Category: Electronics Seminar Topics

Download All ECE ( Electronics & Communication Engineering) Final Year Seminar Topics, technical Presentations and ppt’s. B.tech ece students can select latest topics form below mentioned list and download seminar report and paper presentations. This list consists of Electronics Seminar Topics on latest technology like gps, gsm , wireless communication with abstract and full report

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Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access Wimax

Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access WIMAX: A wireless revolution has seeped into our routine lives and are going to go wireless. Blue tooth wireless technology is a low power, short- range technology and due to the short-range of Blue tooth, the emergence of Wifi has replaced it. Wifi popularly is known as 802.11. The demand for high coverage has got to open a way for WiMax.

 WIMAX stands for Worldwide Interperability For Microwave Access. WiMAX’s purpose is to ensure that broadband wireless radios use interoperate from vendor to vendor, manufactured for customer. It is a new standard being developed by the IEEE which focuses on solving the problems of point to multipoint broadband outdoor wireless networks. It has many possible applications that include connectivity for homes and businesses and backhaul for wireless hot spots.

 WiMAX is a wireless technology which is faster and has a longer range than Wi-Fi. However, WiMAX does not conflict with Wi- Fi. It is designed to co-exist with it and extends to flavors of wired ethernet (IEEE 802.3), token ring (IEEE 802.5) and non- IEEE Standards.

 WiMAX has a couple of different frequency ranges. Basically, the IEEE 802.16 standard addresses frequencies from 10GHz to 66GHz. The 802.16a specification, which is an extension of IEEE802.16, covers bands in the 2GHz-to- 11GHz range. WiMAX has a range of up to 30 miles with a typical cell radius of 4-6 miles. A WiMAX technology has two parts, WiMAX receiver and WiMAX tower.

 Conclusion:

 WiMax is an unavoidable technology of our future with challenges and opportunities. It has the potential for being a business enabler. There are many possibilities with this technology which are immense and numerous and will lead to advances of commercial field. The researchers depend on optimism and extent of WiMax impact depends on the limits of human ingenuinity. WiMax is slow but steadily ushering.

Download Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access Wimax Technical paper Presentation.

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WI-FI Technology BE Final Seminar Report

Wi-Fi or Wireless Fidelity is the technology that surrounds the radio transmission of internet protocol data from an internet connection wireless to a host computer. It is a wireless connection between your computer and the internet connection in your house. Nowadays, the laptop computers which are sold in majority are Wi-Fi enabled. A Wi-Fi network is used to connect computers to each other, to wired networks, and to the Internet.

Based on IEEE 802.11 specifications, Wireless Fidelity is a set of standards for wireless local area networks (WLAN). It is the wireless connection to handle networking. It is also called 802.11 networking and wireless Network. Wi-Fi networks make use of radio technologies called IEEE 802.11b or 802.11a to transmit data from the internet connection to the host.

Advantages of Wi-Fi: Many reliable and bug-free Wi-Fi products on the market, competition amongst vendors has lowered prices considerably since their inception, and easy access and easy to install. Three to secure an AP are Service set identifier (SSID), Media Access Control (MAC) address filtering, and Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP).

The two basic components of a Wi-Fi network are a computer device and radio-equipped gadget. The computer device is outfitted with a low-power radio. The radio-equipped is also called an access point that is wired to the Internet or a local network. They are communicated with each other on a free slice of the radio spectrum reserved for consumer use and inhabited by microwave ovens and cordless phones.

WI-FI Technology BE Final Seminar Report Conclusion:

This WI-FI Technology BE Final Seminar Report focuses on the wi-fi technology. Wi-Fi(802.11) security solutions are available SSID, MAC address filtering, and WEP and to be strengthened by replacing important components of WEP with WPA via software upgrades to the wireless client systems and APs. This provides security for both small home or business networks and larger networks and also provides scalable solutions for large enterprise networks or networks which require robust security.

Download WI-FI Technology BE Final Seminar Report.

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CSE Seminar Topic on Voice over internet protocol (VoIP)

CSE Seminar Topic on Voice over internet protocol (VoIP): The important objective of this document is to have a conceptual view on “Voice over Internet Protocol” (VoIP). It is an important concept in IT as well as in Business environment. It is for small businesses who want to reduce the cost of their phone bill and only to integrate their phone technology with their business applications and to offer good customer service and to make productive staff and it covers the benefits of implementing VoIP, with advice on how to go about it.

 Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) can also improve the work dramatically. If phone calls are switched to IT network, voice and data can be merged, to boost staff productivity, and to enhance customer service. Protocol is a set of rules which govern data communications.This protocol enables businesses to do phone call over computer networks that provide a less cost and complement traditional phone systems. VoIP is used in local office networks, which enables to integrate call handling such as your website.

With the help of VoIP, phone calls are cheaper. VoIP has reached small businesses because the cost of internet access comes down. Voice data is compressed and transmitted over a computer network and save money by introducing a VoIP. Other benefits include Simpler infrastructure, Scalability, Reduce operating costs, Improve productivity, Wireless-compatible, Enhanced customer service, Dependable call management, and Flexibility.

Conclusion:

VoIP stands for Voice over Internet Protocol. It provides effective, cheapest, accurate, and efficient communications over computer networks. It plays an important role in the development of IT and business sector point of view. It is a stylish technology for the home users. To implement VoIP technology, Hardware like LANs, Switch boards and Software like operating systems, messengers and internet applications should be adjust correctly. VoIP provides security by having Internet Protocol-Private Branch Exchange (IP-PBX) servers behind the firewalls.

Download CSE SEminar Topic on Voice over internet protocol (VoIP).

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Voice Over Internet Protocol Btech Seminar

Voice Over Internet Protocol Btech Seminar: The Rendezvous Controls are a set of COM components which abstract the concept of a conference directory. It provides a method to advertise and discover new multicast conferences, also provide a common schema (SDP) for conference announcement, encryption, scriptable interfaces, authentication, and access-control features.

The Rendezvous controls hold the conference information on an ILS Conference Server in such a format that it is defined by the Session Description Protocol (SDP), an IETF standard for announcing multimedia conferences. The main purpose of this protocol is to publicize information about a conference like time, media, and location information to users for participation.

 With respect to data traffic, multimedia streams, used in IP telephony or videoconferencing, has bandwidth sensitive and delay sensitive for imposing unique quality-of-service (QoS) which demands on networks which carry them. Multimedia depends on bandwidth, latency, jitter, and coexistence. QoS has benefits such as support for real-time multimedia applications, assurance of timely transfers of large amounts of data, and the ability to share the network.

 The mechanisms included in QoS are Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP), Local Traffic Control, Packet Scheduling, 802.1p, appropriate Layer-2 signaling mechanisms, and IP Type of Service and DTR header settings.

 TAPI 3.0 is designed to scale from the smallest business to the largest organizations with the advantage of the Windows 2000 Active Directory. The enterprise layouts with two sites connected through the Internet are the ILS Dynamic Directory Servers and the ILS Dynamic Directory Conference Server, providing functionality for multiparty conferencing and point-to-point

 Conclusion:

 IP telephony is a set of emerging technologies which enables video collaboration, voice, and data on IP-based LANs, WANs, and the Internet. TAPI 3.0 is an API which supports convergence of PSTN telephony and telephony over IP networks. IP telephony enables organizations and users to lessen the costs of existing services like voice and broadcast video.

Download Voice Over Internet Protocol Btech Seminar.

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VLSI Implementation of Digital Image Segmentation Algorithm for Gray Scale Images

This document VLSI Implementation of Digital Image Segmentation Algorithm for Gray Scale Images is based on the realization of digital algorithm and modified LEGION algorithm for gray scale image segmentation. LEGION is an algorithm for digital image segmentation and this algorithm was simulated in model-sim5.8 C but realized using Xilinx 6.3 tools.

 Image segmentation is a process of partitioning the original natural image into meaningful regions or image segmentation is segregation of the interested parts from the original image. It is very important for processing an image in higher levels like the image is not segmented, object tracking, and complicated manipulations and much processing time unnecessarily.

 An image segmentation algorithm is classified into five groups. They are Pixel classification, Edge-based approaches, Region based approaches, Modal based approaches, and Hybrid approaches. The hybrid approach joins both region-based approach and model based approach.

 LEGION stands for locally excitatory globally inhibitory oscillatory network LEGION has elements such as a model of a basic oscillator and local excitatory connections to produce phase synchrony within each object. A global inhibitor receives inputs from the network and feeds back to produce de-synchronization of the oscillator groups to represent different objects. LEGION is a network of relaxation oscillators which is constructed from an excitatory unit ‘X ‘and an inhibitory unit ‘Y’.

 Digital image segmentation algorithm has six functional steps with few modifications. They are Initialization, Calculation of Leader cell, Self excitation of Leader cell, Calculation of dependent cell, Excitation of dependent cell, and Inhibition of all excited cells.

Conclusion:

This paper is segmented on modification of the LEGION approach. The analog technique of LEGION is converted into digital technique and its architecture is realized in FPGA. Using Model-SIM 5.8 C tool, the architecture is simulated and using Xilinx 6.3, the architecture is synthesized. The segmented images are verified by using Matlab tool. LEGION has been used successfully to segment binary and gray-level image data.

Download VLSI Implementation of Digital Image Segmentation Algorithm for Gray Scale Images.

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VLSI GSM CDMA Technology Btech Technical Seminar

Today the world is of VLSI and people are various forms of technology like mobiles, i-phones, i-pods, etc. VLSI is the method of creating integrated circuits into a single chip with the help of 1000 of transistor based on circuits. The emphasis is based on VLSI chip and SDR technology which are used in mobiles. VLSI technology makes the mobile affordable whereas SDR technology makes its flexible. SDR is radio communication process which tune to any frequency band over a large frequency spectrum.

 This Seminar VLSI GSM CDMA Technology Btech Technical Seminar focuses on design of SDR and VLSI chips use in mobiles with their working principles. VLSI extends as Very large scale integration and SDR as Software Defined Radio. Telecommunication is highly developed technology which depends on VLSI technology and SDR plays an efficient role in mobile communication. VLSI helps to decrease mobile size and price whereas SDR increases the mobile flexibility.

 This network telecommunication is classified into two major types. First one is GSM (Global System for Mobile communication) and second one is CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access). These two networks are different in accessing frequencies. The problem with these networks is that these two networks cannot be accessed from one mobile hand set. Today, dual SIM card mobile phones have been improving by using SDR.

 Present VLSI designs are having three categories. They are Analog, Application Specific integrated circuits, and Systems on chip. Its advantages include Lower package count, low board space, fewer board level connections, higher performance, reliability and lower cost due to the lower chip count.

 VLSI GSM CDMA Technology Conclusion:

 With the advent technology of SDR, one can access different networks and hence providing flexibility. Dual SIM cards phones are developed with SDR technology which has a very good response.  With the advent of VLSI, the cost has reduced and also product is made efficiently.

Download VLSI GSM CDMA Technology Btech Technical Seminar.

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VLSI Design Flow and VLSI Design CSE ECE Seminar Topic

VLSI Design Flow and VLSI Design CSE ECE Seminar Topic: Digital design is engineering and engineering means problem solving. The digital system increased chip complexity and the system capabilities.  The key for maintaining these concepts is comparing the cutting-edge process technologies with innovative designing. It is done with the help of integrated circuits (ICs), which were classified in size-small, medium, or large.

For chip implementation, three different approaches can be implemented. They are Field- Programmable Gate-Arrays (FPGAs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), and Computer Aided Design (CAD) tools.

A design methodology is known as a design flow and the flow of data in the methodology is represented in a ‘flow diagram’. It displays a design flow for VLSI systems. This flow shows few basic steps like System specification, Functional design, Logic design, Schematic design, Layout design, Packaging and testing, mainly Simulation and Synthesis.

In the today’s digital era, VLSI design has a wide range of applications.  The size and nature of VLSI design partitioned into many market sections like multimedia, networking, 3D-Technologies, wireless computer, consumer, industrial and medical.

The digital devices like flip-flops, logic gates, counters, and registers together form an Integrated circuit.  Chips or Integrated circuits have been a synonymous in today’s digital era.  These chips are found in your smart card, washing machine, or car.

The collection of one or more gates which are fabricated on a single silicon chip is called as an integrated circuit(IC).  Each IC contains numerous wafers with little transistors and these are the basic building blocks of ICs.

IC generations are Small-Scale Integration, Medium-Scale Integration, Large-Scale Integration, and Very Large-Scale Integration. Applications of VLSI are Significance of VLSI for Digital TV Systems, 3D Technologies-VLSI CMOS Sensors, Communications sector, and Industrial sector.

Conclusion:

Semiconductors have been tremendous since past three decades. The number of transistors per IC has increased. The key for maintaining these concepts is comparing the cutting-edge process technologies with innovative designing.

Download VLSI Design Flow and VLSI Design CSE ECE Technical Seminar Topic.

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Fire Extinguisher Robot Engineering ECE Seminar Report

Fire Extinguisher Robot Engineering ECE Seminar Report: A robot consists of a mechanical device like wheeled platform, arm, or other construction, interaction with its environment, Sensors to sense the environment, Systems to process sensory input and to perform actions.

Robotics is highly specialized one-of-kind planetary rovers in the space industry. It is a highly automated manufacturing plant. A planetary rover should have sensory input, a way of interpreting the input, and a way of changing its actions to respond.

The functions of robotics relieve us from danger and tedium. Safety, Robotics are developed to handle radioactive chemicals and nuclear for different uses like nuclear weapons, power plants, environmental cleanup, and the processing of certain drugs. Unpleasantness, Robots do various tasks which are tedious and unpleasant like welding or janitorial work.

A Robot is re-programmable and multifunctional manipulator designed to move material, parts, tools, or specialized devices with different programmed motions for variety of the performance. Robots have wide range of applications from manufacturing to the handling of hazardous materials. Wireless robotics is an evolving field of application that uses different technology and the concept of embedded processor to wireless communication is used.

The Wireless Robotic Fire Extinguisher robot is an application that uses embedded microcontroller. This embedded technology has compact size and reliable operation. The microcontroller used in this project is AT89C51. The design of wireless fire extinguisher robot has four sections.  They are Input section, Transmitter Section, Receiver section, and Output section.

Fire Extinguisher Robot Engineering ECE Seminar Report Engineering ECE Seminar Report Conclusion:

The robotic designed here has six degree of freedom so its entire spherical area radius is given by R1 + R2 = R. The design has an access point that is at a place in a sphere of maximum radius R and the value of R can be varied between zero to R i.e. 0<R<(R1+R2). The moving arm in the vertical plane is controlled by a Geared PMDC motor and the movement is continuous and smooth in the vertical plane.

Download Fire Extinguisher Robot Engineering ECE Seminar Report with paper Presentation.