Category: Electronics projects Topics

Railway security is a very important aspect for a safe and secure transport system and ease for the passengers in travelling. However many challenges have to be overcome before this goal is reached. The project at hand titled “Automatic Railway Signaling System Final Year ECE Project” paves the way for safety and security.

                 The security is ensured in four steps. First is the automatic opening/closing of the gates with the help of sensors placed at a few meters from the crossing roads. A controller is placed to coordinate the signals received by sensors. Then there are red and green signals for the train driver to proceed or halt. These signals are managed from the central control room.

Project description:

       In the project Automatic railway signaling system, the opening and closing is coordinated by reflection sensors. These reflection sensors are placed at a few kilometers from the crossing roads. The sensors transmit this information to the embedded controller which is connected to the gate. On the basis of signals received by the sensors, the controller operates the gates. 

         The protection of the track is ensured by providing a closed loop. If any crack exists then the loop is open and control room sends a sign to stop the trains from moving. The status is given by a LCD which shows the status of the gate. If there is problem with the track, buzzer will activated or else not.

Conclusion:

      This project has been successfully designed and tested. All the working parts of the project have passed scrutiny and after careful selection have been integrated then the project assembled. There is a lot of future scope and developments where add-on features can be included. Highly advanced ICs have been incorporated in the project for best performance.

Download Automatic Railway Signaling System Final Year ECE & EIE Project.

The goal of this project “Automatic Foot Dust Vacuum Cleaning Machine ECE Project” is to create a modernized and automatic process for cleaning the foot dust accumulated. This project is useful for use in hospitals, malls, and theatres etc where a lot of people are present. By putting the foot in the machine the dust is cleared automatically.

      This project elucidates a simple mechanism which can be easily operated by people. The size of the device is small and compact and hence can be transferred from one place to the other easily. It provides brushes for cleaning and is designed safely so that even children can use it.

Project description:

             The ECE & EEE B Tech/ BE Final Project Report and Document makes use of an automatic sensor. Supply of 230 V ac is provided to the single induction phase motor which runs at its usual speed. The pulley of this motor is connected to the pulley of the main shaft via a belt drive. The main shaft’s rotation depends upon speed of motor and dimension of the pulley.

            Two brushes are mounted on the main shaft and they rotate because of the rotation of the main shaft. These brushes actually clean dust from shoes or foot.  The monitoring and controlling action of the entire system is coordinated by microcontroller. If there is any sort of obstacle, IR sensor gives a signal to the microcontroller which increases its count by one and this gets displayed on the LCD.

Conclusion:

               The main advantages of this project are that it eliminates manpower and decreases the operating time. Polishing can also be done t the same time. The design is simple and can be fabricated with ease. The expenditure incurred is also less. As specified above, it can be used in places where large numbers of people move i.e. at hospitals, museums, auditoriums, schools, etc.

Download Automatic Foot Dust Vacuum Cleaning Machine ECE Project.

The main objective of the project “Automated Water Tank Electronics Final Year Project Report” aims at controlling water pumps with the aid of a logic circuit. It is automatic in nature and fills the water tank without manually switching it ON/OFF. The project is also coupled with a protection mechanism protecting the motor from ‘dry run conditions’. If there is no water in the source, the entire system shuts down preventing any motor damage.

             Not only this, this system checks for the purity of water. If there is excessive mud in the tank, the circuit indicates as well as switches OFF the motor. A numeric display counter is provided to see the amount of water level in the tank.

Project description:

           For the  Automated Water Tank Electronics Final Year Project Report, water level determining section is the input to the digital circuit. There are 2 levels at the top and bottom with the provision of two probes which sense the presence of water. The water presence checking section safeguards the motor from dry-run conditions. The pump set control logic is the heart of the project and controls all functions energizing the relay, providing set-reset conditions etc.

           The mud indicator is used to determine the mud levels and to shut down the system if required. The seven segment numeric display is used to gauge the water levels in the tank.

Conclusion:

         The project’s main advantage is that it provides an inexpensive way to automate the water pump set. It also consumes less manpower and saves electricity. The project can be further extended to incorporate microcontrollers such that the entire work is done on a single chip. For continuous DC supply, use of solar power can be used.  A cleaning unit can be incorporated to clean the water in the tank.

Download Automated Water Tank Electronics Final Year Project Report.

This project “Final Year B Tech ECE Project on Base Transceiver Station (BTS)” or cell site (BTS) is a device that assists in wireless communication between the given network and user equipment (UE). Devices that come under UE’s are mobile handsets, WLL phones, and computers possessing wireless internet connectivity. The network of wireless communication technologies maybe GSM, CDMA, WAN etc. it is important to note here that BTS is a part of the GSM system.           

              The Base transceiver system is a network element which maintains the air interface. It is responsible to manage signaling of air interface, ciphering and also speech processing.  Speech processing here refers to the set of functions that BTS performs to guarantee a connection that is error free.

Project description:

            The BTS, BSC and TC together combine to form the Base station subsystem (BSS) which is actually a part of the GSM network and is in charge of radio path control. This project focuses on the functions of the BTS (Base transceiver system). The BTS parameters are in charge of major parameters like what and which handovers, paging organization, radio power control and the most basic BTS organization.

    The BTS is maintained by the BSC. This simply translates into the fact that BSC is capable of separating a BTS from the network and also collecting alarm information. The BSC further synchronizes the BTS which is connected to the specific BTS. Synchronization is very important because it helps to coordinate calls and sometimes if it’s not done, calls may not be established.

Final Year B Tech ECE Project on Base Transceiver Station (BTS) Conclusion:

           This project thus establishes how important the BTS system is for wireless communication. Though it is a part of the BSS, yet most of the tasks are executed by Base transceiver system. In other words, it is the heart of the wireless system- a very important tool in the field of mobile communications. 

Download Final Year BE/B Tech ECE Project on Base Transceiver Station (BTS).

This ECE project “Automated Fault Location System in Primary Distribution Networks” aims at correcting faults by information provided by intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) containing oscillography functions present at substation level. The fault in the system can be corrected using information stored in a database. This project is supported by an algorithm which gives info about fault type as well as rejection ratio for better results.

A power system is said to a proper designed one if offers reliable supply and good quality. Many a times system’s reliability is influenced by short circuit problems which is a major consideration for a power system. To eliminate such faults in the power system, they have to be located and the cause supporting them destroyed. By doing so a power system will be able to function in an efficient way. 

      Project description:

   In this ECE & EEE B Tech/ BE Final Project Report and Document IEDs are connected to a voltage feeder which monitors voltage as well as current signals. A computer is placed at the substation via a communication link and also connected to LAN. 8 software modules are built in the fault location system. The algorithm used for fault detection uses DSP for its operation.

          To determine the instant of fault occurrence, it uses discrete Fourier analysis. The DSP module then estimates the power in the pre-fault and post fault stage. By studying the circuit breaker status and load rejection it then sets to classify the faults as either permanent or transient. If the circuit breaker remains closed, no load rejection is present.

Conclusion:

            This project is a step above the traditional methods and an excellent tool to operate the distribution network in a more efficient way, locating faults far off from the substation. High accuracy and stability is ensured by the project. As a result expenditure on maintenance is reduced thereby reducing the overall operational cost.

Download Automated Fault Location System in Primary Distribution Networks Final Year ECE Project.

GPS Project for Identifying  vehicle accident project is for b.tech final year students who are looking to implement hardware and software integrated project by using telecommunication technologies like GSM, GPS. This projects main idea is to develop a simple hardware project using microcontroller which will help in finding location of person with accurate longitude and latitude measurements which is very useful in serious situations like locating a accidental spot of a victim. 

As technology is playing a vital role in day to day life still there are areas where development is very less mainly in security field. SO this application fills that gap in finding out the location of person even in remote areas where there is no communication facility available. 

This hardware application works on vibration sensor and GPS system. This hardware application will sense vibrations when accident is accorded to a vehicle which will send signals to microcontroller then microcontroller will send signals to LCD display using GSM network. Then GPS will track vehicles longitude and latitude for every five seconds and process to computer.                

This application has lot of scope for introducing in to real life like providing information to 108 services. This application will help 108 services to track accident sport accurately which can save life’s.

 System specification for GPS Project for vehicle accident identification.

Hardware requirements 

GSM MODULE

GPS MODULE

ARM LPC2148

LCD DISPLAY

MEM SENSOR

POWER SUPPLY                             

 Software requirements 

1. Keil software 

2. Flash magic

Download Project report  of GPS Project for Identifying  vehicle accident.