Category: CSE Seminar Topics

Download All Computer Science Engineering Seminar Topics, Technical Presentations, White Papers, Paper Presentations, ppt’s. Here we cover latest topics and provide idea for cse students to chose best topic for final year seminar topic.

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Human Computer Interaction with Design Final Year Computer Seminar

Description: The research paper Human Computer Interaction with Design Final Year Computer Seminar speaks about Human Computer Interaction along with the design details. The research paper suggests that there is an ever increasing level of interaction between humans and computers. This interesting dialogue between humans and computers permits invention of more sophisticated software and hardware tools in order to increase the efficiency of this interaction. The aim of technological development has always been to see that the interface activities become more and more viable with each passing day. The rapid growth of computing has made human interaction with computers indispensable. The human interaction with the computers is seeing new improvements. Earlier it was quintessential to undergo a training in order to understand the complexities of computational functioning. But these days a person with just a minimal interest in the working of a computer can take over and benefit from it.

Human Computer Interaction with Design:

With lot of evolution in the domain of human computer interaction there could be great scope of computer operators and their hands full with plum assignments and projects. There are some disadvantages however posed by the field. Human beings need to keep brushing their skills as skills not used are surely forgotten. There may also be outcome on the designers of the system. If the designers know that a human will back up the system, they may not take as many steps to make the system as tough as it should be. The Human computer interaction is aiming as automating everything as much as possible. Each task that the operator performs should be analyzed to determine what information is needed to accomplish the task. This information should be provided by the human-computer interface.

Conclusion: The research paper ends on a note that the computer human interaction is constantly focusing on self-service and efficiency of an operation.

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Human Computer Interaction The Goal Student Seminar

Description: The research paper Human Computer Interaction The Goal Student Seminar talks about the goal of human computer interaction. The domain is also called Man machine interaction and informs us about the various ways the computer is used by the human beings and the physical parts of the human body involved to generate signals in the computer. The research paper suggests that the interaction between users and computers happens at an interface in which there is involvement of software and hardware components.

Goal of Human Computer Interaction:

The goal of human computer interaction is to see that the performance of system is enhanced by using the physical elements and advantages of the human body. Human Computer Interaction is based on the following features:

  • methodologies and processes for designing interfaces
  • methods for implementing
  • techniques for evaluating and comparing interfaces
  • developing new interfaces and interaction techniques
  • developing descriptive and predictive models and theories of interaction

The research paper talks about Human factor which suggests various ways human beings interact with the world around them. “Human Factors” are sets of human-specific physical, mental and behavioral properties which either may interact in a critical or dangerous manner with technological systems, human natural environment and human organizations, or they can be taken under consideration in the design of ergonomic human-user oriented equipments. The choice/identification of human factors usually depends on their possible negative or positive impact on the functioning of human-organization and human-machine system.

Conclusion: The research paper concludes on a note that Human Computer Interaction is evolving at an astronomical pace. There has been a serious research going on in seeing to it that the performance of the system is made even more efficient and user friendly. There has been a lot of ongoing research in the field seeing to it that the interactions between man and computer become more sophisticated and specific. Computers which work on signals given from eye and other such neurologically controlled body parts would hit the light of the day.

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Human Computer Interactions-HCI Web 2.0 Seminar

Description: The research paper suggests the viable solutions that could be obtained from Human Computer Interactions. The research paper Human Computer Interactions-HCI Web 2.0 Seminar suggests that the only thing that is constant in this ever changing world is ‘change’. There is a new discovery every second and enhanced functionality that aids this new discovery. There is information explosion, data explosion, and so means for securing these data and the information shared on e-transactions is occupying the primary concerns of the computer scientists.

What is Web 2.0:

Web 2.0 is such a breakthrough in the browsing technology. Web 2.0 offers a technology and facilities like never before. Web 2.0 functions as a platform for all the world web services. The Web 2.0 has many mind blowing features that sets it apart from the rest. First and foremost it is the fact that one can download the latest software available in the circuit. One can update the system requirements to the latest. Web 2.0 allows remixing and consuming data. AJAX and SOAP allow easier and hassle free communication while using Web2.0.

The Web 2.0 technology gives people a faster access and solutions to problems. It rises the browsing to a higher level of getting things done and fixed. AJAX makes every application on Web 2.0 a distributed application. Also virtually every web page designer ends up effectively designing their own widgets. Issues pertaining to user have occupied the center stage during these years. Technologies that are user friendly are alone focused upon. The functions of Web 2.0 are interesting. They are folkonomies, blogs and mashups.

Conclusion: The research paper concludes on a note that human computer interaction basically infers the idea upon the incessant human interaction with the computer. Although beneficial to the users in many ways the technology of Web 2.0 keeps evolving matching the changing requirements of human beings.

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Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks Extensions to Zone Routing Protocol

Secure communication is a significant challenge in ad hoc networks. The MANET paradigm enables communication across networks. Its main feature is that network nodes collaborate for supporting the network functionality.

Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks Extensions to ZONE ROUTING PROTOCOL contains peer-to-peer communicating nodes which are highly mobile. An ad-hoc network lacks infrastructure and topology of the network changes dynamically. The task of routing data from a source to a destination is challenging. Many routing protocols proposed for wireless ad-hoc networks. So we consider a routing protocol called the zone routing protocol (ZRP) which has been proposed for wireless ad-hoc networks with bi-directional links. This zone routing protocol employs a hybrid proactive (table driven) and reactive (on- demand) methodology for having scalable routing in the ad-hoc network.

 A wireless network which transmits from computer to computer is provided by Ad-Hoc network. The peer-to-peer mode operation extends the distance of the wireless network. To access to the Internet, the computer can be connected via wire or wireless to an ISP routing from one node to another on such a “mesh” network typically uses an on-demand routing protocol like PROACTIVE and REACTIVE, which generates routing Information.

 The proliferation of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) introduced new requirements to service discovery. It is a collection of mobile computing devices with wireless network interfaces that connect together dynamically to create a multi-hop wireless network.

 There are many implementations of the Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol available for the Linux platform. The AODV protocol has a number of messages that uses for route discovery, route maintenance and repair, and neighbor detection.

 Conclusion:

 ZRP is widely used in wire less technology such as mobiles, laptops, Wi-fi connections, and blue tooth technology. It tries to maintain the most up-to-date map of the network. It is easy to use by every one. It is easy to understand the mechanism. It requires less band width.

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Zigbee Technology CSE Seminar Topic-Idea-Abstract

Zigbee Technology CSE Seminar Topic-Idea-Abstract is specification for a suite of high level communication protocols using small, low-power digital radios. The technology is intended to be simpler and cheaper than Blue tooth. ZigBee is the newest specifications which have low data rates, consume very and low power.

 With ZigBee technology, interoperability will be enabled in multi-purpose, self-organizing mesh networks. ZigBee is standard for embedded application software. The bandwidth of Blue tooth is 1 Mbps and ZigBee has one-fourth of this value. ZigBee has low costs and long battery life. ZigBee is meant to cater to the sensors and remote controls market and other battery operated products.

 ZigBee is designed for sensors and remote controls that are many in number. It needs small data packets and extremely low power consumption for long life. There are three different types of ZigBee device. They are ZigBee coordinator (ZC), ZigBee Router (ZR), and ZigBee End Device (ZED).

 The ZigBee Standard has three sets of solutions, called ‘layers’. These layers facilitate the features such as low cost, easy implementation, reliable data transfer, short-range operations, very low power consumption and adequate security features. The three layers are Network and Application Support layer, Physical (PHY) layer, and Media access control (MAC) layer.

The different topologies are star, peer-to-peer, and mesh. There are four frame structures. They are Beacon frame for transmission of beacons, Data frame for all data transfers, Acknowledgment frame for successful frame receipt confirmations, and MAC command frame. Zigbee offers four inherent, beneficial characteristics. They are Low cost, Range and obstruction issue avoidance, Multi source products, and Low power consumption.

Zigbee Technology Conclusion:

ZigBee is one of the global standards of communication protocol which is formulated by the relevant task force. It is the newest and provides specifications for devices which have low data rates, consume very low power thus, characterized by long battery life.

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XML-Web Services CSE Seminar Idea-Abstract

XML-Web Services CSE Seminar Idea-Abstract: Web services allow applications to share data, invoke capabilities from other applications. Though Web services remain independent, they can link themselves into a collaborating group that performs a particular task. A Web Service is simply an application delivered as a service which is integrated with other Web Services using Internet standards. It is a URL-addressable resource and programmatic returns information to clients. One basic feature of Web Services is that clients do not need to know how a service is implemented.

 Technically, a Web Service is making a remote method call (RPC) where underlying transport is HTTP (internet). The methods are defined in WSDL using XML. The message is transported over HTTP in XML using SOAP protocol. The implementer implements web service with the help of technology like .NET or Java publishes its interface (WSDL) in UDDI (IBM, Microsoft). The user discovers web service (WSDL), and makes a call to the appropriate Method/function.

 An XML Web service is a programmable entity which provides an element of functionality like application logic which is accessible to any number of systems using ubiquitous Internet standards such as, XML and HTTP. XML Web services depend on the broad acceptance of XML and Internet standards for the creation of infrastructure which supports application interoperability that solves the problems.

XML-Web Services CSE Seminar Idea-Abstract Conclusion:

 An XML Web service is used either internally or externally over the Internet by any number of applications. An XML Web service allows heterogeneous systems to work together as a single web of computation because it is accessible through a standard interface. XML Web services provide a viable solution for data and system interoperability. XML Web services use XML-based messaging as a fundamental means of data communication. It helps to bridge the differences exist between systems that use in congruent component models, operating systems, and programming languages.

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XML- Extensible Markup Language Seminar

XML is a cross platform tool or a language to gain data transfer between the cross platform. It is used to display the data in a formatted matter. It is used to represent the information or data and does not have any capability to perform any tasks on its own. It always requires an application in order to work with the XML documents.

 Rules for writing a Well Formed XML- Extensible Markup Language document are: extension for the file should be XML, XML documents are case sensitive files and hence the tags and the attribute values of the documents should be maintained in proper case, XML document should have at least one root element which can have one or more Child elements. Whenever the XML document is designed based on the DTD file then it is said to be valid XML document.

 Data Type Definitions: It is used to provide the definitions for the data to be used or to be provided in the XML document. Entity: It is used to define a user specific named entities which can be used in the XML document. When ever a named entity is used within a XML document then the value of the named entity will be substituted as a macro substitution within the XML document.

 External DTD Binding, whenever the data type definitions are specified in a DTD file and if it has been explicitly binded to the XML document then it is said to be external DTD binding.

 Conclusion:

 This XML- Extensible Markup Language Seminar PowerPoint presentation describes about XML. It is a cross platform tool or a language to gain data transfer between the cross platform. XML is not a replacement for HTML. Where the definitions of the XML document can be provided using either the Data Type Definitions (DTD) or XML Schema Definitions(XSD) file. For a well formed XML document, it is used for representing the data only. Valid XML document, it is used for representing the data along with its definitions.

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Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (Wimax) Seminar Topic

This paper Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (Wimax) presents the features of the Worldwide for Microwave Interoperability Access     (WiMAX) technology and discussion on comparing Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) with WiMAX. Broadband technology is a need for the population. Internet Service Providers (ISPs) have challenges in order to have broadband solutions. Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) technology appeared to be pioneer solution.

 Despite Wi-Fi in LAN solutions, it is used in MAN solutions also with bandwidth, coverage, and power consumption for the promotion of conformance and interoperability of the IEEE 802.16 standard, known as Wireless MAN.

 The WiMAX is described as a standards-based technology that enables wireless broadband access to cable and DSL. WiMAX is not a technology, but rather a certification mark or stamp of approval.

 Based on IEEE 802.16 and ETSI HiperMAN, WiMAX has common mode of operation, Concentrated in 2- to 11-GHz WMAN and Defines both the MAC and PHY layers. The IEEE 802.16 technical has evolved into three generations. They are IEEE 802.16,   IEEE 802.16-2004, and IEEE 802.16-2005.

 A WiMAX system consists of two parts. One is WiMAX tower and other one is WiMAX   receiver. IEEE 802.16 supports two modes of operation, PMP and PTP. Point-to-point (PTP) link refers to a dedicated link that connects only two nodes, BS and subscriber terminal.

 Topologies are Point-to-multipoint (PMP) and Mesh Topology. Mesh networks are wireless data networks that give the SSs more intelligence than traditional wireless transmitters and receivers.

 Conclusion:

 WiMAX becomes the dominant standard for Wireless MAN networks in today’s world market. The importance of OFDM makes the difference between the 802.16 and 802.16a standard. There are prototypes and development kits using WiMAX standard that are used for education. There are also few products which have been introduced into the market that already contains the WiMAX standard. Market is the key word to take into account. Products need to be delivered as per the market needs.

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Electricity through Wireless Transmission ECE-CSIT Seminar Idea

The various technologies available so far for wireless transmission of electricity and the use of Wireless System of Energy Transmission are discussed. This Electricity through Wireless Transmission ECE-CSIT Seminar Idea concentrated on Tesla Theory, microwave power transmission (MPT) called Solar power satellite, and highly efficient fiber lasers for wireless power transmission.

 Especially the distribution and transmission losses are the main concern of this present power technology. This power is wasted during transmission from power plant generators to the consumer. The resistance of the wire causes a loss of 26-30% of the energy generated. This loss defines that system of electrical distribution is only 70-74% efficient. The transmission of power without wires can be best alternative for electricity transmission.

 The technologies available are wireless transmission techniques. Induction is an electric toothbrush’s base and handle contain coils which allow the battery to recharge. The electrical transformer has simple action and instance of wireless energy transfer. The primary circuit and secondary circuit of a transformer are not directly connected.

 The energy transfer takes place by electromagnetic coupling through a process known as mutual induction. An example of this principle is the battery charger of an electric toothbrush. However, the main drawback to induction is the short range. The receiver should be close to the transmitter or induction unit to inductively couple with it.

 Resonant inductive coupling has implications for solving the two problems associated with non-resonant inductive coupling and electromagnetic radiation. One is caused by the other; distance and efficiency. Electromagnetic induction has a principle of a primary coil generating a predominantly magnetic field and a secondary coil within the field and so a current is induced within its coils.

 Conclusion:

 The electrical energy can be economically transmitted without wires to any terrestrial distance. Wireless transmission have tremendous benefits like high transmission integrity and Low Loss (90–97% efficient) and can be transmitted in the globe and remove the need for an inefficient, costly, and capital intensive grid of cables, towers, and substations.

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Wireless Technology Future Scope MCA Seminar Abstract

Wireless communication has brought changes to data networking and telecommunication. Broadband Wireless Networks, Wireless LAN’s, mobile radio networks and cellular systems, are together combined to have mobile computing and communications anytime, anywhere.

Wireless Technology Future Scope MCA Seminar Abstract has the capability of reaching every location on the earth. Wireless telephony and messaging services are having domains of personal and business computing. WLANs are based on the IEEE 802.11 standard.

 The term wireless means telecommunication technology with which radio waves, infrared waves and microwaves are used to carry a signal to connect communication devices. Devices include routers, PC air cards, bridges, Bluetooth, infrared, and gaming adaptors, pagers, cell phones, portable PCs, computer networks, location devices, satellite systems and handheld digital assistants. Wireless technology is rapidly ever-increasing area for providing ubiquitous access to the network

 A wireless LAN is used by the mobile user and can connect to a local area network (LAN) through a wireless radio connection. Wireless technology encompasses notebook computers, laptops, cellular phones, PDA’s (personal digital assistant), and wireless networking. Wireless systems can be divided into fixed, portable, and IR wireless systems. A Fixed wireless system uses radio frequencies that require a line of sight for connection. A Portable wireless system is a device used outside the office, home, or vehicle. An IR wireless system uses infrared radiation to send signals of communication

 Applications of wireless technologies are divided into Voice and messaging, Hand-held and other Internet-enabled devices, and Data Networking. Types of wireless networks are personal area networks (PANs), local area networks (LANs), and wide area networks (WANs).

Conclusion:

Wireless Technology is in the formation stage and can expect a growth in the wireless industry within the next few years. This growth will be seen in products, services, and within the business industry. Wireless technologies are ubiquitous and the scope of increase in the markets for wireless technologies will be more according to IEEE 802.11

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