Real time Automation of Irrigation a B.tech Final Year ECE Project with Report

The paper “Real time automation of horticultural nature for social modernization of Indian rural framework” utilizing ARM7 and GSM’ is centered on atomizing the watering system framework for social welfare of Indian horticultural framework and additionally to furnish sufficient watering system specifically zone.

The set up comprises of ARM7TDMI guts, which is a 32-cycle chip; GSM serves as a paramount part as it’s answerable for regulating the watering system on field and sends them to the recipient through coded indicators. GSM works through SMSes and is the channel between ARM processor and unified unit. ARM7 TDMI is a propelled form of chip and shapes the heart of the framework. Our venture intends to achieve the fundamental provision of atomizing the watering system field by customizing the segments and constructing the indispensable fittings.

This task is utilized to recognize the definite field condition. GSM is utilized to brief the user concerning the precise field condition. The qualified data is given on user solicit in manifestation of SMS. GSM modem might be regulated by standard set of AT (Attention) charges. The aforementioned orders could be utilized to control larger part of the capacities of GSM modem.

32-bit ARM processor is the contemporary general reason chip in the implanted business utilized as a part of streamlined level requisitions. GSM, as we know, is the most considerably utilized portable innovation. Utilizing a basic Subscriber Identity Module (SIM), it has taken the universe of portable conveyance to newfangled statures. It’s dependent upon an effortless construction modeling. Yet with the presentation of brand new advances like CDMA, GSM has stood its quality because of its effectiveness and effortlessness. Atomized watering system is an enthralling provision. Fundamentally for Real time automation of farming nature for social modernization of Indian farming framework. In our undertaking, we are essentially thinking about accompanying provisions for example: 

  • To consistently screen the soil dampness. 
  • To consistently screen the water level of well. 
  • To check the temperature, moistness and dew indicate in order to gauge the climate condition. 
  • To screen & control the entire framework through GSM module.

Web Based Vehicle Tracking System Using GPS Major Project for B.tech ECE Students

Introduction to Web-Based Vehicle Tracking System Using GPS Major Project:

Tracking frameworks were first advanced for the delivery industry on account of they had a desire to confirm where every vehicle was at any given time. Detached frameworks were improved first and foremost to satisfy the proposed prerequisites.

For the requisitions which need ongoing area informative content of the vehicle, the proposed frameworks can’t be utilized on account of the recovery the area informative content in the inner space and area qualified information can just be entered when the vehicle is ready.

To realize Automatic Vehicle Location framework that can transmit the area qualified information continuously, Active frameworks are improved. Constant vehicular tracking framework consolidates an equipment gadget instated in the vehicle (In-Vehicle Unit) and a remote Tracking server.

The informative data is transmitted to Tracking server utilizing GSM/GPRS modem on GSM arrange by utilizing SMS or utilizing coordinate TCP/IP association with Tracking server through GPRS. Tracking server additionally has GSM/GPRS modem that appropriates vehicle area informative data through GSM arrange and archives this qualified information in the database. This qualified data is ready to commissioned users of the framework by means of online presence over the virtual world. 

The outcomes exhibited in this paper hold execution of Startup schedule, execution of SMS Configure schedule, Logs of Tracking Server and Pointing out the current area of the vehicle. For vehicle tracking progressively, in-vehicle unit and a tracking server are utilized.

The informative content is transmitted to Tracking server utilizing GSM/GPRS modem on GSM arrange by utilizing SMS or utilizing regulate TCP/IP association with Tracking server through GPRS.

Tracking server moreover has a GSM/GPRS modem that gains vehicle area qualified information by means of the GSM system and archives this informative data in the database. This informative content is ready to commissioned users of the framework through web space over the web. Right now In-Vehicle unit was executed with two sheets.

Microcontroller slat was remotely joined to GM862-GPS interface plank. Single slat could be planned to fuse Microcontroller hardware on the GM862-GPS interface plank. It will lessen the on the whole size of the In-Vehicle unit and it will moreover decrease the number of parts so will the expense.

ECE Final Year Project on Pulse Generator Controlled by Microcontroller Abstract

The pulse generator is controlled with the help of micro controllers and it has several parameters. Timing circuits are included which is used to control the instrument operation.  The output pulse amplitude using a power supply source of the output stage of the generator. Pulse generators are used in troubleshooting. It is also used in development and other applications where it is used to pulse shape the signal of the test.

Search pulse generator is used in order to provide conditions of test for the evaluation of performance of several electronic systems. Usually the test signal replaces the missing signals in the analyzed system. Various kind of pulse signals are available and rectangular pulse shape is the most common.

The shapes of the pulse generator depend on the pulse shape that it generated and on the range of the frequency of the signal that is generated. There are various common futures of all the kind sof pulse and signal as well as generator. The use frequency should be stable and well known.

The constructed rectangular pulse can be controlled by the 8-bit micro controller pic16f876-20. The amplitude of the pulse enables to set the system and it range from .1 to 1.5 V. the power supply voltage can be adjusted at the push and pull transistor stage. The error of the amplitude is less than.42%. the duty cycle as well as the frequency are adjusted with the timing circuits of the micro controller so that it does require any sort of hardware.

The range of frequency of the generator range from 10Hz to 5MHz. the rise time of the output is is measured and it gives 18 ns and the fall time is 21ns. Under 1V the range of amplitude time rise will increase. In many applications these parameters are suitable.

Intelligent Automatic Plant Irrigation System ECE Final Year Project Abstract

Introduction to Intelligent Automatic Plant Irrigation System ECE Final Year Project:

For getting a successful garden irrigation is the main option. In olden days manual watering system or depending on a friend to water the garden while you are away on a vacation or for a business tour. This project present will able to water your plants in the garden on a regular basis while you are out of station.

The circuit includes sensor parts that are building op-amc IC LM324. Here the om-amp is figured as a comparator and in order to sense the type of soil like whether it is dry or wet two stiff wires made of cooper are inserted in to the soil. The comparator monitor the state of the sensor and if the sensor since that the condition of the soil id dry then the project will switch the motor and when the sensor will again sense that the soil has become dry then it will automatically switch of f the motor. The above job is performed by the comparator when it receives the signals from the sensors.

In order to drive the relay during the west soil on sedition a transistor is used. In order to control the water pump a 5V double pole that doubles through the relay is used. For visuals identification a LED indication of the load status is provided. Across the entire relate as witching decode is connected that enable to neutralize the EMF.

With the 5V power supply these projects keep on doing its work for visual identification of the status of the power LED is attached. Power supply of 5V, 750mA this project is used and the there terminal voltage of 7805 is used for the regulation of voltage. A wave rectifier of bridge type full is used for rectifying the AC output of secondary step down transformer of 230 or 18 V.

GPS-GSM Integration for Enhancing Public Transportation Management Services Project Abstract

In this document a solution is implemented for increasing the public transportation management services that are based on the GSM and GPS in the province of Punjab in the country of Pakistan. This system includes of four modules: In-bus module, bus station module, base station module and bus stop module. Equipped with the GSM and PC the module of the bus station module send the information containing the license plate number and the bus number to the base station and the in-bus module using SMS.

The micro controller is based on the in-bus module and it mainly include a receiver based on the GPS system and modem. It then transferred the number of passengers and location to the module of the base station. The module of the base station is equipped with a unit of micro controller and modem of GSM that is interfaced with the interface of the PC to keep the records of al the buses. A bus location request can be processed by the user and it also helps in updating the bus locations.

At every stop the bus stop module is installed ad it includes a dot matrix, memory unit device and GSM modem. All of these are interfaced to a micro controller. This will help to know the bus that is coming towards the stop and it will consist of all the information about that bus. The display will show on the dot matrix display.

A statistical analysis is sent to the transportation of the Punjab government department to check the service and performance that is offered by the transporters. According to the result it is stated that the system that is developed is useful for people using public transportation service. This system is very useful and it will also help to know people in advance about the next coming bus at the stop. 

ECE Project Idea on Friendly Home Automation System Using Cell Phone Project

Introduction to Friendly Home Automation System Using Cell Phone Project:

This document introduces a system that is used to control the appliances that are used at home remotely by the use of cell phones. This system is known as the home automation system. the system designed covers the required factors in the system of home automation like security  flexibility, easy to use,  the ability to get feedback information immediately to the client etc. the system that is presented uses the language J2ME in order to program the mobile of the client that sends details to the service mobile which controls the operation of the appliances via the micro controller PIC that is connected to it.

It is programmed in a bit different manner that introduce the characteristics of the system. static power switch and optocoupler are used as the interface between the home appliances and the PIC. The HAS has been implemented and it began with the robotic concept which is the combination of robot technology and computer application.

It means in other words that the home appliances with the help of computer  Then this concept is further developed to a modern technology, talking about the technological interaction and applied services with the purpose of enhancing the level of comfort, energy saving communication and security.

The HAS that is presented in this paper is practically relished ad it is tested for operations of multi modes. It provides excellent control pf the appliances that are used at home under test. The system that is presented here introduced a more friendly way to control the appliances remotely by the cell phone use. The system that is proposed is dotted by its features that is required by the home automation system like security, friendly, flexibility in excess to the feedback existence on line message to bring the notice of the master about the system state and appliances.

 

Develop a Multiple Interface Based Fire Fighting ECE Robotics Project

Introduction to Develop a Multiple Interface Based Fire Fighting Robotics Project:

A monitoring system that is based on the real time is presented in a multiple interface that is usually used in the automation of home. The home and building security system includes security modular, appliance controller module, fire fighting robot, television security device, GSM modem, remote supervise computer and appliance control module.

Industry personal computer is the main controller of the fire fighting robot. In order to control the mobile robot we order the command that acquire sensor data and programmed the supervised remote system with the visual basic. Security information can be received by the robot from the interface of the wireless RS232 and a generate user interface is designed for the computer control of the fire fighting robot.

In the results of the experiments the users will control the mobile robot with the help of the RF controller, remotely supervise computer and supervised control. Obstacle can be avoided by the robot using IR sensors as well as ultrasonic sensors as per the fusion method of the multi-sense. Two flame sensors can be used to know the source of the fire and fight it with the help of the extinguisher. We are also planning to design an obstacle detector in the future modular using the IR sensor and ultrasonic sensor along with the fusion of the algorithm.

For getting more quick and easy environment map in the outdoor and indoor we need to combine the laser finder . Usually a home provides safety of the security of factory, office building and laboratory is necessary to the life of human and we have also created a multi-sensor security based system that includes a robot for fire fighting in the intelligent building we design a fire fighting robot that comes with an extinguishers. 50cm, 80kg and 130 cm are the respective shapes.

Text Segmentation for MRC Document Compression ECE Matlab Project

For the document compression a particular framework known as the mixed raster content or MRC in short. This can improve the quality trade off in comparison to the lossy algorithm that are traditionally used for compression. The separation of the document into the background and foreground is made possible only with the help of the MRC compression. This represents the binary mask. The ratio of compression and the resulting quality of the encoder document based on MMRC is dependent upon the algorithm that is used for the computation of the binary mask.

In order to enhance the accuracy of the text,  multi scale framework is used with various sizes. Computers, printers, copiers, scanners are some of the networked equipment’s that are used widely and with time it has become more necessary to efficiently store, transfer and compress large files and documents.

As per the previous works the texts, images etc. were not compressed or stored as it lead to loss of data. It can even scan a colored document at 300 dpi which approximately need 24 Mbytes of storage capacity without any need for compression. The tools that are used frequently for compression of natural images are JPEG2000 and JPEG. For raster documents that are formed of scanned compound are not really every effective and typically it consist of graphics texts and images. This is only due to the DCT that is fixed or transformation of wavelet for all typical contents thus resulting in ringing distortion near line –art and edges.

Some of the disadvantages are :

The text detection accuracy is quite low

The compressed data will be lost along with the storage details while transmitting the information’s.

Document files of large sizes cannot be transferred

The Otsu’s method as the most simple and traditional approach in our proposed system. Its divide the histograms into two different parts.

Speed Factory Automated Checkpoint Log System for Bike Races Microcontroller Project Report

Adding RFID is the main object of this project for every participant of biking in rally and to set up a micro controller that is based on the readers of RFID at various checkpoints all along the route. The boards of micro controllers are equipped with RRTC or real clock time to keep a track of the time and EEPROM helps to maintain the cross timing for each and every bike.

These data are later used to develop units of micro controllers that can be transferred to a database that is centralized via the serial that comes with every board of micro controllers. The software of the computer can then be used for generating time based maps, lap records, analysis report results of races and graphical results.

The boards that are based on the micro controllers are present at the various check points and they are equipped with the RFID reader that is used for reading informations from tags of RFID that are used in each and every bike participating in the race. RTC is used to handle the time and data at the time of power loss and EEPROM to save the data of croosing as well as the time.

To maintain the system status a display is used. Low cost check points can also be used in the system and they need to be maintained on a regular basis. These are available widely for collecting informations from all the available check points on a PC that is connected via the serial link one by one. A port connector is provided for all the boards of micro controller that are present at the check post for the message transmission to the PC. The EEPROM include a wide space and is used for storing of information  about the races for several days and weeks. Transmission of messages can take a few minutes and it will be followed by the merging of results.

MicroController Based ECE Project Report on Smart Junction with Circuit Diagram

Introduction to MicroController Based ECE Project on Smart Junction:

With the economic growth of the global transportation acts as an instrumental and it happened since the start of the early civilization that is known to man. The major impact on the economy of the country happened due to the management of traffic. The discovery of Information and Communications Technology or ICT led to an increased production management and it happened in the era of the Industrial Revolution. This also results in enhancement of various new improvements that is introduction of cheap vehicles and construction of roads.

Over the last few years the enhancement in the population of the urban civilization and the ownership of the vehicle has also lead to an increase in the congestion of traffic on roads in the cities all across the globe especially in those areas that are populated densely, eg: India. Therefore it leads to the integration of the ICT with the infrastructure of transportation and vehicles that acts as a background for the Intelligent Transportation Systems. This system is here to deal with the congestion of traffic problem throughout the world and it will also make the system more efficient.

Artificial Intelligence is used by ITS for the automation purpose. ITS is also included in the technologies of vehicle detection as well as used for actuated control of signal of vehicles. The term actuated control means the signal dependencies on the split phase, duration time and phase sequence on the actuations of the vehicles that are registered at the detectors as other sensors meant for traffic as well as their response variance according to the present traffic demand.

Moreover, it is a kind of traffic responsive control system where the received signal inputs reflect the conditions of the present traffic conditions. It also uses this data to create the timing plan for crossing. This can create optimally as well as automatically. The vehicle detectors are the source for the receiving of these signals that are located at the crossings. It modifies the time plan from its default settings accordingly.