1000 Projects

The Mechanical Working of Metal Mechanical Seminar Topic is discusses the plastic defomation of metals under action of externally applied forces.

The metal is  subjected to mechanical working  i)To reduce the original block or ingot into desired shape, ii)To refine grain size and iii)To control the direction of flow lines. Depending upon whether the metal is worked above or below the recrystallization temp the mechanical working of metals is decribed as hot working and cold working .

This Mechanical Seminar Report explains processes, advantages and disadvantages of

• HOT WORKING PROCESSES as Hot rolling,Hot Extrusion, Hot forging, Hot Drawing, Hot spinning and  Hot piercing.
• COLD PROCESSES   as  Cold rolling,Cold forging,Cold spinning,Cold extrusion, Cold drawing and Cold bending.
• Recrystallization, the process of forming strain free new grains, in metal, by heating it to a temperature known as recrystallization temperature.
• Recovery’ may be defined as the process of removing internal stresses due to cold working, in the metal, by heating it to a relatively low temperature.
• Soldering is a process in which two or more metals are joined by means of another metal that has a melting point
• FLUX
• Brazing alloys and techniques and such

CONCLUSION:

The project mechanical-working-of-metals describes and studies the various reasons, ways of how metals are deformed and also gives solution for most of them.

Download The Mechanical Working of Metal Mechanical Seminar Topic.

The Mechanical Seminar on SIX STROKE ENGINE designs a Beare Head,a new type of Six-Stroke Engine head design  which has an improved method for combustion process  to meet the  demads for low emissions and low fuel consumption in modern combustion engines.

There is just one common feature in majority of the actual internal combustion engines, operating on different cycles which is combustion occurring in the cylinder after each compression, resulting in gas expansion that acts directly on the piston (work) and limited to 180 degrees of crankshaft angle. According to its mechanical design, the six-stroke engine with external and internal combustion and double flow is similar to the actual internal reciprocating combustion engine. However, The four-stroke block, piston and crankshaft remain unaltered. This combination of two stroke and four-stroke technology has given the technology its name the “six stroke engine”.

The Six Stroke designed in this project is thermodynamically more efficient because the change in volume of the power stroke is greater than the intake stroke and the compression stroke. The main advantages of six stroke engine includes reduction in fuel consumption by 40% and its adoption by the automobile industry which would likely have a tremendous impact on the environment and world economy.

ADVANTAGES:

• Thermodynamically more efficient.
• Reduction in fuel consumption by at least 40%.
• Two expansions (work) in six strokes.
• Dramatic reduction in pollution.
• Multifuel

Mechanical Seminar on SIX STROKE ENGINE CONCLUSION:

The 6 Stroke Engine designed in this project is a solution for the replacement of the internal combustion engine which not only is an improvement of  the current technology,but  is within reasonable time and financial limits. And when allied with the so-responsive pickup and a wide spread of usable power with a bike, it makes the bike ridiculously easy to ride, hardly using the gearbox.

Download Mechanical Technical Paper Presentation Seminar on Six Stroke Engine.

This Performance Improvement of a Di Diesel Engine Mechanical Seminar involves an Intensive search in developing diesel engine fuels and lubricants based on vegetable oils. Due to high viscosity of vegetable oils, they interfere with fuel jet penetration, atomization and results in higher fuel consumption and leaves gummy deposits on the engine components upon combustion. Investigations revealed that cotton seed oil, in general vegetable oils, can best be utilized if supercharging is employed at the recommended injection pressure of the engine.

In the present project the effect of supercharging is studied on the performance of a direct injection diesel engine with the use of untreated cottonseed oil. This project deals with the effect of supercharging on the performance of a DI diesel engine with the use of untreated cottonseed oil.

It is well known that supercharging improves combustion process of diesel engines Increase in pressure and temperature of the engine intake reduces ignition delay resulting in a quiet and smooth operation with a lower rate of pressure rise. Thus supercharging encourages the use of low grade4 fuels in diesel engines. The increase in intake air temperatures reduces the unit air charge and also reduces thermal efficiency moderately for the loss and inter-cooling is not necessary except for highly supercharged engines.

CONCLUSION:

This Seminar predict that Oil technologists over the next several decades will become just as essential for the transportation industry as fossil fuels like gasoline and diesel oil are today. Supercharging is also found to be essential when untreated vegetable oils are used for developing the power with a low specific fuel consumption compared to diesel operation and as the supercharging pressure is increased, the engine performance with untreated vegetable oils will be regarded as eco-friendly operation.

Download Performance Improvement of a Di Diesel Engine Paper Presentation and Seminar PPT

This Mechanical Properties of Foods Btech Seminar deals with the concept ofdeformation of food and explains how force causes these deformations on food items and commodities, with several examples and calculations.

The Seminar first explains that force causes acceleration to a commodity and occurs due to  phenomena such as gravity, magnetism, or anything else that causes a mass to accelerate. It describes Deformation as a change in shape due to an applied forcewhich when  considered can measure the “firmness” of a commodity.  The stress and strain experienced by a body is represented in the form of graphs such as Bioyield point (BYP)  Microstructure vs. Macrostructure and it also calculates the linearity in steel,rubber and corn.The different forms of deformations are also discussed such as Length deformation, Compression, Tensile / stretch, Shear and Bulk compression.

The shear forces acting on bodies are determined using modulus of elasticity, elastic ity elements,shear modulus, buls modulus,poisson’s ratio and viscosity etc.The shear forces deforming different bodies are also explained.And these calculations and study help in determining how force causes deformations in food items.

CONCLUSION:

Thus the project on mechanical properties in food explains the causes and methods of deformation of food items under force and the experiments conducted in this project helps the food corporation in studying the logitivity of food items based on such criterias.

Download Mechanical Properties of Foods B Tech/ BE Final Project Paper Presentation and Seminar PPT.

This CAD & CAM Mechanical Seminar designs a Computer-Aided Design(CAD) and Computer aided manufacturing (CAM) to make mass production of any product or component economicaly possible.

To meet the requirements of mass production, there is rapidly growing need for improved communication and feed back between the manufacturing and design process, integrating them into a single system capable of being optimized as a whole. The use of computer in manufacturing process is the answer to meet this requirement and objectives.

The project uses CAD/CAM technology which plays an important role in functioning of robots. In CAD/CAM system the robot work data is prepared from CAD data from the first designing process. This system is a kind of off-line teaching system. Since an actual robot is not used to input data for path creation, the coordinate system data must be corrected and simulations necessary before loading a created data.However,Robots are inevitable for application in the field where the work is extremely difficult or impossible for human being to perform.

• Introduction of computer has resulted in a better and consistent quality product at  reduced costs.
• CAD has enabled creation of assemblies and parts in the computer, their analysis, optimization, stimulating the functionality, aesthetic requirements etc.
• Time for changing design and updating document is reduced considerably
• Designer is relived from routine work and is allowed more time for creative tasks.
• Dependence on design subcontractors is reduced.
• NC programs can be developed precisely and conveniently due to onscreen simulation of tool paths.
• CAD/CAM has resulted improved productivity in design engineering and manufacturing, and productivity gain results in reduction of cost and cycle time, improvement in quality.

 CAD & CAM Mechanical Seminar CONCLUSION:

This project has  designed the CAD/CAM system that offers several advantages and results in improved work quality, more pertinent and useable information and improved control.

It also carries over into manufacturing given to common database for design as well as manufacturing, planning and control

Download CAD & CAM Mechanical Seminar.

The Bending Load Capacity Enhancement Using Asymmetric Tooth Profile aims at developing a new method to enhance the bending load capacity of gear tooth using Asymmetric Toothprofiles and thus improving the fatigue strength of the tooth by heat treatment or surface quality improvement.

Any power transmission devices operate in one direction, only one side of the tooth surfaces (the front oftooth) is in mesh. So the tooth is not necessary to be a symmetric form. Different standard pressure angles are used in the front and back profiles of an asymmetric tooth.

In this project, tooth root stress and bending stiffness of the asymmetrical tooth for several combinations of standard pressure angles were calculated by the use of finite element method. As gears are functional units used for transmission of power in transmission systems,fine module gears are used for low noise, vibration and for compact size of transmission system as the smaller gears will lead to insufficiency in bending load carrying capacity which is a serious problem in plastic and sintered gears.

CONCLUSION:

This project analyses  bending stress with the aid of FEM for asymmetric and symmetric tooth and has concluded that Asymmetric teeth have better performance than symmetric teeth for bending stress minimization.It has also found that as pressure angle on drive side increases, the bending stress decreases and bending load carrying capacity increases.The calculations were performed for not only the maximum stress but also the stress amplitude from fillet to tooth root considering the gearing procedure

Download Bending Load Capacity Enhancement Using Asymmetric Tooth Profile B Tech/ BE Final Project Paper Presentation and Seminar PPT.

This Automatic Speed Control System in 4 Wheelers for Avoiding Rash Driving Seminar Paper designs a system by usning sensors and electronic components,to avoid rash driving and to prevent loosing of valuable property .

Human beings like enjoying their life, and that’s why they invented and created the vehicles.But towards enjoying their enjoyment, theysuffer with accidents and lose valuable lives and properties.

For avoiding rash driving of the drivers,this project has designed a a simple mechanical safety system for 4-wheelers. In this system there is one power source (battery) as input, one controlling element (toroidal coil with controlling rod arrangement), and small modifications in the already existing conventional design of S.I &C.I engines and connections with brake, which simply acts as a switch.

By using this simple system,the speed of the vehicle in highly populated regions can be controlled without interference of the human.

CONCLUSION:

The system designed in this project can reduce rash driving and accidents up to somewhat and thus can save many lives and many valuable properties.Rash driving within cities, within the regions of school zones, villages that are near to the high ways and beside the high ways can be prevented using this system.This system is cost effective, as it does not use sensors and electronic components, but instead uses simple mechanical system.

Download Automatic Speed Control System in 4 Wheelers for Avoiding Rash Driving B Tech/ BE Final Project Paper Presentation and Seminar PPT.

This Alternate Fuel Biodeisel Mechanical Final Year Seminar Topic on Alternate Fuel , highlights the importance of choosing ‘jatropha’ which reduces pollution drastically in terms of sulphates and carbon mono-oxide.

There have been depletion and fluctuation in prices due to uncertain supplies for fossil fuel in recent times,which has made make us to search renewable, safe and non-polluting sources of energy.One of the solutions to the current oil crisis and toward off any future energy and economic crunch is to explore the feasibility of substitution of diesel with an alternative fuel which can be produced in our country on a massive scale to commercial utilization.

This project discusses on The ester of vegetable oils, “Jatropha” which can be a valuable supplement or even a full substitute for diesel fuel since they perform with acceptable thermal efficiencies. It also says that Jatropha cultivation should be taken up on large scale on top priority basis as it will be perennial source of income for formers even during drought periods.

ADVANTAGES:

• Has the potential for high engine performance.
• Their higher flash point makes them to safer to stored.
• The bio-diesel molecules are simple hydrocarbon chains, contains no sulphur or aromatic substances associated with fossil fuels.
• They contain higher amount of O₂ (upto 10%). That ensures more complete combustion of HC..
• Production of 1t / ha / year of high protein seed cake that can be used as animal and fish feeds and organic matter that can be used as organic fertilizers.
• Various other products from the plant (leaf, bark and seed extracts) have various other industrial and pharmaceutical uses.
• Restoration of degraded land over a period of time.
• Rural employment generation.

CONCLUSIONS:

The alternative fuels discussed in this project reduces the environment impacts of transportation, reduces the dependence on crude oil imports and offers  business possibilities to agricultural enterprises and better performance leading to eco-rehabilitation of degraded lands through plantation of Jatropha curcas for ecological, economical, security and sustainable development. Further work in this field is expected to provide a 100% biodiesel with better performance as well better emission standards.

Download Alternate Fuel Biodeisel Mechanical Final Year Seminar Topic.

This System Design & Development in Calculation of Response Time For Air Brake System Final Year Mechanical Seminar paper discusses Air Muscles, essentially a robotic actuator which is replacing the conventional pneumatic cylinders at a rapid pace, it’s construction, principle of operation, operational characteristics and applications.

DESCRIPTION:

The project uses an Acuator which has high operational flexibility,safe and cost operational, the Air Muscles. These are integrated with human operations without any large scale safety requirements. Further more they offer extremely high power to weight ratio of about 400:1.

It has the possibility of direct connection to a robotic joint, i. e. without having to use any gears, because of their high output forces at all speeds.

ADVANTAGES:

• Air Muscles areLighter in weight
• Lower in Cost
• Have Smooth and natural movement
• Flexible and Powerful
• Damped, compliant,Efficient and Fast.

DISADVANTAGES:

• The force which can be applied is only tensile in nature.
• The efficiency of Air Muscles is not as good as electric motors.
• Friction between the netting and the tube leads to a substantial hysteresis in the force-length characteristics.
• Rubber deformation, like any material deformation, needs energy, which lowers the force output of this type of muscle up to 60%.

MAJOR APPLICATIONS:

• Humanoid robots
• Artificial limbs
• The Dexterous hands and
• furthur development as Pleated Pneumatic Air Muscles [PPAMs]

CONCLUSION

The described Air muscles in this project, though not capable of offering an extremely wide range of operations, but in the case of artificial legs, humanoid robots etc offers a wide range of possibilities. With further developments in neural networks and sensor equipments, it might be possible replace an entire limb for an amputee and function normally like a natural limb would do. This project also discusses the future advancement that is likely to be made, i.e substitution of Air with nitrogen or other gases for maximum efficiency and better damping.

Download System Design & Development in Calculation of Response Time For Air Brake System.

This Adaptive Control System with Knowledge Server in Intelligent CNC System Seminar Paper studies and describes the requirements of an intelligent CNC evaluating the advancement of technology in this field using different adaptive control systems. A low cost concept for artificial intelligence named Knowledge Server for Controllers (KSC) is also introduced which allows more devices to solve their intelligent processing needs using the same server that is capable to process intelligent data.

Adaptive control techniques are necessary to apply for intelligent CNC machine. And, with it’s high intelligence,it has been able to make advancements in it’s field because:

(1) The development of the hardware elements (more sensitive sensors, more precise actuators, quicker and stronger computers etc.) even in higher requirements.

(2) The development of the software and the methodology mainly in the preparation phases of the manufacturing (in design, planning, scheduling, resource management etc.) and in the user interface issues (more comfortable and informative ‘windows-like’ screens and Menus)

The project deals with even the advance in the technology of the CNCs, the Knowledge processing and other adaptive control methods have not appeared within the Intelligent Open CNC System Special heuristic rules, problem-solving strategies, learning capabilities and knowledge communication features are still missing from the recent controllers available on the market. It is also true for many new, open or PC-based CNC s, where DSP add-on-boards provide the necessary computation power and speed.

CONCLUSION:

In this project an interface between Micro Controller Of Adaptive Control System and the data base of artificial intelligence

Download Adaptive Control System with Knowledge Server in Intelligent CNC System B Tech/ BE Final Project Paper Presentation and Seminar PPT.