Category: ECE and EEE Project Abstracts

This category consists of latest abstracts which can be used for institutions for developing new projects for electrical and electronic final year students. Electronics students can download mini and major projects with abstracts and project reports.

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Electronics Cash Register ECE Seminar Project

The Electronic Cash Register (ECR) maintains the mark of sale transactions rapidly and productively. The great PLUs (Price Look Ups) and importance of section include many merchandise products. It implies the quick and very fast check out method and process to adjust the broad distinction of products and assistance very productively. Based on qualities, the productive receipt gets the print out and the simple-to-view LCD operator shows and the ECR creates the adjusted organization.

The qualities of the project are quick and clean billing with speed, simple to utilize backlit display of keyboard/alpha numeric, great routine list, day/date/year and accurate time including AM/PM, complete inventory function, one key last bill printing, costumer programmable Greeting messages, password secrecy, and 2-line 16 characters per line backlit LCD.

The microcontroller is one chip which includes the non-volatile memory for the events (ROM or flash), the clock, processor (the CPU), and volatile memory for input and output (RAM), and an I/O control unit. This is also known as “computer on a chip” and numerous microcontroller units (MCUs) are implanted yearly under innumerable items from toys to automobiles.

The hardware is processed through the combination of software or program instructions. It is known that software and hardware, the costumer is able to use the microcontroller to solve the issues easily. The AT89S52 is a less-power, great-accomplishment CMOS 8-bit microcontroller including 8K bytes of programmable Flash memory.

 Conclusion:

Electronics Cash Register ECE Seminar Project is concluded that the device is constructed with the help of great-density of Atmel of nonvolatile memory. A few of the abilities of 8051 microcontroller are Internal ROM and RAM, I/O ports with programmable pins, Timers and counters, and Serial data communication.

Download Electronics Cash Register ECE Seminar Project.

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SuperSpeed USB Final Year ECE Seminar Project

Within the globe of electronic, Universal Serial Bus (USB) is the sequence bus standard to link the gadgets to the host PC. USB was modeled to permit several peripherals to communicate the one socket of the standardized interface and to develop the plug and process the abilities through permitting hot swapping.

This is because of permitting gadgets to connect and disconnect without restarting the PC or switching off the gadget. The best qualities contain to give the energy to less-consumption gadgets and remove the requirement for the outer energy provision and to give several gadgets utilized without the need of manufacturer-particular gadget drivers to execute.

The SUPERSPEED USB (USB 3.0) is the modern advance of the Universal Serial Bus (USB). The advancement of the modern standard is declared by USB Implementers Forum (USB-IF). Superspeed USB gets the important energy and accomplished development to the famous standard to give Backward compatibility including peripheral gadgets and USB-ebnabled PCs presently used by users. To give the information transfer limit up to ten times than Hi-Speed USB including optimized energy productivity, Superspeed USB is the second level under the constant advancement of USB electronic.

Universal Serial Bus (USB) is the sequence bus standard to communicate with the gadgets to the PC. The USB 3.0 is the modern version of the USB and it is even known as super speed USB due to USB 3.0 assistance of the raw across the 500MByte/s. Like the old versions, this even assists the ability of plug, play, and hot swapping.

 Conclusion:

SuperSpeed USB (USB 3.0) Final Year ECE Seminar Project is concluded that the USB was modeled to permit peripherals with the help of single interface socket. There are several modern qualities present under the modern Universal Serial Bus Specification. The very essential is the super speed information transfer.

Download SuperSpeed USB (USB 3.0) Final Year ECE Seminar Project.

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Spatial Noise Shaping Based On Human Visual Sensitivity Project

The spatial noise shaping (SNS) concept depends on man visual sense. The concept achieves the ability of intensity of foretelling domain linear for spatial recovery. This productively forms the noise of the picture under fields that are not impressionable to view of the man such the picture is output to pleasure the man eyes.

 The noise is formed based on executing the image and it is aloof like the additive noise method under the picture watermarking or like the quantization noise under picture coding. The use of the algorithm is showed in the project to increase the picture coders. The pictures are decoded from the SNS integration coders to include quality than SNS.

 NOISE appearance is not present within several image, speech, and audio applications. Several reviews are accomplished under the areas of decreased noise limiting from common platform or Wiener filter kinds of algorithms to denoising techniques. Even though, these concepts can decrease the quantity of noise and beneficial data under the host signal which is spoiled and it is proportional to the quantity of decreased noise.

 Noise shaping method is the alternate concept to eliminate the noticeable noise and is broadly used under several applications like coding (compression), information hiding, and watermarking. The aim of these methods is to decrease and shape the form of the noise such that it is less perceptible under the ultimate level.

 The concept of temporal noise shaping (TNS) was accepted that has the temporal form of the quantization noise and hence masking influence of the man auditory method is achieved.

Conclusion:

It is concluded that the modern concept productively decreases the pre-echo issue happened by the distribution of quantization noise under the domain and transform window. This is displayed that TNS is contributed to the great accomplishment of advanced audio coder (AAC) MPEG.

Download spatial noise shaping based on human visual sensitivity and its application to image coding ECE Final Year Project Report.

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SMS Based Stepper Motor Control ECE Project

The SMS Based Stepper Motor Control ECE Project has goal to improve and examine the benefits of cell phones to atomically manage the devices of the control system. The microcontroller will manage the gadget depending on the data provided. The accepted answer would require easy utilizing, simple, easy, robust and beneficial on many cell phones.

Stepper motors function distinctively from motors of DC brush that move if the voltage is used on their terminals. The motors productively include many toothed electromagnets aligned across the main gear-shaped part of iron.

 The electromagnets are developed over the outer control circuit like microcontroller. For turning the motor shaft, the electromagnet is provided with the energy that creates teeth of the gear very strong. When the teeth of the gear are arranged to the electromagnet then they are offset from the electromagnet. Every slight rotation is known as step including integer number of steps for complete rotation.

Conclusion:

The SMS Based Stepper Motor Control ECE Project includes the background into the field of 8051 microcontroller and cell communication and the way they are incorporated each other and AT (Attention) commands set utilized under communication.

Download SMS Based Stepper Motor Control ECE Project

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SMS Based Railway Reservation System ECE Project

The GSM Technology to book the tickets of railways by SMS. It is utilized in the globe to automate the reservation method of railways by SMS in addition internet. You are able to transfer the message by beginning with destination station name, station name, passenger name, and payment information such as Credit Card number. This would remotely book the ticket. We are able to merge it with RFID to give the security quality also.

 The SMS Based Railway Reservation System ECE Project has goal to improve and examine the benefits of cell phones to atomically manage the devices of the control system. The microcontroller will manage the gadget depending on the data provided. The accepted answer would require easy utilizing, simple, easy, robust and beneficial on many cell phones.

The SMS Based Railway Reservation System ECE Final Year Project includes the background into the field of 8051 microcontroller and cell communication and the way they are incorporated each other and AT (Attention) commands set utilized under communication.

The abilities of 8051 microcontroller are Internal ROM and RAM, I/O ports with programmable pins, Timers and counters, and Serial information communication.  The microcontroller is the mere chip which includes the processor (the CPU), volatile memory for input and output (RAM), non-volatile memory for the program (ROM or flash), a clock and an I/O control unit. This is known as computer on a chip, billions of microcontroller units (MCUs) are implanted every year under the myriad of items from items to devices to vehicles.

Conclusion:

The microcontroller get the SMS through the phone, decode it, establishes the cell phone number and hence switches on the relays connected to its port to function the devices. On accomplished function, the controller transfers the acknowledgement to the cell phone by SMS.

Download SMS Based Railway Reservation System ECE Final Year Engineering Project Report.

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SMS Based Generator Start up System ECE Project

This gives an incorporated remote control method and SMS alert. This present section is incorporated in the diesel generator under the Bundu Power limit and permits for the products to be functioned and managed, for instance, Diesel Low or Oil Pressure Low. The Generator is Stopped or Started through transferring the SMS to the generator in the globe.

The SMS section is climbed in the space permitting or generator housing which functions the battery of the generators. If the generator is in remote option then it would begin if the current is not available and by sending an SMS to UP TO 5 reevaluated cell numbers. The SMS is transferred to the generator with the help of reevaluated command and code. The command permits to secure the generator from harmful SMS.

The only command system and SMS Alert permits subscribes to rapidly and simply manage their Generator in the globe including the information and issues are solved rapidly and productively. Moreover, the security method permits secure and protective benefits without interference.

The SMS Based Generator Start up System ECE Project has the goal to improve and examine the benefits of cell phones to automatically manage the device control method. The microcontroller manages the gadgets depending on the data provided. The accepted answer would be simple to utilize, secure, robust, and beneficial on many phones. To get this, testing should be done to make the beneficial method. 

Conclusion:

The SMS Based Generator Start up System ECE Project includes the background into the field of 8051 microcontroller and cell connection and the way they are connected to each other and AT (Attention) requests are for communication.

Download SMS Based Generator Start up System ECE Project.

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SMS Based E-Notice Board for College ECE Project

Wireless communication has declared its advent on great level and globe is becoming mobile. The remote operating devices are because of Embedded Systems. The Embedded System in Communication results in several attractive applications which make sure of security and comfort for human life.

The important goal of this SMS Based E-Notice Board for College ECE Project is to model the SMS driven remotely on display board that will take the place with the help of programmable technological display. This is accepted to model the receiver display board that is executed programmed from authenticated cell phone. The microcontroller gets the SMS and allows sending Mobile Identification Number (MIN) and shows the particular data. Beginning with News display unit, there is a development and benefit to compute the abilities of microcontroller.

This is accepted to execute this project at the institute stage. This is accepted to show the boards under great access places. The technology is presently utilized for programming and required all the time. Its makes unproductive for quick data transfer and hence the display board misses its significance. The GSM display board is utilized like add-on and creates it perfect wireless.

The method needs for the Microcontroller based SMS box. The important elements of the kit contain GSM modem and microcontroller. These elements are mixed including the display board and hence integrated the seamless characters. The GSM modem gets the SMS. The AT commands are moved to the modem by MAX232.

Conclusion:

SMS Based E-Notice Board for College ECE Project is concluded that the microcontroller authorizes the SMS and hence shows the message under the LCD display board. Several time division multiplexing methods create the display boards functionally productive. The microcontroller utilized here is AT89s52. Motorola C168 is utilized like the GSM modem.

Download SMS Based E-Notice Board for College ECE Final Year Student Project.

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Short Range Personal Radar ECE Final Year Project

The concept to make the kind of complete proximity radar method is from the student under many classes. The aim of this project is to make the functioning working IR radar method. The method would need to calculate the complete proximity at 90 degrees angle. The limit of the system is like 1m-5.5m, 4-30cm, and 20-150cm based on selected sensor.

There are three modern entities which we are seeing in this Short Range Personal Radar ECE Final Year Project. They are Servos, the 74HCT373 & IR Sensors. The 74HCT373 chip is the octal d flip-flop tri-state latch. It means that this chip can save 8 bits of digital logic and includes that memory is apparent or modified through the LE-Latch Enable pin.

It works on Control Pins LE & OE, Data Inputs D0-D7, 8 Data Outputs Q0-Q7, and Vcc & GND. The result can permit Q0-Q7 to result the information presently including the D-FlipFlop Latches. Latch Enable allows the information presently over D0-D7 to write on the D-FlipFlop Latches.

The Schematic Specifics the following forms. They are Power Circuit, Programming Circuit, IR Proximity Sensor, and LEDs Output. This project makes use of three important gadgets to make the personal radar method. The IR Range sensor produces the result and the pic microcontroller executes and hence shows the result over the led array.

 Conclusion:

Short Range Personal Radar ECE Final Year Project is concluded that the tool of this project is very complicated than prior projects. There are four important qualities under this model. They are we can program the pic over the board which is improved. We can manage servo. We are able to get the information input from an IR Proximity sensor. We are able to create 36 LEDs to show correct result to show what the IR sensor can sense.

Download Short Range Personal Radar ECE Final Year Project.

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Segmentation of Pathological and Healthy Tissues Seminar Project

The accepted concept for remote segmentation and identifying normal tissues, pathological tissues, and CSF of human brain under Magnetic resonance image (MRI) is portrayed under this Segmentation of Pathological and Healthy Tissues Seminar Project. The concept is executed under two levels. First one is the MRI brain picture is obtained from the information of the patient and the image artifact and noise are deleted. Under the second level, the hierarchal self establishing Map and fuzzy ‘C’ implies the algorithms are utilized to divide the picture level by level.

The least lever weight vector is obtained through abstraction step. We obtained the great parameter of pathological tissue pixels with the help of Hybrid Intelligence Technique. The concept need not include the particular expert description for forms or manual interactions in the segmentation method. The HSOM-FCM functions very correctly and in contrast with last methods.

Body contains several cells. Each cell includes particular function. The cells development under the body is classified to form the alternate cells. These classifications are most important for accurate tasks of the human body. If cell misses the capability of managing its development then this classification is accomplished with range and tumor increases. Tumors are classified into two forms. They are malignant and benign.

MR imaging method due to best capability to display distinction among soft tissues, great resolution, best comparison and noninvasive method to utilize no ionization rays. Segmentation is the primary level at productive recognition of medical pictures.

Conclusion:

Segmentation of Pathological and Healthy Tissues Seminar Project is concluded that segmentation methods are beneficial on general tissues. PC helps to identify the tumor and it is the tough index under the area of abnormal tissue divisions. There are two essential issues. First one is automatic tissue measurement which is due to variations under the forms. Next issue is the MR image structured from great number of pixels. Hence segmentation issues include great mathematical complexity and require the memory.

Download Segmentation of Pathological and Healthy Tissues Electronics & Communication Engineering Final Year Seminar Project.

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Secured Wireless Transmission Electronics Seminar Project

Wireless phones are very famous and many people utilized them is increasing. There were nearly 285 million seamless users within the U.S. and yet wireless gadgets posses several benefits. Based on the type of phone, anyone is able to get calls. Pagers are even intercepted. When the PC is linked to a wireless network (Wi-Fi), then the information you transfer to other PCs and printers are not saved.

Digital services change the frequencies into zeros and ones of PC code. The digital transmissions are transferred like the discrete waves of electricity. The digital coverage is quickly becoming analog coverage and nearly 85% of the calls are established. The digital calls are typically clear and saved than analog.

There are several methods to assist to secure your privacy on utilizing Wi-Fi.  VPN (Virtual Private Network) is the first way of secured towards vulnerabilities made through Wi-Fi. It gives the encryption by the unencrypted Wi-Fi connection.

It would assist to make sure of log-on information, web pages visited, and data of email messages is encrypted.  This contributes interrupt traffic useless to the intruders. You are able to get the software to make the VPN by home PC or your office and you are able to utilize the commercial hosted VPN assistance of provider. 

 Conclusion:

Secured Wireless Transmission Electronics Seminar Project is concluded that this would help to be careful of the secrecy and threat implications of seamless gadgets. The easy precautions can identify and stop the threats and save the secrecy of your communications. Analog cellular assistances are present for 25 years and accessible throughout 95% of the U.S. They transfer the voice by the air with the help of constant radio signals.

Download Secured Wireless Transmission Electronics & Communication Engineering Final Year Seminar Project.