Category: ECE and EEE Project Abstracts

This category consists of latest abstracts which can be used for institutions for developing new projects for electrical and electronic final year students. Electronics students can download mini and major projects with abstracts and project reports.

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Robotic System with Super Intelligence Micro Controller Project Report

Abstract:

The aim of this project is design a robot with super intelligence system and can also obstacles in its way and also fire. It is developed to detect fires and bombs for security purpose.

The robot has best flexibility and it controlled with wires fitted with motors to control motion a micro controller is embedded to control all robot operations.

The robot contains a fire sensor whenever the fire is detected the sensor detects and it alarms.

It has a sensor for detecting bombs whenever the landmine or bomb was detecting it tells by alarming. The whole robot works on 12v DC battery.

Tools Used for creating Robot:

  • Embedded c  Language
  • Small Device Cross Compiler &Kiel uvision3
  • 8051 Microcontroller

Advantages:

  • It is Low cost and easy to operate
  • It consumes Low power
  • It is fully automated

Fire alarm structure:

file alaram structure

For the detection of fire reverse biased germanium diode was used here. The resistance of diode is 10 Kilo ohms. The reverse resistance of germanium diode drops at 70 degree the resistance dropped to 1 kilo ohm and the alarm is activated through  555 ic pin 4 becomes positive through the resistor R1.

Circuit diagram:

circuit diagram

Binary Code for Motor movement:

binary code

Kiel software for robot:

Kiel software for robot

Circuit features:

The features are it contains a +5V output current with well regulation of 100ma.

The circuit protection has capability of protecting the IC when it’s gets overheated.

The circuit complexity is to build. Power supply is Unregulated DC 8-18V power supply.

Download  Robotic System with Super Intelligence Micro Controller Project Report.

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Home Controlling System Using Zig Bee Module ECE Project Abstract

Introduction to Home Controlling System Using Zig Bee Module Project:

There is a unit a growing range of practical merchandise certified by the Alliance for ZigBee Home Automation. This merchandise represents several of the each day devices employed by shoppers and provide the fundamental foundation required to form every home a wise home.

It supports a various scheme of service suppliers, original device makers (ODM), and original instrumentation makers (OEM) with a standards-based wireless resolution for home and little workplace automation. For shoppers, ZigBee Home Automation offers reasonable, reliable, expandable and straightforward thanks to management their energy consumption, setting, lighting, safety, and security in their homes or little offices. ZigBee Home Automation is that the international commonplace for the management of appliances, lighting, setting, energy management, safety, and security.

First, the low value permits the technology to be wide deployed in wireless management and observation applications. Second, the low power-usage permits longer life with smaller batteries. Third, the mesh networking provides high dependability and additional in depth vary. ZigBee could be a low-priced, low-power, wireless mesh networking commonplace.

The technology outlined by the ZigBee specification is meant to be less complicated and fewer costly than alternative WPANs, like Bluetooth. ZigBee is targeted at radio-frequency (RF) applications that need a coffee rate, long battery life, and secure networking. ZigBee Home Automation offers reasonable, reliable, expandable and straightforward thanks to management their energy consumption, setting, lighting, safety, and security in their homes or little offices. ZigBee could be a arrangement for a set of high level message protocols victimization little; digital radios with low-power is supported the IEEE 802.15.4-2003 commonplace of Low-Rate Wireless private space Networks (LR-WPANs), like wireless lightweight buttons with lamps and electrical meters, and shopper natural philosophy instrumentation using short-range radio. The machinery outlined through ZigBee requirement is meant to be less complicated and fewer costly than alternative WPANs, like Bluetooth.

Download  Home Controlling System Using Zig Bee Module ECE Project Abstract free download.

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Latest ECE Project Topic on Remote Notice Board Using GSM with SMS with Project Report

Today every advertisement is becoming digital and even the shopping malls and big shops are using this method for displays. This is an eye-catching way of grabing the attention of the consumers. You can also see that this method is being used at the bus stands and railway station for displaying the information of tickets, number of platform etc. this can also be explained as digital moving display but in case if you want to change the message or the style of display then you have to connect it with the laptop or PC.

For example if the person wants to display this content in the important areas of the city then he will have to go there along with his laptop. Then he needs to connect the display with his laptop to make the necessary changes. This is usually used by army and police sectors and it is quite helpful for them because this system will be connected with the central areas of the city and thus will enable to flash the message in 5 mins. We are focusing on designing something new that can enable to control the display from remotely.

GSM technology is being used to access the display and it one of the latest technology. This is being used in this field for the first time to create a communication between the mobile and microcontroller. 

This project will act as a remote notice board that will be connected with the modem so that when the user will desire to display any message he will just send the SMS in the format of a message to the display system. The system will further receive the message and update everything as per the instruction of the message. For undergoing this process the password is the main factor and the display will make the changes only if the password received from the sender’s mobile is matched.

Download  Latest ECE Project Topic on Remote Notice Board Using GSM with SMS with Project Report.

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Different Multipliers Using VHDL Embedded Systems Abstract

Introduction to Different Multipliers Using VHDL Embedded Systems Project:

The power consumption concern and the little occupancy are the major requirements of the fabrication of the DSP systems and other efficient performing systems. The important criteria for improvement are the enhancing speed and space of the multiplier. The speed and the space are relied on each other which mean increasing speed concludes with the more consuming space. 

We have focused to come out with a conclusion by studying more multipliers. We have studied three different multipliers differently. We found that the serial multipliers needs more power consumption compared to parallel multipliers. The project has three different multipliers called Booth Multiplier, Wallace Tree Multiplier and the Vedic Multiplier. 

The conclusion assists to select the proper multiplier for the fabrication of the systems. The multipliers are the part of the systems with presence at many places. With the analysis of the multipliers, we are able to construct a system with less power requirement and space. 

The Project  suggests for the Vedic Multiplier which is based on the Vedic multiplication method or called Sutras. The method is commonly and conventionally applied to calculate the multiplication of the two or more numbers in the decimal system. The Project also focused on the same method for the binary number system to form the algorithm which can run on digital hardware. The Vedic multiplication method used here is Urdhava Tiryabhyam for calculation of the binary system. 

Download  Different Multipliers Using VHDL Embedded Systems Abstract.

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Laser Led Based Voice Communication System Project with Block Diagram

Introduction to Laser Led Based Voice Communication System Project:

In past radio frequency signals are the mere source of data transfer but due to improved technology in communication fields recent times created new dimensions in the field of wireless communication. Any electrical and electronic system is operated without the involvement of the wired connections (conductors) are termed as wireless, In our project laser/led based voice communication system we discuss briefly about designing of the proposed circuit, and develop new ideas in this concerned field, we provide the detail study of the entire circuitry and different types of components used in this circuit.

The active medium in this process is the laser which is the main source for the transmission of the information the choice of laser should have the following properties like; I should be highly monochromatic and coherent.

 This paper describes about two major units one is transmitter unit and the second is receiver unit, the transmitter modulate the signal into optical signal with the help of lasers and transmits the signals through air, and in the receiver section a highly-sensitive receiver is employed for speech bandwidth modifications which decodes the optical information into required audio signal by the help of audio amplifier and photo transistor.

This photo transistor gains information from the light signals and feeds to the amplifier which amplifies the signal and passes to the speaker, the complete circuit description and its operation along with modified results are mentioned in this paper, while considering the advantages this system is very improved in the areas like maintaining secrecy, high audio quality, privacy in communications is facilitated by using automatic sensor systems, this technique is adopted for interior or exterior communications over a wide range of distances.

The research on laser applications in the field of wireless communications paved path for the advancement in the free space optical communication to a great extent.

Download  Laser Led Based Voice Communication System Project with Block Diagram.

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Automatic Street Lights on and off Using Light Dependent Resistor ECE Project Report

Introduction to Automatic Street Lights on and off using Light Dependent Resistor Project:

In this busy life human had no time to spend time to look after each and every primary thing around him, in order to save his time and energy in everyday life so technology providing options like automatic control systems, sensors minimizing the effort of mankind.

As we from basics energy neither be created nor be destroyed but one form of energy is transformed to other making the energy in entire universe to be constant, here come the real question is the energy transformed is going to be utilized properly, for this question the answer we can say is no, we have to save and conserve this wasting energy, this is very crucial aspect in the minds scientists. So they provided a path to solve the problem in one of the considered areas like street light controlling.

Now our project is about automatic street light control using (LDR), which is gaining enormous attention in these days, here LDR is nothing but light dependent resistor the purpose of this light dependent resistor is to control the on/off conditions in the control system, and also o regulate the circuit based on the sunlight by varying the resistance. 

It is a photo resistor this cell is made of cadmium sulphate,    the function of this resistor is whenever the light intensity is low the resistor operates at high conductive state and at day light its operates as mere insulator and resists the flow of electricity.

These photo cells find applications in street light, clock radios, alarms,  camera light meters and also in dynamic compressors, coming to advantages these small, inexpensive , operates even in low currents, easy to operate and no need of manual attention , in our project we use 18F452 Microcontroller along with RS232 IC at a power Supply of 5v dc With LED. And this total assembly and operation including the performance characteristics are explained in detail in our project.

Download Automatic Street Lights on and off using Light Dependent Resistor ECE Project Report.

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Laser Torch Based Voice Transmitter and Receiver Block Diagram

Since from the very beginning of global communication through radio frequency waves to fiber optic communication the entire criteria had taken several modifications, recently by introduction of lasers in communication systems had made revolutionary change in field of spatial communication in fact I will the future for groundbreaking developments going to take place in communication systems. And lasers will sooner the ultimate replacement of radio signals

In this paper we implemented Laser torch-based voice Transmitter and receiver technology for exchanging data between stations, this paper addresses a new means of voice transfer between persons,

Our project ma goal is to provide a better option where large data is to be transferred with in a shorter duration of time along specified distances. Lasers having high functional abilities and ideal choice for less interference transmission had found many applications in recent days. Lasers exhibits high coherence and crystal clarity in terms transferring data. Though it is youngest technology in communication it became the future scope for the scientists in spatial communication advancements.

Our mainly consists of the following elements, condenser microphone, the name itself shows it’s a capacitor or often called electrostatic microphone its function is to receive the sender voice and transmits to the transistor  amplifier BC548, here the signal is coupled with the laser beam and feed to the receiver where the photo transistor receives this signal and converts it into audio signal, this audio signal is again amplified  and modulated by the LM386 basic power amplifier IC, at the final stage and fed to 0.5w/8ohm Speaker.

We use various types of lasers for transmission of audio signals some of them are Gas lasers, Chemical lasers, Excimer lasers, Fiber-hosted lasers, Photonic crystal lasers, Semiconductor lasers, Dye lasers, free electron lasers. Depending Up their requirement different laser is used for different ranges.

Download  Laser Torch Based Voice Transmitter and Receiver Block Diagram .

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Project Report on Laser Torch Based Voice Transmitter and Receiver

Introduction to Laser Torch-Based Voice Transmitter and Receiver Project:

Right from the origin communication system had undergone several changes in terms of its advancement, continuous modernization taking place in every aspect of global communication. This electronic media starting from satellite communications had invented new dimensions in the field of wireless communication, research in these areas created a new concept of communication by means of lasers, no one ever expected this kind of development in communication strategies and its always a raising question that how we communicate by implementing lasers, in our project we give a detailed answer about how we communicate with others by using laser technology.

The main operation of our project is based on the two sections one is laser transmitter section and the other laser receiver section the combination of these two sections constitutes the entire circuit block.

The proposed circuit basically had the transmitter circuit and this block consists of transistor amplifier BC548 coupled with condenser microphone, and an audio modulator (BD139). The audio signal which is to be transmitted is feed along with the laser beam and transmitted in air by laser torch, the photo transistor located  in the receiver circuit  takes the information  and converts into audio signal, this audio signal is feed to the amplifier circuit which modifies the given signal and transmits to the listeners speaker,

 Here we use LM358   (Low Power Dual Operational Amplifier) gives low noise amplification, high input impedance, high current driving capability. And the total components with their specifications are elaborately explained in this paper. The overall advantages of our laser based voice transmitter and receiver is to provide speed and accuracy with high data rates, minimal interruptions and highly flexible. The performance characteristics and the practical results verified with real time applications.

The future scope for the laser based communication is to achieve the two way laser communication in spatial communications.

Download  Project Report on Laser Torch-Based Voice Transmitter and Receiver.

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ECE Mini Project Report on Laser Torch Based Voice Transmitter and Receiver

In everyday life man share his ideas and intentions by means of Communication hence communication plays major role in human life, the communication can be oral, visual or by audio signals. Starting from face to face interactions man reached to stage up to satellite communication , in recent times with a motive to transfer the information at A very low cost with less human effort laser communications are introduced, these laser communication had an enormous effect on the development of wireless communication systems.

 Instead of using radio frequency signal as in our present day communication systems we use lasers which had high coherence and can carry information through a long distance without being interfered without losing  data,  by using lasers secrecy will be maintained at high standards with high data transfer capability due less interference of signals.

The functional aspects considered in our project consists of the following stages, Primarily voice receiver receives the information to be transmitted and the transmission section will delivers it to the laser torch, this laser transmits the entire data in the form bundle of light beams, the receiver receives these beams and decodes into voice signal.

This receiving section consists of  photo detector and a amplifier circuit which amplifies the given audio signal In our Laser torch-based voice Transmitter and receiver kit we use a Transmitter of these types IC 741 it’s a volume controller, BC 548, BD 139 amplifies electrical signal, , and Condenser Mick (an electrostatic microphone), a Receiver: IC741, IC 386, with 2n5777 Photo Transistor and 0.5w/8ohm Speaker, the component description and their characteristics are briefly discussed below, and these lasers can be operated up to the wave length of 920nm, these lasers has several advantages having unique operation strategies, free operation, economical, high data rate transmission, less material requirement, these can be unique mass communication areas, conference halls, offices where the communication distance is within specified limits.

Download  ECE Mini Project Report on Laser Torch-Based Voice Transmitter and Receiver.

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ECE Mini Project Report on IR Music Transmitter and Receiver

Introduction to IR Music Transmitter and Receiver Project:

With the eight octaves music creating infinite notes and it is really amazing and pleasing thing. Music is something unique and universal. In our daily life music become our part of life. Every day we enjoy the music at any time that may at home, occasion, parties or at office while working also. While working when we feel tiered and if we listens music it gives much relief than any other and makes us refresh to continue the day with very energetic. We find many music lovers in our day to day life, even the animals respond to the music who said to them.

Listening music is one of the arts and from clapping to slapping every well sense sound can be treated as music. To listen music we need to transfer the music and to catch it we need to receive it. Our project is to develop music transmitter and receiver with infrared rays (IR) system which generates audio musical notes and one can heard upto a distance of 10 meters.

Through infrared rays the generated melody is transmitted and is reproduce without any noise or disturbance to the remote place.

Generator, amplifier, transmitter and receiver are the parts using in this project. Generator consists of an IC UM66 which continuously generates melody music notes in the transmitter section. The generated music notes from the generator is fed to the amplifier to remove the unwanted signals and amplified music bits are sent by transmitter through IR driver as infrared beam can heard up to 10 meters distance. In this project the volume of the music can be varied that is increased or decreased by using a potentio meter. This project of IR music transmitter and receiver is well designed and effectively worked. Music lovers will enjoy this application very much.

Download  ECE Mini Project Report on IR Music Transmitter and Receiver.