual Firewall System (VFS)

Virtual Firewall System (VFS) can be standalone or installed as an integrated Gateway solution. On a corporate Security Policy, a firewall is configured for security based. A security policy consists of security strategy for information technology. A Virtual Firewall System (VFS) has multiple logical firewalls which are geographically distributed on a system. Like firewalls, Virtual Firewalls gives easy management of a many number of firewalls by security policies at defined security domains.

 The main advantages of Virtual Firewalls are ease of deployment and management and also reduced costs. It offers scalability and can define “security domains” or boundaries for firewalls over a network. It greatly reduces cost and resources to manage the system.

 A firewall is a device between networks to separate and protect the privacy and integrity of business communications and provides network security. It safeguards against malicious use. It is positioned between a corporate private network (trusted network) and other public networks. It monitors and enforces corporate policies flowing in and out of the corporate network.

 Conventional firewalls have basic function for controlling access to communication between an enterprise network and the outside world. Therefore the next generation firewalls may significantly have increased security capabilities. It prevents Denial-of-service (DoS) and Distributed DoS attacks.

 Standard features of firewalls include protection against various DOS and DDOS attacks, Policy-based access control, Inbound and Outbound policies for the corporate network, Separate set of policies for DMZ network(s), Access control, Application content filtering, Generation of log and alert messages, Generation of access statistics, and Intuitive user interface.

Conclusion:

With the increase dependence and dominance of the Internet, it is really necessary to have secured communication channels. It has a great market opportunity for scalable security solutions. A firewall is a network security device positioned between networks to logically separate and protect the privacy and integrity of business communications over the networks. It safeguards against malicious use.

Download Virtual Firewall System (VFS) CSE & IT Technical White Paper Presentation.

Virtual Network Computing Seminar For Btech Students

Virtual network computing has a remote control system that allows interaction and viewing from one computer to another computer anywhere over the internet. A viewer allows the user to view and manipulate the remote systems of the desktop such as MS Windows, Macintosh, and UNIX.

 The Virtual Network Computing Seminar For Btech Students paper must have VNC server and should be connected to a network. A proxy is utilized to send the desktop image to the cellular phone. It is used to convert different devices, to suppress network traffics, and to support recovery from an unscheduled disconnection. Using Java, a prototype is implemented which is tested on a Java-enabled cellular phone emulator loop.

Virtual Network Computing is a simple protocol to graphical user interfaces for remote access. It depends on the concept of a Remote Frame Buffer or RFB. To make the software platform independent, the computer will be implemented in java.

With the help of Remote Computer or desktop server like viewing the desktop, mouse click operations, sending a text message, opening of documents or files, opening of the task manager, manipulating of files and various functions can be performed from our cellular phone.

The VNC software must be communicated with the remote system to have control on the peripheral devices from the cellular phones. Virtual Network Computing (VNC) provides connection to a traveler as well. Virtual Network Computing (VNC) is a graphical desktop sharing system. It uses the protocols to control another computer remotely. The main aim of VNC is to develop an application by which user can operate and perform the computer tasks from the cellular phones itself.

Conclusion:

Virtual Network Computing (VNC) is an ultra-thin client system.  It is based on a simple display protocol which is platform independent. It performs mobile computing without having the user to carry any hardware. With the help of Virtual Network Computing (VNC), people can stay connected securely and easy accessible to your information.

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UML Unified Modeling Language

This PowerPoint presentation is about UML Unified Modeling Language. It stands for Unified Modeling Language. This is accepted as the standard for modeling object oriented programs by the Object Management Group (OMG). It is a common language and used for creating models of Object Oriented Programming.

 It makes use of Java which is an Object Oriented language. It deals with objects and thinking with objects is different. It deals with complexity. It is a faster development language. It can be reused. It is easy to maintain. These feature can be achieved successfully with the proper application of quality object oriented design and analysis.

For the development of a team, UML needs different members like Manager, who understands what everybody is doing. Analyst who captures needs and propose of business solutions. Designer who maps solutions to design architecture. Coders includes component builders and component users. Integrators and Testers.

A Construction Metaphor of UML includes the following points, think of programmers as construction workers, an analyst/ designer would be an architect, UML is like a blueprint, and construction workers need not pass architecture courses before getting benefit from using blueprints.

There are many types of diagrams in UML. They are Class Diagrams, Package Diagrams

Object Diagrams, Use Case Diagrams, Sequence Diagrams, Collaboration Diagrams, State chart Diagrams, Activity Diagrams, Component Diagrams, and Deployment Diagrams. In UML, Interface is an element with all abstract methods. It has pure virtual functions.

Conclusion:

Unified modeling language provides the community development to build and develop computer applications. It has a unified standard modeling notation. With the help of UML, IT professionals and programmers able to read system structure and design plans. UML has achieved traction in today’s technology. This PowerPoint on UML focused on the basic diagrams used in visual modeling. With standard UML diagrams, it is easy for proficient programmer to join a project and quickly become productive.

Download UML Unified Modeling Language Technical Student White paper.

Palm Vein Technology Touching the Perfection

There is an increase in threat to national security and personal data with today’s vast technology. The steps which were made to safe information from outside intervention were unable to safe up to the mark. Fujitsu has developed a technology called palm vein pattern authentication which uses vascular patterns as personal identification data.

Palm Vein Technology Touching the Perfection is secure because the authentication data residing in the body and hence very hard to forge. This technology is highly accurate and can be used in many areas like hospitals, banking, government offices, in passport issuing etc. Business can be achieved by these solutions that reduce size of the palm vein sensor and shorten the time of authentication.

In today’s ubiquitous network society, people are facing risk of getting the information hacked by others easily and access the same information anytime and anywhere. Due to this risk, personal identification technology is utilized that includes personal identification numbers, passwords, and identification cards. However, to solve these problems, Fujitsu has developed four secured methods. They are fingerprints, faces, voice prints and palm veins. These are highly accurate. Contact less palm vein authentication technology is used in many financial solution products which are used in public places.

 In addition to this, vein authentication is done using the vascular pattern on the back of a hand or a finger. The palm vein technology is the most complex and it covers the widest area. Because the palm is hairless, it is easy to photograph its vascular pattern. It is applied in various fields such as in ATM, Personal computers, in hospitals and libraries, authentication.

Conclusion:

Palm vein authentication technology was developed by Fujitsu and is used in Japan in wide range. This technology will surely bring a change in the areas of technology and science in the near future.

Download Palm Vein Technology Touching the Perfection Technical Seminar.

Palm Vein Technology Seminar

There is an increase danger to national security and personal data with today’s vast network technology and hence Fujitsu developed a technology which is called palm vein pattern authentication. It works on vascular patterns as a personal identification data.

Palm Vein Technology Seminar gives security to the authentication data present in the body and therefore difficult to forge. It gives high accuracy. It is used in various fields such as government offices, hospitals, banking, in passport issuing etc. There can be vast development in the business with the help of these solutions. It reduces the size of the palm vein sensor and shortens the time of authentication.

We can apply this vein technology in front of our homes to maintain great range security and it is possible only with this technology and Japanese use this technology. There is a public library in Japan to apply palm-vein biometrics and this library is the first library in the world to use this technology. The University of Tokyo hospital has applied contact less palm vein authentication system to have a secure physical access to its Department of Information, Planning, and Management.

 Vein authentication works on a vascular pattern which is on the back of a hand or a finger. This technology is the most complex which covers the widest area. It is easy to get a photograph of palm vascular pattern because the palm is hairless. It is used in ATM, Personal computers, in hospitals and libraries, authentication etc for having great security.

Conclusion:

Palm vein authentication technology was developed by Fujitsu. If this technology is used in our country, many of our problems can be solved like ATM password protection, security in many fields and implementation of this technology in government offices can make the employees punctual. This technology may bring good changes in today’s world in the near future.

Download Palm Vein Technology Technical Seminar.