Nanotechnology and Bimolecular Motor Powering Nanobiotechnology

Description: The research paper Nanotechnology and Bimolecular Motor Powering Nanobiotechnology speaks about Nanotechnology and Biomolecular. Motor Powering. Nanotechnology now has become the buzz word in the domain of Computer Science Engineering. Nanotechnology aims at creating miniature gadgets that have the capability to seamlessly reach the target and rectify the error there in. Nano technology cashes on the theory of atomic realignment to bring in the desired change in the performance of a gadget. This is done primarily to increase the safety and efficiency of performance.

 The devices of nanotechnology can be very helpful in the automobile and medical domains. Nanobiotechnology is the integration of evolutionary and human systems for the design and fabrication of molecular devices. The integration of biological motor, F1 ATPase with nano-electro-mechanical systems (NEMS) to create a new class of hybrid nano-mechanical devices. Biomolecular motors are nature’s nanomachines that convert chemical energy into mechanical work.  The F1 ATPase is certainly the most ubiquitous example of a chemi-mechanical transduction device in nature is capable of converting transmembrane chemical gradients into the rotary mechanical motion of the gamma subunit that in turn is coupled to ATP formation. It can also be run in reverse, in which case the chemical energy of ATP can be used to generate mechanical motion.

 Scope of the domain: It is suggested in the research paper that the biomolecular nanotechnology aims to optimize the environmental conditions in order to maximize the viable fraction, and extend the useful lifetime of biomolecular motors. These biomolecular motors could combine with other nanostructures to form complete nanorobotic assemblies, which might have medical applications, such as traveling through the blood stream to help repair the damaged cells, organs and DNA. The biomolecular motors will be used to power the joint of nanodevice, which could be used to provide very local and accurate drug delivery.  These bimolecular motors will be pumping fluids, opening and closing valves. Develop a fundamental understanding of fluid flow and transport processes at the nanoscale.

 Conclusion: The research paper concludes by quoting the possible merits of the field.

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Nanotechnology and Cryonics Seminar Projects

Description: The research paper Nanotechnology and Cryonics Seminar Projects speaks about Nanotechnology and Cryonics. Nano technology is the art of miniaturizing gadgets in such a way that molecules are deliberately aligned in order to bring in the desired effect. This is done to improve the efficiency of gadgets and functioning. Nanotechnology gives solutions to the impossible. Things which were once beyond human perception are now totally possible by means of nanotechnology. Nanotechnology helps in designing miniature gadgets that penetrate into human body and cure a particular organ without disturbing the surrounding tissue. Tumors and cancers can be completely eliminated using the methods of nanotechnology. Nanotechnology also offers miniature equipment that can provide rescue operations during earthquakes ensuring minimum damage. The devices of nanotechnology will help construct secure and safe automobiles.

The research paper suggests that cryonics is a domain that helps suspend a dead body in frozen environment. The domain posits that a body may die due to malfunctioning of a particular domain. This impaired area of the body can be cured when the technology for the treatment is discovered. Once the suspended body is treated the dead body comes to life again. This is what it believes. Cryonic suspension is a method of stabilizing the condition of someone who is terminally ill so that they can be transported to the medical care facilities that will be available in the late 21st or 22nd century. There is little dispute that the condition of a person stored at the temperature of liquid nitrogen is stable, but the process of freezing inflicts a level of damage which cannot be reversed by current medical technology. Whether or not the damage inflicted by current methods can ever be reversed depends both on the level of damage and the ultimate limits of future medical technology.

 Conclusion: The research paper concludes on a note that although sounds to be beneficial the domain of cryonics has to face many challenges before it sees the light of the day.

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Molecular Nanotechnology Engineering Technical Seminar Topics

Description: The research paper Molecular Nanotechnology Engineering Technical Seminar Topics talks about Molecular Nano technology. Nano technology is the branch of computer sciences engineering which aims at miniaturization of gadgets. These nano tools are nothing but the molecules in which the atoms are aligned in a way so as to rope in the desired effect. Nano technology can be immensely used in any domain and in the domains of transport and medicine specifically. Nano technology aims at developing tools that would align themselves in order to recue any calamity and thus guaranteeing minimum wreckage and maximum safety.

 It has been suggested in the research paper that Nanotechnology was mostly a dream until the invention of the Scanning Tunneling Microscope and the atomic Force Microscope.  Now it was possible not just to see individual atoms, but to move them as well.  Some technologies are already in use, from clothing, to cosmetics, to medicine. Of direct impact to the field of computer science is the expected surge in storage capacity.

One nanometer (nm) is one billionth, or 10-9 of a meter. For comparison, typical carbon-carbon bond lengths, or the spacing between these atoms in a molecule, are in the range .12-.15 nm, and a DNA double-helix has a diameter around 2 nm. On the other hand, the smallest cellular life forms, the bacteria of the genus Mycoplasma, are around 200 nm in length. A number of physical phenomena become noticeably pronounced as the size of the system decreases. These include statistical mechanical effects, as well as quantum mechanical effects, for example the “quantum size effect” where the electronic properties of solids are altered with great reductions in particle size.

 Conclusion:  The research paper concludes on a note that there is something called as nano ethics that oversees the domain of nano technology.

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Nano Technology Document For Students Switching Application

Description: The research paper Nano Technology Document For Students Switching Application explains Nano technology. It is explained in the research paper that Nano technology is miniaturization of gadgets to suit any purpose and requirement. Nano technology basically believes in alignment of atoms in a molecule in such a way as to bring a drastic change in the levels of performance. In simpler forms nano technology believes in efficient performance and that too in a least minimum space possible.

Nano technology aims at designing miniature gadgets which have the capability of aligning themselves and come to rescue in devastating situations like earthquakes and many more. These miniature gadgets can also be used in the domain of automobiles and also medicine. The gadgets help maintain safety mechanism without disturbing the immediate surrounding environment. These include micromanipulators, grippers, AFM, STM, assemblers and still more which are being designed every day. By the end of this sentence, may be millions of Nan tools be created.  These tools are of nanosize (as small as our hair tip) and can perform even the tiniest operation in places which are inaccessible to human-beings.

A Material with Engineered Properties Evident Technologies’ EviDots are man-made, commercially available, nanocrystals that have tunable electronic properties. Hence the user is given an extra degree of freedom in the component design since the raw material properties can be altered. Tuning the electronic properties of the raw material is usually considered impossible but the nanotech material developers at Evident have mastered this band structure manipulation. Evident Technologies, Inc. is offering commercial quantities of mono-dispersed, precision tolerance Lead Selenide(PbSe) nano crystals for research into nonlinear optical elements and devices in the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum.

Conclusion: Nano technology will take over the world of miniature gadgets which have solutions for literally all problems, promising the impossible.

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Nano technology Nano Tubes Nanorings Download CSE Seminar Reports

Description: The research paper Nano technology Nano Tubes Nanorings Download CSE Seminar Reports talks about Nano Technology and the development in the domain in the recent years. Nano technology believes in aligning the atoms as per requirement so as to yield maximum benefits from it. 

Nanotechnology aims at super efficient control of systems. Fr example nano technology predicts a future where in an earthquake struck home can realign itself almost automatically. Nanotechnology aims at the development of miniature devices which help significantly in the smooth functioning of life. 

The benefits of nano technology can be applied to the smooth functioning of vehicles in aligning the atoms in such a way as to secure the vehicle against any damage.

Nano machines can also be useful to clean the atmosphere of toxic carbon components. Viruses, bacteria, and cancer cells could be precisely identified and removed, without disturbing healthy tissue. Damage from injuries or from normal aging could be completely healed by supplying the right molecules at the right place and time to tell the body which new cells are needed where, or molecular damage to cells could be repaired, molecule by molecule. 

Eventually peopat the be able to communicate with these machines in their bodies by thought, and not only be able to stay young and healthy, but to modify their bodies and augment their natural functions at will.

Preliminary studies have shown that the nanorings’ magnetic states can be switched by applying a magnetic field, which could be used to switch a nanoring “bit” back and forth between 1 and 0.

Conclusion: The research paper concludes on a note suggesting that although Nano technology is in its incipient stage there is a huge research going on in the domain. Nano technology with its gadgets promises the impossible.

Digital Signal Processing and Multimedia

Description: The research paper Digital Signal Processing and Multimedia speaks about Multimedia digital signal processing. The research paper describes multimedia as an integration of various files such as audio, video, animation, graphics etc.

Digital Signal Processing and Multimedia:

The research paper suggests that DSP & Multimedia team has in-depth expertise in Product Design and System Integration and works actively on Multimedia product realization. The research paper addresses the needs of customers from various domains like Consumer electronics, Semiconductor, Automotive electronics, Medical electronics, Digital media and broadcasting. DSP and multimedia aims at providing time-to-market and cost effective solutions re-usable Audio, Video and Speech codecs optimized on different platforms suitable for different application areas. In case of HW-SW solution that needs HW acceleration, DSP and multimedia provides end-to-end HW development of video codec solutions.

What is 2D animation and 3D animation: Figures are created and/or edited on the computer using 2Dbitmap graphics or created and edited using 2D vector graphics. This includes automated computerized versions of traditional animation techniques such as of  morphing, onion skinning and interpolated rotoscoping.  In   3D animation digital models are manipulated by an animator. In order to manipulate a mesh, it is given a digital armature (sculpture). This process is called rigging. Various other techniques can be applied, such as mathematical functions (ex. gravity, particle simulations), simulated fur or hair, effects such as fire and water and the use of Motion capture to name but a few. The aim of 3D animation is to make an animation look very believable in an appearance close to real life. 2D animation techniques tend to focus on image manipulation while 3D techniques usually build virtual worlds in which characters and objects move    and interact. 3D animation can create images that seem real to the viewer.

Other animation techniques like drawn on film animation, paint on glass animation, pinscreen animation and sand animation are discussed in the research paper.

Conclusion: The research paper concludes on the note that the DSP and multimedia processing filed is one that is ever expanding and with inventions almost on a frequent basis.

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All About Multimedia Computer Science Paper Presentation

Description: The research paper All About Multimedia Computer Science Paper Presentation speaks about Multimedia. It is suggested in the research paper that multimedia. Computing all alone could be pretty boring. Multimedia is the integration of audio, video, animation and many other features that would otherwise enrich the process of computing. A PC has now become the order of the day. There is a risk of security when many hundreds of computers are connected via distributed computing. There is chance of losing data to an unauthorized third party attack. Companies like Google and Microsoft have come up with robust security measures to safeguard the information flowing along the web.

 What are the uses of Multimedia:

Multimedia helps in reading an online encyclopedia, build a business presentation that has audio, video, animation and other effects to make the presentation very effective, editing or recording music on your PC, create 3Deffects, create animated e-cards, click the map of the country and look at the specific area of interests, learn a new language,

             It is suggested in the research paper that By far the most remarkable multimedia software product introduced is Encarta. Developed in 1993, this product is a multimedia encyclopedia from Microsoft. Encarta has a Category Browser with a series of buttons. Each button display an area of interest like Life Science, Geography, History, Social Science, Religion and Philosophy, Art, Language and Literature, Sports, Games, Hobbies and Pets. Once you pick get a list of topics that you can view. For example, if you select History as the area of interest and United States History as the Category, a list of specific topics is displayed. The encyclopedia itself is both attractive and informative.

            Conclusion: The research paper concludes on a note saying that although multimedia enhances the interactivity levels of the computer with the user, it still is unable to satisfy the user completely.

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CSE Research Paper on MPEG-Video Formats

Description: The CSE Research Paper on MPEG-VIDEO FORMATS speaks about MPEG-4 Video formats. It is suggested in the research paper that MPEG-4 is the global multimedia standard, delivering professional quality audio and video streams over a wide range of bandwidths, from cell phone to broadband and beyond. MPEG-4 interactive client-server applications are expected to play an important role in online multimedia services. The Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) is a working group under ISO/IEC in charge of the development of international standards for compression, decompression, processing and coded representation of moving pictures, audio and their combination.

It is suggested in the research paper that most of the multimedia services consist of a single audio or natural 2D video stream.  MPEG-4 which is an ISO/IEC standard provides a broad framework for the joint   description, compression, storage, and transmission of natural and synthetic audio-visual data. It defines improved compression algorithms for audio and video signals, and efficient object – based representation of audio-video scenes.  There are 3 main features of MPEG-4 that distinguish it from other technologies: object based nature, interactivity and a high degree of compression.

MPEG is not just audio or video specification. It is a complete multimedia protocol. In MPEG-4 , audio-video objects are encoded separately into their own Elementary Streams (ES). The Scene Description (SD),also referred to as the Binary Format for Scene   (BIFS),defines the spatio-temporal features of these objects in the final scene to be presented to the end user .Object Descriptors(ODs) are used to associate scene description  components to the actual elementary streams that contain the corresponding coded media data. ODs carry information on the hierarchical relationships, locations and properties of ESs.

Conclusion: The research paper concludes on a note that MPEG-4 gives viable solutions to audio and video solutions and together.

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Wireless Communication and Wireless Networking

Description: The research paper Wireless Communication and Wireless Networking talks about Wireless Communication and Wireless Network. The research paper talks about the basic frame work to realize this. Wireless communication basically deals with a situation wherein there is no requirement of wires. It is an operation undertaken without a hardwired network.

Wireless communication is increasing in an astronomical way. People cannot let them be away from information access wherever they might be. They may be enjoying a vacation or flying and the information has to reach them somehow come what may. Here in comes into existence the great use of wireless networking. The research paper quotes the example of a laptop and the wireless communication methods it offers. In a global application based/oriented world wireless communication plays a great role.

The third generation of wireless modem [then] aimed at compatibility with the    existing LANs with data rates on the order of Mbit/s. Several companies [developed] the third   generation products with data rates above 1 Mbit/s and a couple of products [had] already been     announced [by the time of the first IEEE Workshop on Wireless LANs].”

The common wireless equipment that is used today:

1.      Cell phones, pagers, laptops, cordless telephone sets etc.

One type of wireless network is a WLAN or Wireless Local Area Network which is the linking of two or more computers without using wires. Similar to other wireless devices, it uses radio instead of wires to transmit data back and forth between computers on the same network.                Wireless LANs function like cell phone systems. Each access point is a base station   that transmits over a radius of some distance. Users can roam between access points without dropping the connection.

Conclusion: The research paper concludes on a note suggesting that the popularity of LAN and WAN is a testament enough that vouches for the popularity of wireless networks. Wireless network will surely someday replace the hardwired networks thus facilitating speed, ease and access.

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What is Mobile Ad hoc Network

Description: The research paper What is Mobile Ad hoc Network describes what mobile ad hoc network is. It is suggested in the research paper that a communicating network can be established instantly having several nodes via MANET without centralizing anything or any posh infrastructural equipment. Such kind of networking is done usually in calamitous situations like disasters and military interventions.   The nodes move randomly; hence at a given point in time, an ad hoc network exists between the nodes, giving rise to an arbitrary network topology. MANETs can be dynamically formed for any group of users.

MANET is not like the traditional mobile wireless networks in which base stations, access points and servers have to be deployed before the networks can be used. a MANET operates on bandwidth constrained variable-capacity links. Wireless links have significantly lower capacity than hard-wired links. As such, a MANET has relatively low bandwidth links, high bit error rates, and unstable and asymmetric links. This is in contrast to wired networks which are characterized by high bandwidth links, low bit error rates and stable and symmetric links. One effect of having a low link capacity is that congestion is typically the norm rather than the exception.

Disadvantages of MANET: Disadvantages of MANET are described thus in the research paper. Nodes that are in the transmission range of each other are able to send the data packets directly. However, when the node needs to send data to a non-neighboring node, the data packets will have to be sent through a sequence of multiple hops, with the intermediate nodes acting as routers. This indicates an increase in the number of hops taken. Throughput will decrease speedily when the number of hops is increased. This could be a major flaw in the whole process.

Conclusion: The research paper concludes on a note stating that the role of MANETs is indispensable during critical times. Although the technology still needs considerable improvement

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