Category: Electronics Seminar Topics

A system of architecture is present with us in this paper that allows user interaction with the systems that are embedded. They act within the proximity with the help of smart phones. Four interaction models have been identified by us between the surrounding environments and smart phones. Dual connectivity, gateway connectivity universal remote control and peer-to-peer are the four connections and although each of them are completely different from the other but our framework is unique for all.

The communication of hybrid has been just central to our architecture system and it has the capabilities to incorporate the use of smart phones. Short range wireless connectivity are the special and unique features of this connectivity like Bluetooth and internet connection. All these are possible only in a single handset. Along with high processing power these features can change a smart phone into a simple mobile device that can be easily carried by people. 

In this paper we have discussed about converting the smart into a simple mobile device so that it can easily fit inside a pocket thus making it easy for people to carry it with them wherever they go. Usually Smartphones can be used as personal server as well as a personal assistant. The former one helps in storing and downloading of data as per the needs of the users whereas the later one helps in remote interaction along with the systems that are embedded and located in the near proximity of the user’s.

For achieving this goal we have presented a system architecture for various models. In the central position of the universal integration architecture there is a dual connectivity system of smart phones that allows them to communicate with the close environments with the use of short-range networking of wireless connections. This is one of the best proposed system that will increase the smart phone usage.

 Download Embedded Systems B.tech Final Year Seminar Topic on Smart Phones with Report.

The communication is termed as synchronous when a character or byte is received at constant intervals of time with a regular gap in the phases. Data that are formed are sent in a tine internal of a maximum time and this time also varies in time. In certain special cases it is known as ISO-synchronous. Again, asynchronous commission signifies those bytes that are received at various intervals of times. Voice data and telephone line are the examples of asynchronous mode.

Internal devices are available in micro controllers like SCI, SPI and SI. Separate status, registers for controlling purposes are available for each device and so that they can transmit and receive serial and data bits. Moreover, each of the devices is programmable and can be used in IO mode programs as well as in interrupted driven transmission.

The synchronous peripheral interface port has the feature of full duplex for the purpose of synchronous communication. For MOSI, MISO output and SCLK there are signals. In clock bits there is is a programmable rate with SPI feature. It also helps in the programming of positive and negative edges with a bits interval in the serial data in and out. It can also be programmed for the selection of device for slave and master.

The serial interface port is also known as a USART port and programmable rate registers are a one of its most important features. SI works in the mode of half duplex synchronous call mode0 and the full asynchronous mode is termed as mode 1 mode 3 or mode 2.

Serial connect interface port is also a UART asynchronous port mode and communication is made in the full mode of duplex for the transmission and receiver of SCI. The band arts for SCI baud are fixed and the receiver of SCI comes with a wake up character which can be programmable using RWU or Receiver Wake Up Unavailable bits.

Download ECE Technical Seminar Topic on Serial Communication of Devices with Report.

The parallel port is easier to interface in comparison to the serial port and in most of the cases any device that you connect to the serial port it will need to undergo serial transmission. Under this transmission system the serial port is converted back to the port of the parallel system and it can make work easier. The UART is the only process to accomplish this. According to the software side there are various users on a standard parallel port that you need to attain.

Do you know the advantages of using the method of serial data transfer instead of parallel one?

Usually parallel cable is shorter than serial cables. The serial port transmits 1 at -3 to -25 volts and 0 at +3 to +25 volts. On the other hand, parallel port transmits 1 as 5v and 0 as 0v. Therefore 50v is the maximum amount of swing that is possible by a serial port and in comparison to the parallel port it is 45 times more. There the problem of cable loss is not much in serial port as they are in parallel port.

As in case of parallel transmission, serial port installation does not require much wires. If also you learn to mount it at a far away distance from the computer then you can use the null modem configuration that is going to cost much less than the original wiring. This configuration usually requires 3 core cable and it is cheaper than using 25 or 19 core cable wires. The cost of interfacing at both the ends must be taken into consideration.

Recently, the use of microcontrollers has proven to be very useful and most of these are built in SCI future. This can be used to communicate with the outside world. On the other hand, serial communication reduces the count of pin of these MPU’s. Two pins are used commonly that includes receive data and transmit data.

Download Interfacing the Serial / RS232 Port ECE Lab Reference Material.

This paper displays a manufactured neural system-based methodology (ANN) for reactive power (VAR) improvement of interconnected power frameworks. The reactive power assets are planned to minimize the aggregate transmission misfortunes of the system. The recommended ANN for this academic work is a several-layer food-send system with a sigmoid transfer method. Special stacking states of reactive power are utilized as info plan to develop the ANN.

The wanted yield is the optimal voltages at the VAR-regulated transports. Because the coming about state from the ANN should not be achievable and some voltage breaking points are outstripped, a standard-based methodology is utilized for control variable changes. Straightforwardness, heightened preparing speed and fitness to model non-direct methods utilizing ANN make the recommended methodology a reasonable alternative for VAR streamlining. The recommended way is connected on a genuine power framework and the displayed test outcomes exhibit its relevance for continuous VAR improvement. As of late, reactive power control has appropriated a perpetually-building investment from electric utilities specifically because of restrained transmission abilities of elevated-voltage system to suit supplemental electric loads. Any updates in framework request may consequence in easier-voltage profiles.

With a specific end goal to uphold the wanted voltage profile and reactive power line in the transmission lines under different managing conditions, power framework administrators can select number of control apparatuses for example switching VAR compensators, adapting generator voltages and altering transformer tap settings. By an optimal change of these control gadgets, the planning of the reactive power might minimize the transmission misfortunes of the system. In this research project, utilizing fake neural system so that the transmission misfortunes are minimized, the situation of reactive power improvement is illuminated. Contrasting stacking states of reactive power were described as data designs to develop the neural grid to recognize the closest key for a given and untrained reactive-power managing conditions.

Then again, there may be sure system scenario where the grid result was not possible, and certain transport voltages could outdo their reasonable cutoff points. When this scenario happened, a standard-based methodology was utilized to control variables to realize commonsense result. Numerical effects of an actual framework have demonstrated that the recommended way is viable and hearty for taking care of the situation of reactive power enhancement.

GPS stands of global positioning system. The GPS services include SPS- for the open and unrestricted civil use and PPS- for the authorised users.

The GPS segments include the segment based on space called Space segment, segment based on Control called Control segment and segment based on user called User segment.

The GPS provides various services for the different users like military, also for the civil department, for the commercial purpose across the world. It is considered as backbone in case of modernization of the air traffic system.

The estimates PVT which are obtained by the user from the Global Positioning system will depend on the factors like depends on satellite geometry, which is the number of view satellites and also their spatial distribution which is related to the user. The other factor for finding the PVT estimator quality to measure the quality of the GPS.

The GPS are widely used in the applications which are mostly related to the modern systems so that the requirements of the user are met. These applications of GPS are mostly used in the various fields.

The GPS modernization when planned and complete makes the determining position easy as determining the time for today. The GPS is considered as the modern and also high accurate system in case of radio navigation. The application of the GPS which includes Mining, also related to construction and also its implementation includes: Gov. Enterprise, Private Enterprise, Mapping.

We can conclude that The GPS services include SPS- for the open and unrestricted civil use and PPS- for the authorised users. The GPS segments include the segment based on space called Space segment, segment based on Control called Control segment and segment based on user called User segment.

Download Network of GPS System Block Diagram.

Introduction to Technical ECE Seminar Topic on GPRS:

The paper is about the GPRS. All the organizations which are either small or either medium or even the large scale is finding measures, so that the network traffic can be controlled in such a way that the flow of resources is good so that the operations can be performed well.

In general network is defined as connection of various computer systems. The connection is established with the help of either LAN or even WAN. Also the network traffic will represent the density of the data in the network. In the network the devices can wait for utilization of resources and if all the devices are waiting at the same time for the usage of resources can result in the network traffic. If forms the communication request between the devices as request, also the response and even the control of the data. Here the data is transferred in terms of the packets and network traffic is regarded as the load on the devices and also system.

GPRS is considered as the packet-switching network in the present voice network. When it is combined with the GSM it provides various services related to voice and also provides the data solution when compared to that of other solutions. The speed of the GPRS is three times faster when compared to the data transmission speed of other telecommunication networks.

The usage of the GPRS provides security which is implemented by the GSM networks. As an initial step of the session the user is validated using secret information which is available on the smart card called as SIM.

Download Technical ECE Seminar Report on GPRS.

The paper provides the different techniques which are being developed for providing the reliable and also for providing the communications which are affordable of satellites. This satellite services ranges for the military applications such as jets to that of the transport aircraft.  

This paper also explains about the frequency which is high called super high frequency, also explains about the extremely high frequency and also Ultra high frequency. 

UHF is easy to install and also the implementation of this is inexpensive. Though it has this advantages also involves some limitations like limited capacity and also the multipath interference problem. Whereas the SHF is capable of providing the higher bandwidth so that data rates can be increased and also by using the adaptive antenna techniques the problem of signal interference can be minimized. 

We can notice a lot of changes in the military communication with the implementation of the satellite communication. Though the installation process is easy and also the implementation of this is inexpensive. Also involves some limitations like limited capacity and also the multipath interference problem which can be overcome by using SHF, which is capable of providing the higher bandwidths and also in increase in the data rates.

In case of airborne platforms, SHF requires an expensive system which involves the antenna used for smaller aircrafts. This antenna should be capable of supporting the desired data rate and also must be capable of minimizing the interference rate.

We can conclude that this paper gives an overview of SHF and also the EHF techniques. The main aim of this research is for providing the secure and also the affordable services to all its users who ranges from the military applications such as jets to that of the transport aircraft.

Download Future Satellite Communication B.tech Seminar Topics with Report for Electronics Students.

Introduction to Shape Memory Alloys Technical Seminar Topic:

An alloy is a homogeneous mixture of two or more metals. Shape memory alloys are metals that never lose their original shape.

The standard feature of shape memory alloy is martensitic phase transformation. Martensitic transformation follows deformation of crystal lattice and diffusion less process. Deformation is alteration of shape by pressure and diffusion is transferring the atoms or molecules by their random motion from one part of the molecules to anther. 

Properties: 

It has the two unique properties those are: i) shape memory effect ii) pseudo-elasticity

In shape memory effect the transformation is done without stress, at particular temperature say M^0f until the temperature is lowered to M^0f then reverses transformation starts at A^0s and at the temperature of A^0f the metal will be formed. Pseudo-elasticity is done under a fixed temperature; transformation is based on loading and unloading. These types of alloys are just like rubbers they contain the elasticity.

A bit of shape memory alloys applications: 

Shape memory alloys technique is used in the preparation of bone plates and stent. these are used in the applications of dental and orthodontic. 

Advantages and Disadvantages: 

We have several advantages and disadvantages of shaped memory alloys. Bio-compatibility, divers’ field of application and good mechanical properties are the advantages. Disadvantages are, these are very expensive and poor fatigue properties. 

Download Final Year Technical Seminar Topic on Shape Memory Alloys with Report.