Category: Electronics Seminar Topics

Download All ECE ( Electronics & Communication Engineering) Final Year Seminar Topics, technical Presentations and ppt’s. B.tech ece students can select latest topics form below mentioned list and download seminar report and paper presentations. This list consists of Electronics Seminar Topics on latest technology like gps, gsm , wireless communication with abstract and full report

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IR Switch and Remote Control EEE Project Topic for Final Year Students

Introduction to IR Switch and Remote Control EEE Project:

Introduction:

This paper discusses the working of a infrared switch which can be used as a remote controller. As the pulse does not carry any information it can be used on as a switch. This device can used for switching on the appliances in a home or industrial automation systems.

Working model of IR switch:

By projecting the infrared light using a led on to the sensor we can make the switch on and off. The IR switch works at a frequency of 38khz, it operates at the same frequency of a tv remote. It consists of IR detection unit is built using a TSOP 1738 which detects the projected led light. It does not detect any other lights occurring due to tube light and day light. A CD 4049 buffer unit is employed which sorts the accumulated signal received at a instant of1-1.5sec . It sorts the original signal from the sequence of signals. A monostable multivibrator is used to used to generate a signal received at a instant of 1sec period. To make the switch on and off according to the given signal, a flip flop is employed which toggles the signal.

Applications and Advantages:

This type of remote controls can achieve high switching parameters in short instant of time. This remote control device can be used only for switching purpose because the signal does not convey any information. This type of device is used in industries for automatic switching of devices.

Download IR Switch and Remote Control EEE Project Topic for Final Year Students .

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Electrical Seminar Topic on Introduction to Motors

Introduction to Motors:

Introduction to motors:

The motor is the major part of the industrial equipment which drives the equipment. The motors are available in various types where each one serves different purpose. Without the use of motor we cannot accomplish the work. Depending upon the requirement the motors are manufacture accordingly from larger sizes to small sizes. Generally the motors run on AC and DC power supply.

 Construction and Types of motors:

We have different types of motors available which are used for various purposes in industrial equipment. The motors are designed by placing coils and a shaft is placed around the coils to generate motion. Depending upon the supply voltages the speed of the motor varies. The direction of motion changes when the supply voltages switches between the positive and negative cycles.

Mechanical motors:

These motors are used to generate mechanical motion require for machines in industries. These motors take electricity as input voltage and convert the electrical energy into mechanical motion. The speed of the motor varies depending on number of coils present in the rotor. By using the reference voltage the speed of the motor can be controlled.

Electrical motors:

The motors are used to generate electricity. The motors take mechanical motion as input and convert the mechanical motion to electrical energy. These are mainly used in electrical generators. In power stations these are used to convert the mechanical motion into electrical energy. Depending upon the mechanical energy provided and the windings present in the motor the voltage generated gets varied.

Applications:

Motors are used in industries for generation of mechanical motion which drives the equipment to work accordingly to obtain the required output. Many advanced motors are available which can rotate at higher speeds and consuming low power.

Download Electrical Seminar Topic on Introduction to Motors .

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Bharath Heavy Electricals Limited Introduction

Introduction to Bharath Heavy Electricals Limited:

Introduction:

This paper elaborates the about the equipment manufactured in BHEL. This is the leading supplier for AC machines in our country. BHEL first started with the collaboration of UK based company in the year 1956. In this paper we will discuss about various equipment manufactured in BHEL.

AC motors and Alternators:

It is the leading producer for ac machines for the last four decades and the machines produced in this offer more efficiency and reliable and can be quickly installed and have low minimal costs. Annually BHEL produces 1500 machines per annum with a turn over of 100 millions.

Hydro turbines and generators:

It is the leading supplier for turbines and generators for all the power generation plants from the last three decades. BHEL offers sophisticated CAD and CAM facilities for the manufacture of turbines.

Heat exchangers:

BHEL develops various heat exchangers required for various appliances. They supply  heat exchangers required for air coolers and water coolers for both shell and tube type. The heat exchangers manufactured here are highly reliable and have long life time and can be maintained easily.

Feed water heaters:

BHEL manufactures feed water heaters required for power plants of range 250w. Here both high pressure and low pressure equipments. The feed water heaters are used in power plants for increasing the efficiency of regenerative cycle the extracted steam from the turbine.

Apart from manufacture of large industrial equipment other equipment required for various devices are manufactured. Other equipment like rubber expansion joints and flash tanks and storage equipment and control equipment are manufactured.

Download Bharath Heavy Electricals Limited Introduction.

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Seminar Report on Smart Phones

Introduction to Smart Phones Seminar Topic:

Introduction to smart phones:

Unlike a normal mobile, smart phone provides various additional features. It provide various applications to run on its platform. It supports 3g and 4g technologies, where higher transmission of data rates is possible. Mobile companies are introducing different smart phones with advanced features.  In most of the smart phones we find android operating system and other smart phones of the companies like apple and nokia run on their own operating system.

Features of Smartphone:

Unlike normal phones smart phones provide various facilities like sending emails and making video calls and accessing high speed internet. Apple company has provided thousands of applications on its platform where the user can make use of every application. By using smart phone Bluetooth we control the appliances by using embedded application. The processing speed of smart phone is very high when compared to normal phones. Strong competition is going among the companies for providing additional features in the smart phones.

Components of Smartphone:

All smart phones are touch screen enabled models where we just can tap the required application. These phones are provided with qwerty keypad, when we tap the letter it gets printed. For faster processing of phone these are provided with arm processors which has processing speed up to 1.2ghz and research is going on for increasing the processing speed. These are provided with ram of 256mb and these phones have external storage memory up to 64gb. All the smart phones support 3g and 4g technologies where we can access high speed internet. These are provided with high definition displays for providing high resolution pictures. These have high pixel cameras for capturing good quality pictures. 

Download Seminar Report on Smart Phones.

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HSDPA Usage in 3g Technology Electronics Seminar Topic 2012

Introduction to HSDPA Usage in 3g Technology Electronics Seminar Topic:

Introduction:

In order to meet the growing network demands 3G technology has come into existence. It has additional features like video calling, fax and TV streaming and high speed web. It has a browsing speed of about 144-2mbps. In 3G WCDMA technique is employed which allows multiple users on a common carrier signal. As the number of users increases the traffic in downlink increases which reduces the bandwidth capacity. In order to reduce the downlink traffic HSDPA technique is employed.

Brief into HSDPA:

Wideband code division multiple access is capable of supporting transmission speeds up to 2mbps. But as the downlink traffic gets increased the capacity of the bandwidth gets reduced. To overcome this high speed downlink shared channel technique is used. It employs time multiplexing method and uses a same transport channel for transmission. To minimize the air interference load due to re transmissions in employs incremental redundancy method. Depending upon the quality of the radio link it adapts the coding and modulation scheme. The HSDPA consists of three layers. The data transfer to the higher layers is made through physical layer. The services can be accessed through medium access layer. Here the data is divided into slots and transmitted over the network. A timing and delay feedback is provided to minimize the delay occurring which is about 3 subframes.

Advantages:

By using this technique we can increase the capacity of the downlink speed. This increases the performance of the network. As the signal is transmitted on a common channel the need to employ additional channels is not required. Thus we can conclude that HSDPA technique is the most extensively used technique in various networks for increasing network performance.

Download HSDPA Usage in 3g Technology Electronics Seminar Topic 2012.

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An Advanced Approach for Minimum Vertex Cover Problem ECE Seminar Topic

Introduction to An Advanced Approach for Minimum Vertex Cover Problem:

Introduction:

This paper proposes certain techniques for reducing the minimum vertex problem so the selected vertices cover all the edges in the graph. There  are various algorithms to reduce the minimum vertex problem all of them follow heuristic based approach  we are not able to get optimal solution in the same manner. We can get near results for the optimal solution by using greedy algorithm. In this paper we will discuss minimum advance vertex cover algorithm to find the optimal solution for the minimum vertex problem.

Brief into algorithm:

The advance algorithm is to find small subset of vertices so that every subset has at least one endpoint. There will be at least three approaches for obtaining NP completeness. Suppose if the given inputs are small then the algorithm with exponential running will be the best approach. The second approach is to eliminate the important special cases that are solvable in polynomial time. Approximation algorithms are efficient in producing near optimal solution for the minimum vertex problem. In most cases researchers follow greedy  algorithm but it does not produces minimal optimal solution but is seems good at that point of time. By using advance vertex cover algorithm we calculate the time complexity  O(n²). this is obtained by making a list of the vertices and transverse vertices. By using transverse and searching connected vertex from transverse vertex we will calculate the time complexity.

Conclusions:

By using heuristic and greedy we may not get the near solution but by using advance vertex cover algorithm we can get near optimal solution by introducing simple O(n²) time complexity.  But by using O(n²) time complexity we can obtain the optimal solution for the minimum vertex problem.

Download An Advanced Approach for Minimum Vertex Cover Problem ECE Seminar Topic.

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Overview of 8086 Microprocessor

Introduction to 8086 microprocessor:

This paper discusses the features and working of 8086 microprocessor. 8086 is a 16 bit device designed by intel in 1978. It has many advantages when compared to other microprocessors.

Features of 8086:

It has 16 bit registers. The general purpose registers can be used as 8 bit or 16 bit registers. The general purpose registers are used for holding data or for storing the intermediate results of the arithmetic and logical operations. When compared to 8085,  8086  has segmented memory of one byte divided into 16 logical segments. Each logical segment consists of 64 kb of memory. It has four segment registers for addressing the memory location in the code segment. To provide indexed and base addressing it has pointers and index registers. 8086 has 16 bit flag registers which are used for performing logical operations.

Addressing modes:

To address the present in the memory locations addressing modes are used by which the operand can be accessed. The 8086 microprocessor consists of 12 addressing modes. For direct accessing of operand we use direct or indirect addressing mode. For accessing the operands present in the registers we use register direct or indirect addressing mode. For the transfer of control to the segments we use intersegment direct or in direct addressing mode.

Instruction set:

In order to perform the arithmetic and logical operations we use these logical instructions. For making the program to wait of halt we use machine control instruction. For transferring the controls to the instruction we use branch instructions. We implementation of conditional and unconditional instructions we use loop instructions. Thus we can conclude that the 8086 processor is suitable device for embedded applications.

Download Overview of 8086 Microprocessor.

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ECE Project Report PDF on Remote Controlling Of Greenhouse Agriculture System By Microcontroller And Bluetooth

 In previous years, our Agriculture system is depends on only atmosphere, seasons and weather like Temperature, Humidity, Presser, Quality of soil and its Moisture. But from several years the production of crop has been depending on not only these atmospheric quotients but also mainly on fertilizers and some advanced technologies, which are made by human beings. In this project we will make a green house Agriculture system by using Microcontroller and Bluetooth in the region of remote control. So the total green house Agriculture system in our hand only that means we will design a specific system.

                       For this type of system we can use PIC18F4550 Microcontroller, three types of sensors are LM35DZ as Temperature sensor, CYBERSEN CHR101 as Humidity sensor, SPD 100G as Pressure sensor, KELHB2-000 as soil pH and moisture meter,  Motor control is Steeper motor PCB designing software is EAGLE, Bluetooth transmitter/receiver is NOKIA BH204 headset and MAT Lab. These are used for analyzing the program and send the data to the motor control. Other equipments are also used like voltage supply, transformer, op-amps, etc. Watering and spraying of insecticides and pesticides control the quality of soil and its moisture but the temperature, pressure and humidity cannot be controlled anyone or anything.

                       The temperature, pressure and humidity can measure easily and make easily but quality of soil and its moisture cannot measure easily and not make easily. So we have to make a device which is used to control the speed of motor and all sensors in a green house.

                      Now we have to keep the motor control of microcontroller in the field. The device which is made by us is keep at outside. It will take the atmospheric quotients as input and connect the computer in our mat lab. Atmospheric quotients (temperature, pressure, humidity and quality of soil and its moisture) all are in the form of analog signals are send to all sensors which are converted to digital signals by the microcontroller. These digital signals are send to the computer by using Bluetooth RF media transmitter/receiver which is working as medium. Then it is received by USB DONGLE of the computer. Mat lab, this software record analyzes and write a specific program and generate a signal is send to the microcontroller. The microcontroller and motor control are connected by the adapter. So in this way we can control the motor control and get a cultivated off-season crop. By using this type of technology we reduce the human labor, excess water usage, possibility of water pollution and usage of insecticides can be controlling. Finally we will get a good production of crops.

 Download ECE Project Report PDF on Remote Controlling Of Greenhouse Agriculture System By Microcontroller And Bluetooth .

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ECE Project Report on Breath Alcohol Tester

Introduction to Breath Alcohol Tester:

In previous years to detect the alcohol drunk people, we used many methods like chemical reactions, optical interference, infrared absorption, and embedded kit keep in vehicle. But these methods are very expensive, will take more time to react and give result, not easy to handle and maintain and have a short time life period. But we designed a new technology for detecting the alcohol drunk people. These disadvantages are not in this technology.

                          The main aim of this project is to test the individual’s alcohol level in blood by breath exhaled into our system. This is an electronic device. The name of device is “ENSURE”, which is having Alcohol countermeasures to measure alcohol level in blood and also having a numeric touch pad, which is replaced by a key ignition system. To start the car we have to use keys, which is replaced by a pin number to start the car by using this key ignition system. If the person he/she is not drinks the alcohol then the car will start by pressing the start button , which is in the control of  starter of the car. This blood alcohol test will be done by integrating standard voice chips used in our system. But we should replace “LED’s” because in future will control the cost effect.

                         In this breath alcohol tester we used semiconductor sensor, 7805 voltage regulator, LM324 quad op-amps, resisters, buzzer, capacitors and also two PLDs (Programmable logic device). Actually the legal limit for alcohol is “0.1%”, if it is cross the limit the LED is triggered and an over the limit of alcohol. So the person is too drink and to drive.

Different LED’s will also use for testing different alcohols. First PLD is used for displaying number purpose and second PLD issued for checking the state of the machine and 3-number combination is suit for security code if not code will decrease to 2-number.

                         Finally say that by using this blood alcohol test we can find the blood alcohol content and save many people. This system is robust and more reliable.          

  Download ECE Project Report on Breath Alcohol Tester.

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ECE Project Report on Product Counter Display

Introduction to Product Counter Display:                            

The main aim of this project is to display 7 segment digital numbers while power is OFF. In this circuit counter is used for counting purpose. It counts thousands of times. This 7 segment display is mainly used in railway stations, traffic signals, shopping malls, etc. Advantages of this technique are low-power consumption, less cost, and no need of person. In this display only red color is preferred because it has high wavelength, which is visible to long distances.       

                           The hardware requirements for this circuit are 2-ICs (LM311 OP-AMP, CD4033 COUNTER), resistors, LED, LDR, Seven segments display CE C5611, variable resister (47k), and power supply (9v).

                            LM311 is a voltage comparator, which has a input from the ground and the output referred to the ground. It has the input which is thousand times lower than the circuit voltage. So low input and has a temperature range from 0°C to +70°C. It can operate the signals at 5v supply. Resisters are used for only two purposes, for controlling the flow of electric current and providing the desired voltage to the electric circuit. CD4033 counter has 5 stages. It is a Jonson decade counter. It has a advantageous of displaying numbers when power dissipation is low count is important. It has a output decoder, which converts the decode code into seven segment numbers. A variable resistor has 3-terminals, which has a slide for adjustable voltage. If 2-terminals are used, act as rheostat or variable resistor. It is mainly used for directly control the audio signals and significant power. It is also called as potentiometer.

                                 LED is light emitting diode, which is used for light display. In previous years only LEDs were giving only low brightness red color available. But now a day infrared, ultraviolet and visible wavelengths are available with high brightness. This type of LED is used in this circuit. LDRs are photo resistors, which are made up of semiconductors. It is used for increasing the light intensity while decreasing the resistance. It is a extrinsic semiconductor. 7-segment display has 28 LEDs with 7×4 array structure. It is used for displaying the numbers from 3 to 9. All these kind of equipments are used in this circuit. If some modifications to this circuit (may add or remove), it will be used as bugler alarm and count the key presses.

 Download ECE Project Report on Product Counter Display.