Category: ECE and EEE Project Abstracts

This category consists of latest abstracts which can be used for institutions for developing new projects for electrical and electronic final year students. Electronics students can download mini and major projects with abstracts and project reports.

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Season Based Street Light Switching Based On Sensors Embedded System Project

 Season Based Street Light Switching Based On sensors projects main idea is to implement a embedded based electronic system which will control switching mechanism automatically based on variations of light intensity. This system is a automated system which works without any manual work involved. 

In present field of electronics automation, power consumption and cost effectiveness are three factors which will reduce man power by implementing new intelligent embedded system applications. Power saving is the main factor for all these electronics applications. 

For this project micro controller is the heart of the project which will involve in decision making. LDR sensors are used to sense information of light and send information to ADC. Based on LDR input micro controller will take decision to ON or OFF lights.

download Season Based Street Light Switching Based On sensors project report.

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Intelligent Robot for Industrial and Military Applications Project

Intelligent Robot For Industrial And Military Applications Project Description:

Intelligent Robot For Industrial And Military Applications projects main idea is to implement a micro controller application using c programming language which can reduce the manual work and solve tough tasks in industries and military organizations.

Initially micro controller is programmed with operation functionality of robot that and then micro controller will act as a brain of the robot through which every operation is controlled. Using this system we can control direction of the robot and traces basic geometric shapes like square, triangle …etc.

 In real scenario there are many situations where human cannot reach and solve the problem this is mainly seen in industries and military systems. In that cases we need a robot which can solve the problem so implementing this application will be a useful one.

download Intelligent Robot For Industrial And Military Applications Project Reference document.

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Power Transformer Protection Using Micro Controller Embedded System Project

Power Transformer Protection Using Micro Controller Embedded system Project Description:

Basically most of the transformers are affected by the atmospheric pressure, temperatures and line in voltages. Because of the higher voltages and temperatures transformers may get damage in order to prevent this cause automatically we developed a new mechanism with micro controller.

As many companies had invested lot of money on transformer implementation so maintaining and controlling these distributed and power transformers is not easy task. In this project we use peripheral interface (PIC 16F877A) micro controller.

In existing system in order to solve this problem its require lot of time and man power. So with this system a continious observation is carried out on transformer and automatically solves the problem with out any manual work. This system can save time and man power.

download Power transformer protection Using Micro Controller Embedded system Project Report.

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Enhancing The Noise Immunity In Dynamic Circuits Project

Project On Noise Immunity Description:

Enhancing The Noise Immunity In Dynamic Circuits projects main idea is to implement a CMOS logic circuit for improving performance in VLSI Chips. At present dynamic CMOS chips are used in designing VLSI chips which are not efficient because of less resistant to nose compare to present new CMOS logic circuit.

         In order to develop a high performance and efficient VLSI Chips there is need to work on reducing noise in dynamic CMOS logic circuit. There are many techniques which are used to solve this problem which work on deep submicron processing technology. In this project we are working on same methods to provide solution for improving reliable operation of VLSI chip.

         This project works on two areas under which noise is generated they are affected power, area occupied and speed. We will implement new method by reducing these factors and implement a new technique. Application is tested with the existing methods and proved to be more efficient compare to other methods.

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Infra-Ray Based Control System

Infra-ray Based Control  System project was designed for controlling the electrical equipment by using infra LED. This technology is also useful in environmental systems and personal computer systems. Infra red is normally used in remote control systems for controlling televisions, audio systems.

One of the benefits of using Infra LED system is its const. We can develop application with minimum cost and draw backs of using this technology is distance of converge. This system works for only for a smaller distance communication which reduces the operation flexibility.

This application is just a prototype system for future development. This system works using micro controller.

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Intelligent Automatic Plant Irrigation System with Water Pump Control

 Plant Irrigation Embedded System Project Description:

The main aim of Intelligent automatic plant Irrigation system with water pump control project is to save the water, no manpower reouired, and save time.  A person who have a garden/plants ,he is going to attend a function or away from the home , what it happens to the garden.   By using this project we can avoid this problem.This project gives water regularly & automatically to the plants/gardens how much water it require. This project is also very useful in Agricultural fields, Lawns & Parks. 

As technology is growing there is always chance to reduce risk and make work done using electronic applications. Embedded and micro controller systems provide solutions for many problems. In this application controlling water system for garden is main motto. When we are in vacation we used to depend on others for watering our garden.

This application will solve this problem by using a sensor micro controller system. Sensors are placed in side soil which will continuously monitor the condition of the soil and if water level is reduced it will send information to micro controller which will set the sprinkler to on and after reaching to a threshold it will set motor to off.

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A Control Design for Vehicle Speed with Multilevel Using RF Technology

Project Description on Vehicle Speed Control:

It is a RF based technology which can work on EMBEDDED system. The main aim of A Control Design for Vehicle speed with Multilevel using RF Technology project is, now a days peoples are driving very fast, accidents are occurred frequently, we loss our valuable life by making small mistake while driving. So avoid such kinds of accidents to alert the drivers to control the speed for appropriate places (school zone, hills area, highways..).
In this project we use sensors to judge speed of the system as well as distance between one object to the other object and GPS is used to calculating accurate location of the objects. Using this automation system driver can take accurate measure to control accidents. For every sensor min and max thresholds are adjusted if moving vehicle cross those levels driver will be get alarm.

This project is also usefrll in ZIGBEE and WIRELESS communication.

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Green House Environment Control Projects

Micro Controller Project Description:

Green House Environment Control projects main idea is to implement micro controller based application which can sense environmental parameters like temperature, humidity, moisture, and sunlight. This equipment is used in green house for increasing the growth of plants and continuingly monitoring the variations of parameters and take required precautions.

This project can be implemented with low cost and easy to install and easy maintenance. Micro controller used in this project works with low power, 8k bytes of on chip memory is installed in micro controller. Sensors are used for judging different parameters and information is communicated with micro controller. Micro controller will take decision and it will send information to LCD display where data is displayed.

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Implementation of CDMA System Using Gold Code Spread Spectrum

CDMA System Using Gold Code Spectrum Communication Project:

Implementation of CDMA System Using  Gold Code Spread Spectrum is an attempt to implement and compare the CDMA system using gold code algorithms on a Xilinx Spartan-III FPGA. The CDMA transmitter modulates the given input data and spreading, produces the modulated data and gold code as outputs, which demodulates and spreads modulated data to give the given data. This can be observed physically on the FPGA module with the help of the output led’s available. 

Code division Multiple Access mobile technology had become one the widely used mobile communication technology in present wireless communication system. CDMA works on spread spectrum techniques. In this project we use CDMA wireless mobile communication method for changing modulated spread data in to gold code. 

PROJECT ENVIRONMENT :   VLSI platform using  VHDL

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Digital Dice Game Project

Digital Dice Project is a gaming project which works on integrated circuit. This application is similar to that of die game that we play manually but in this game numbers are displayed random numbers from one to nine on seven segment display. In this project we use 555 timer which works on stable mode at a frequency of 50 Hz. Out put form timer is given to decade counter which will produce 4 bit binary adder as out put which is in the form of binary input +1. The resultant binary information is sent to BCD to seven segment decoder through which out put is displayed on display.

In this project we use 7490 Decade Counter, 7483 binary adder, 7447 BCD seven segment display, Common node seven segment Display, 555 timer, different resistors(1k ohm, 270 ohm), ceramic capacitor, open push button, electrolytic capacitor.