Category: Mechanical Projects

Introduction to the Non Conventional Sources of Energy:

The industrial revolution of the 19^th century brought in a lot of discoveries. These discoveries were also linked to natural resources like coal, oil etc. man in his greed for growth oversaw the fact that these resources are exhaustible and cause unchecked environmental damage. Overtime the burning of these fuels resulted in pollution and beckons us to look for alternate energy resources.

This Project “Non Conventional Sources of Energy Mechanical Project Ideas” explains the large amount of sustainable sources that the country is endowed with. These non-conventional energy forms can be used for power generation without causing any pollution. It also throws on how these sources can be utilized and proposes programs that can use these energy sources to its optimum level.

Description:

The foremost energy mentioned in the Project Non-conventional sources of energy is wind energy. This technology involves using turbines that convert mechanical motion into electricity. Another important source is biomass energy that has high potential in meeting up to 50% of the country’s requirements. Sources of biomass include agricultural wastes, cattle dung etc.

The most important source is solar energy esp. in a tropical country like India. The Solar Photo Voltaic (SPV) allows direct conversion of solar energy into electricity and can be used to a host of devices. Other sources that could be tapped to generate power include geothermal energy, ocean thermal and tidal energy, hydrogen and fuel cells and bio-fuels.

Conclusion:

To harness these renewable energy resources, a long term policy should be formulated and implemented. An agency can be established under TEDA for faster clearance of renewable energy products. To ensure people participation, awareness and promotion should be done. Also, R&D departments must be given full support. Emphasis should be put on the fact that these are energy efficient technologies and if used appropriately is the best way of energy generation.

Download Non Conventional Sources of Energy Mechanical Engineering Project Ideas.

Introduction To The Ms Bar and Ms Flat Small Scale Industry:

Small scale industries are crucial to the growth of the country. These industries use hired labor and utilize simple machinery and manpower. These industries aim to address the excess population and unemployment problems. They meet substantial part of the increased demand for consumer goods and provide equitable distribution of income. Services can be better utilizes as well as labor intensive making use of capital saving. This project “Ms Bar and Ms Flat Small Scale Industry Project Report For Mechanical Branch” throws light on that.

There is need to develop entrepreneurship skills and also provide industrial training along with management education. Programmes should be designed for development of backward regions. Steps should be taken for mobilization and fostering entrepreneurial talent. There should be an improvement in the economic administration and financial institutions should be able to give timely credit to enterprises.

Description:

There are a lot of steps involved in setting up a small scale industry. First a site is to be selected, proper scheme be designed and then approved. A proper plan should be chalked out to include what kind of work should be done and analysing the demand and supply trends. Along with this, the number of worker, their salaries and estimated production expenditures and profits should be explained.

In this project MS bar and MS flat small scale industry project, manufacturing, export and supply of a wide range of hot rolled steel and structural steel products are obtained. The two products are MS bar and MS flat. These products are manufactured with high precision and undergo stringent quality checks.

Conclusion:

Thus in this project, mild steel rods and bars from manufactured which can be bent easily without damage. These structures are designed in such a way that cracks are less and high tensile strength is improved.

Download Ms Bar and Ms Flat Small Scale Industry Project Report For Mechanical Branch.

Introduction To The Mechanical Project:

The project “Modernization in Railways Mechanical Engineering Project” is designed so as to provide the best of facilities to commuters. This can be done by designing ICF coaches coupled with better spring arrangements. Improvement of the braking system for a safe and smoother travel is incorporated. Also, in order to carry heavier loads at higher speeds provision of diesel and electric traction is made along with modern signaling techniques.

Types of modern railways:

             The types of modern railways described in the project Modernization of railways are monorail which is kind of railway that is based on a single rail as its sole support for movement. Then, there are tube railways which run through an underground tunnel and have an electrically powered railroad. The most urban form is however the sky bus.

Components of modern railways:

For modernization of track, a heavier track should be used that is resistant to wear and tear, long welding should also be done. Traditional methods of track maintenance should be implemented such as DTM, MSP for smoother rail travel at economical cost. Track monitoring should be done by means of computers and ultrasonic testing of rails.

Methods of maintenance:

Modernizing railways is not the solution; they need to be maintained to. The tracks should be leveled and aligned properly and defective sleepers should be replaced. As per the requirement, profiling of ballast section should be done. A well qualified person should be appointed as supervisor to properly identify the defects in track geometry with the aid of measuring and recording devices.

If any defects are there, then rectification should be done. Not only should this, checking of the quality of work be done. Thus modernization of railways is not a single-step process but a lot of parameters should be taken into account for the system to function properly.

Download Modernization in Railways Mechanical Engineering Student Project.

Introduction To The Mechanical Final Year Project:

          Trucks are the basic backbone of the world’s workforce and carry a lot of goods from one place to the other. Thus it is necessary that the truck’s wheels to be functioning properly. For this replacement of truck rims need to be done if they are bent or cracked for smooth truck travel.  In this project “Mechanical Projects On Modeling And Fatigue Analysis Of Automotive Wheel Rim” both the parameters are analyzed. Majority of truck rims are steel rims with welds.

           Since truck wheels have to be durable and have to carry weight, the rims are solid in nature. Also all the rims should be of same size. Heat conduction is dissisipation in a better way from the brakes as braking performance is improved and chances of brake failure is minimized. A standard automotive rim is made of rectangular sheet metal and is calibrated too.

Description:

             Wheel rim is that part of an automotive where it undergoes static and fatigue loads because it traverses on a lot of roads. This develops heavy stresses in the rim and thus it is necessary to determine the critical stress point and how many number cycles the rim will run. For modal analysis, the model has to be built, loads are applied and solutions are obtained. Then results have to be reviewed.   

             The underlying feature of all specific fatigue failure mechanisms is that there is an existence of cyclic stresses at points of the component. These cyclic stresses can give rise to damage accumulation developing a crack and finally leading to failure. The fatigue failure mechanisms are of two kinds-primary and secondary mechanisms which are elucidated in detail in the project.

Conclusion:

           From the results of this project, it has been found out that steel alloy is more feasible to use and have more life and durability than Aluminum. In the future, optimization of material thickness is done to reduce material consumption. Furthermore life of the component can be improved by fatigue strain life approach.

Download Mechanical Projects On Modeling And Fatigue Analysis Of Automotive Wheel Rim.

Introduction To Methods of Improving Performance of the Gas Turbine:

Gas turbines are used in a wide range of application in industrial plants throughout the world. Hence, research is always being conducted in order to enhance means for overall development of the plant. In this project “Methods of Improving Performance of the Gas Turbine Mech Document” simply elaborates the methods by which performance of the gas turbines can be improved thereby improving total efficiency.

There are several air cooling techniques of which evaporate inlet cooling, absorptive cooling and mechanical compression are prominent. In an absorptive cooler, low grade energy drives the system. The cheapest method is evaporate cooling but works very efficiently in hot conditions. However it must be noted that cooling effect never takes the fluid temperature below 280 K as it leads to decrease in performance.

Description:

There are wide lists of parameters that influence the performance of the gas turbine. They are namely turbine efficiency, compressor efficiency and inlet temperature, pressure ratio, combustion efficiency etc. it is an obvious conclusion that if efficiency of turbine and compressor is improved, the power output gradually increases.

Thermal efficiency is also dependent on the pressure ratio. Graphs are plotted and analysis is done for pressure ratio at different loads with certain parameters kept constant. If losses are also considered, then efficiency of the cycle depends on turbine inlet temperature and pressure ratio.  Another important parameter is turbine inlet temperature. Higher the value of this parameter, higher work output is obtained.

Conclusion:

Thus this project Methods of improving performance of the gas turbine has explained the parameters that affect gas turbines. This project confirms the results of Young and Wilcock’s model that improved cycle efficiencies is not due to increased outlet temperature always. Also by increasing the TIT and pressure ratio, the efficiency of the cycle in relation with the inter-cooler is greatly improved.

Download Methods of Improving Performance of the Gas Turbine Mechanical Project Document.

Introduction To Mercedes Benz Project report:

Mercedes Benz is a worldwide brand and it is a brand synonymous with luxury. This project “Mercedes Benz Project report For Mechanical final Year Students” aims to present a complete profile of the automobile company Mercedes Benz. It was founded by Mr. Karl Benz in the year 1871 and it’s another division Daimler AG started in 1890 by Mr. Gottlieb Daimler and Mr. Wilhelm May Bach. The headquarters of this company are in Germany. However manufacturing units are present all over the world.

The first automobile that Karl Benz created was in January 1886. Later Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm May Bach added a petrol engine to the carriage in the same year. At present, the company rolls out a wide range of luxury cars, coaches, trucks and buses.

Description Of This Mechanical Final Project:

The Mercedes automobiles were first marketed in the year 1901. In the year 1926, Karl Benz’s and Daimler’s companies were merged. Mercedes Benz has always developed many technological and safety measures that have been incorporated in all other vehicle, several years later. The Indian division of Mercedes Benz was started in 1994 with the launch of both petrol and diesel versions.

Mr. Karl Benz is credited with the invention of the first internal combustion engine in the world. Not only this, he also invented the world’s first single cylinder four stroke engine. Mercedes Benz has always had an edge over other vehicles as all its features are genuine and customer safety is always been given topmost priority. It allocates large amount of funds to research and development in its project.

Conclusion:

The company has won many coveted honors and awards for its latest innovations. Mercedes Benz has set a trademark for the world in terms of technological advancements and passenger safety. The invention of the first 7 speed passenger pre-tension seat belts in the world was founded by this company. Moreover, safety devices like pre-tension seat belts, brake assist etc were introduced to the world by Mercedes Benz.

Download Mercedes Benz Project report For Mechanical Engineering final Year Students.

Introduction:

     Mobile robots are capable of moving in their environment and are not restricted to only one location. These robots are the main focus of a lot of research and development. These robots differ from the industrial robots which are in a fixed surface. These mobile robots find a wide variety of applications in industries and military applications. They can be also used as consumer products.

    The primary aim of this project “Robotic control for material handling” has designed a trolley which is robotic in nature and can be used for material handling purposes in industries. In the described project her, a robotic vehicle is designed in such a way that it functions like a car by carrying tools from one place to the other with the aid of a sensor. The trolley is stopped when the trolley is unloaded.

Working:

          In the Robotic Trolley for Material Handling project, a sensor is attached to the bed of the vehicle. This sensor is used to check if the load is present on the bed. The motor arrangement is done with the help of wheels and the spur gear. The trolley starts moving when the first user places his tools in the vehicle. The movement is automatic in nature. Once the second user takes the tools from this trolley and places another tool then it again starts moving and now it does so toward the first user. This can be used in hospitals.

Robotic Trolley for Material Handling Conclusion:

     By using a remote controlled robotic system, it requires only less manpower. The implementation of the project also becomes easy with less cost of fabrication and at the same time it is user friendly. Thus this can be used in industries and libraries.

   Thus the complete design and fabrication is completed for the main purpose of material handling that is widely required in industries.

Download Robotic Trolley for Material Handling Mechanical Project Report.

Introduction:

      The Mechanical Btech Project  “The Problem of Controlling Four-Stroke Engines” is presented here to explain the generation of hydroelectric power from the Jhimruk River. This was identified in the year 1960 and was studied by the Nepal electricity authority. This paper here gives the details of the river and the agreement details of the hydroelectric project.

       The Jhimruk hydroelectric power station is located in Pyuthan district and the tributaries which are within the range of 1.5 km of each other and are at an elevation difference of around 210 m. the power plant is situated at Ramdi VC.

 Description:

            The Project Potential of generating hydroelectric power describes a run of the river with daily pondage and has a capacity of 12 MW. The annual estimate energy is around is 72 GW. In the hydroelectric power generation functioning that consists of electro-hydraulic power system, turbine systems and main control system. The speed of the turbine is measured by inductive initiators.

         A hydroelectric power station consists of a switchyard comprising of large breakers and towers in an area located close to the plant. The substation serves as a distribution center from where electrical power is given to the plant from outside and electrical is given away from the plant.

       There are at least two main buses and presence of high voltages. There are gas and oil circuit breakers are present here as well. Manual operation of motor which is used to disconnect the breaker from electrical isolation. The switchyard of this power station has a 15 mVA power transformer and can generate a voltage of 6.6 kV to 132 kV for proper transmission.

The Problem of Controlling Four-Stroke Engines Conclusion:

     The project management and promotion of this project is managed by Butwal power company ltd. This project can generate vast amounts of hydroelectricity as given by the above specifications and the data.

Download The Problem of Controlling Four-Stroke Engines Mechanical Project and Full Documentation.