RFID Based Road Toll Tax ECE Final Year Project

RFID Toll Road Payment systems assist many to decrease the heavy congestion happened under the metropolitan areas presently. This is the simple concepts utilized to establish the high stream of traffic. If the car drives by the toll way on the road then it shows the RFID reader that crossed the limit. The requirement for human toll is entirely decreased under this concept and tolling system functions by RFID. Hence, the RFID Based Road Toll Tax method is little appropriate to decrease rate and time of travelers.

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Time Operated Appliances Control ECE Project

Time Operated Electrical Device Controlling System of Power Saving is a dependable circuit which includes the operation of turn on/off the power gadgets in regards to time. This project takes the place of Manual Switching. This includes the Inbuilt Real Time Clock that marks by the Actual Time. If this time is similar to the programmed time then the respective Relay for the gadget is turned ON. The turning time is added at any Time with the help of keypad. The Actual Time Clock is dispatched over the LCD display.

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Thyristor ECE Seminar Report

Thyristor is the general name provided for the gadgets family. This is most essential part of power. This includes great uses today. This project includes the orientation and describes the features of thyristor gadgets. This even includes common orientation of power technology. This includes the common data of the power technologies gadgets such as Power and IGBT MOSFET. Finally, this contains the future uses of thyristor gadgets under diverse areas.

 This has evolved greatly essential concept for productive, convenient power transmitter, and organization. We assume the circuits and gadgets for energy technology and obtain availability. The two important features of great productivity and great dependability are executed with circuits.

The great advancement of their uses is present in this study. Portable communication gadgets and pc will be impractical. Great-accomplished lighting methods, motor controls, and broad limit of company controls rely on energy technology. Powerful development is happening under automotive uses and in dc power provisions for communication methods, portable gadgets, and under high-end converters for microprocessors.

 Thyristors are three-terminal gadgets which include four levels of another p-type and n-kind element and include important power handling part. The thyristor is bistable. The control end of the thyristor is known as the gate (G) electrode and linked to integrated form like the portion of the device. The alternate two terminals are known as anode (A) and cathode (K).

Conclusion:

Power electronics is the review of technological circuits to manage and transmit the electrical power. The electronic is the important portion of our power infrastructure and it is the important driver for the broad limit of electricity application.

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Project on A Data-Centric Multi-Hop MAC Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks

The aim of the DC-MAC: a Data-Centric Multi-Hop MAC Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks Final Year ECE Project is to model the productive protocol of MAC for sensor network of underwater acoustic appropriate for multi-hop network. Distinct prominence based on mid-semester surveys with disputes and chances of underwater communication of Physical channel.

Tone-Lohi (T-Lohi) Protocol includes another reservation and information periods, information period booked by, converting brief tones, and recording the great propagation time (330ms), contention period (CP), accomplished booking when one tone is given to the CP, and back-off if tones are detected.

 Synchronized T-Lohi (ST-Lohi), Synchronized CPs, and tone are given in the starting. This eliminated the uncertainty under time. Waiting the complete CP reduces the uncertainty under space. When contention finds under the CP then the nodes gets back. Nodes do not have greater priority to convert under the second booking time. Since the information time ends, the nodes try to book depending on traffic to determine from last booking time.

 cUT-Lohi permits the conversion at any period. Lengthy data with the duration, Worst condition: CRcUT = 2 Гmax + 2Ttone, Worst condition contender to convert: tc +Ttone+ Гmax –Є, just before it hears C’s transmission, aUT-Lohi decreases CRsUT to greater propagation delay, less contention period, no detection is provided, and CRaUT = Гmax + Ttone.

Conclusion:

It is concluded that the novel methods are to achieve hardware wake up with the help of small (<5ms) tones, small power rate of recording by lengthy times, little duration and hence less collision probability, examine, and count contenders, collision detection results in best utilization, free load, utilize contender to accept back-off to traffic, and enhancing fairness.

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Microcontrollar Based Digital Clock with Alarm Project

Electronic clocks have importantly taken the place of the mechanical clocks. They are very dependable, speed, sustenance independent and portable. There are two types of electronic clocks, digital clock and analog clock.

The digital clocks are general and free of external means. This will require the controlled gadgets and execution of software for microcontroller since the hardware gadgets has no aim to execute. Several kinds of digital modules and clocks are present under the retail and yet the clock is distinct under the real time.

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SMS Controlled Vehicle Ignition System for Safety ECE Project

The vehicle ignition method includes the important cylinder and the important aligned such that the transportation is kept under the level and where the key is eliminated from the cylinder and making the engine to process. The system contains the primary security check method that stops the function if one or more combination of safeguard situations is present. The timer is aligned to begin to calculate the evaluated time delay from eliminating the important and making the engine to run and next secure check method functions if the vehicle is constant to close the engine.

 The SMS Controlled Vehicle Ignition System for Safety ECE Project has the goal to improve and examine the utilization of cell phones to automatically manage the appliance control method. The microcontroller functions the device depending on the data provided. The suggestion answer would require being simple to utilize, easy, safe, and beneficial on many cell phones.

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VLSI For Neural Networks And Their Applications Seminar Project

Many students of Electronics and Communication Engineering are exposed to Integrated Circuits (IC’s) on the common stage and including SSI (small scale integration) circuits such as MSI (medium scale integration) or logic gates circuits such as parity encoders or multiplexers.

Neural networks are the modern concept of programming PCs. They are best to the pattern identification and alternate operations are very tough to process with the help of common methods. Programs make use of neural nets and can learn by themselves and accept to modify situations.

The networks might be the upcoming of mathematics. The best method to comprehend is the puzzle which neural networks are utilized to solve. One answer to make the neural network to recognize is C, C++, Java, or Python.

 They include obtained energies and they are able to transfer their personal amount of energy to alternate neurons and this addition includes the particular complex threshold. The human brain is able to learn based on adjusting the power strength of connections. The neurons network produces the great parallel data processing method. It is compared with common computers and the processor is able to process one instructions sequence.

 In pharmacy, Network (NN) has impressed various experts. The easy exploration by Machado (1996) of the PC-based NN formed more than 600 notes. Many uses were examined and determined depending on the design, information of input and output, and the status of results and project. 

Conclusion:

VLSI for Neural Networks and Their Applications Seminar Project is concluded that based on simplified account, the man brain includes many ten billion neurons and the neuron is linked to many thousand alternate neurons. Neurons can send and receive different energy quantities. The essential character of neurons is they cannot respond quickly to the power reception.

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Walking Stick With Heart Attack Detection ECE Seminar

The supplies of Walking Stick with Heart Attack Detection is utilized every day to show the heart situation and to identify the heart attack and emergency assistance. This was modeled mostly to assist senior people and patients suffering from heart disease. This includes three common sub units. They are Circuit, Analysis Algorithm, and Bluetooth Communication. The first one is to wear on the wrist of the patient to captures the abnormal heart beat waves from the victim and the alternate methods are installed under the stick.

The microcontroller available on the stick processes the algorithm of heart attack. Warning is provided to the patient of his heart situation. The Bluetooth emergency system asks for medical assistance when heart attack occurs. The productiveness of the suggested concept is made based on studies over the business present walking stick. Every three sub concepts reply positively.

It is cited by National Blood, Heart, and Lung organization that nearly three million people under India get heart attack and many are dieing every year. The heart attack occurs to the people if flow of oxygen and blood supply to muscle of heart is stopped and this is mainly due to Coronary Artery Disease (CAD).

 The heart attack symptoms are identified on recognizing waveform of electrocardiogram (ECG). The ECG is to record the electricity of the heart and this is utilized under the identification of heart symptoms.

 Conclusion:

Walking Stick with Heart Attack Detection ECE Seminar is concluded that the suggested Walking Stick including Heart Attack Detection is the rate productivity and is able to secure many old patients and assisting them to obtain the early medical assistance under heart attack.

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Wide Range Tunable Band Pass Filter Seminar Topic

Third-Order Wideband Bandpass Filter circuit shows the function and features of the filter of broadband bandpass made through cascading the low-pass and a high-pass filter of second-order. Therefore, bandpass of 300 Hz to 3 kHz voice filter is created.

Arrange the generator operation to 1 kHz and the period base of oscilloscope to 0.2 ms/DIV. Enhance the input intensity to 1 kHz at the period up to 4 kHz and continuously noticing the highest resulted voltage. Now the question is how these intensities modified the influence the resulted voltage? Is this weakening? What is the benefit of filter at fin = 3 kHz? Is this near to 0.7? If it is so then what is the intensity known as? This is the greater cutoff intensity.

 Doing the similar notification including the input intensity to be reduced of nearly 100 Hz at the time decreased to nearly 250 Hz and accordingly managing the time base of the oscilloscope. Managing the input intensity unless and until the benefit of the filter gets the 0.7 voltage. What is the intensity known as? This is the decreased cutoff intensity.

 Presently, you should measure the bandwidth of the filter. What will you refer this intensity of 1 kHz? This is the resonant intensity. What happens at that intensity? The benefit of filter includes greater at resonant intensity. What is the equality determination (Q) for filters wideband? Q is similar to 0.5.

Conclusion:

The Wide Range Tunable Band Pass Filter Seminar Topic is about the wide range band pass filter. There are different figures and waveforms shown in this study. They are input, magnitude response, and phase response. The waveforms show different frequencies.

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WIMAX-The Revolution in Wireless Communication Seminar

WiMax is defined like Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access and is the seamless broadband electronic that assists point to multi-point (PMP) broadband seamless entry. The Broadband or broadband Internet is the essential like interstate highways, waterways, and railroads of old arena. The broadband connections should give over industries which has physical ways for constructing and implies cable and telcos operators.

The electronic is known as WiMAX depending on IEEE 802.16 standard to give broadband and enhance the character of life. It is the lengthy distance which has rigid seamless method with the development of broadband.

 Potential uses of wimax is because of the productive bandwidth are to give the high-speed cell information and telecommunications assistances (4G), to give the different means of Internet connectivity like the portion of the organization constant design.

Several industries are completely reviewing WiMAX for communication at great information costs. It can result under less costing for house and users like the rival lowers rates. This length gives for non-line of permission under less intensity bands such as 2 – 11 GHz. Rigid seamless is the foundation idea for the metropolitan area networking (MAN) under 802.16 standard. These foundations make use of media access control (MAC) layer and give downlink bandwidth to users like the single requirements. It is mainly based on the real-time requirement basis. The supporters are aiming on broadband under unwired fields for WiFi hotspots.

Conclusion:

The WIMAX-The Revolution in Wireless Communication Seminar would give the powerful orientation of WiMAX technology, its architecture, scope of wimax technology, disputes and benefits for the user connectivity and impact, and Deployment status.

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