Tag: HTML

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Resorts Management System Full Stack & Bootstrap Project

ABSTRACT

Resorts Management System Full Stack Website which is based on the user interface that is front end project which can be used by the customers to access the different types of rooms according to their needs and other facilities of the resort which include a banquet hall, restaurant service, rooftop pool service, etc. On our Resorts Management System website, we have included all the relevant details that user wants to access while searching for a resort, it has all valuable data or information.

Also if the user has any query regarding any service they can send us the message for the website. In our project, the Resort website that we have made is fully responsive which helps users to access it on any device or at anytime, anywhere. This application will help to improve services for tourists and also improve the revenue source for our resort.

OBJECTIVE

In the present time, there is a great rush in Resorts, as these have become a necessity for everyone in the society. People travel a lot, stay in hotels and resorts, goes to the hotels for functions, meetings, and refreshments. Our Resorts Management System project is developed keeping in mind the general needs of the customers when he goes to the resort. We cannot deny that we are now in much more technological improvement and especially for business, shifting from a manual process to online.

It focuses on giving the customer all the information about the park and its activities. If a customer wants to come to the park, he can see the facilities available and know the park rates’ impact online. This will also save time for our customers as well as the administration with online booking instead of on-site booking. This Resorts Management System is very secure due to the availability of login and password options. Creating profits and achieving customer satisfaction is the main goal of our system.

Providing customer satisfaction is the main objective of our project. And we have also been taking care of the expectations of the users when they search for some resort for their holiday or any other event. It focuses on giving the customer all the information about the resort, and photos of the resort, and also help them to see the various room in the resort and book them in advance, various other pages are the About Us page, Facilities Page, Faqs page and Contact Us page, Blog Page. If any customer is willing to come to the resort, he/she can see the facilities available and can know the cost-effectiveness of the resort online.

This will also save time for our customers as well as management by booking online instead of booking on the spot. The resort system Full Stack & Bootstrap project’s main idea is to develop an online web-based application that is accessible to all and to create a scope for visiting tourists from different geographic locations. 

DETAILS OF SOFTWARE USED

Technology Used:

  • HTML: The page layout will be designed in HTML
  • CSS: It is used for designing
  • JAVASCRIPT: To Program the behavior of web pages
  • Bootstrap: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript framework for creating responsive, mobile-friendly websites.

Resort Website

Software:

  • Microsoft Windows 7/8/10 or Linux
  • Vs Code or any other text editor
  • Chrome or any other browser

TEAM CONTRIBUTION

Teamwork plays a vital role to make any project successful. It needs the participation of every single member. Our team comprises four members and work will be equally divided among each member so that every member of the group can contribute and can give their best efforts on the Resorts Management System project.

LIMITATIONS OF THE SYSTEM PROPOSED

Besides the above achievements, we still feel the project has some limitations, listed below:

  • Limited information provided by this system
  • Since it is an online Resort project, customers need an internet connection
  • People who are not familiar with computers or using online websites can’t use this software
  • Heavy traffic leads to failure or long wait issues

CONCLUSION

Online has got a clear advantage over the manual system. The Online Resort system is more reliable, efficient, and fast at the end of the project. I can say that online websites play a very crucial role in the development of the firm.

  • Thus we have proposed a Resort Fullstack Website.
  • It eliminates the 3rd party website completely ( MakeMyTrip, Goibibo, Trivago )
  • This software aims at reducing paperwork & provide multiple facilities to users with fewer efforts and Access to the Portal according to choice & availability.

We have prepared a full-fledged working website on named Resorts Management System. It is a website based on the Resort Management system and displays various facilities and services offered by the resort. We have displayed various features of our resort-like hotels, rooftop, spa, swimming pools, banquet halls, etc. The central objective of our Full Stack & Bootstrap Project website is to provide an online facility for accessing all the services of our resort.

We have created a platform where customers can directly communicate with us and can overcome the problems of manual system and third-party platform issues. This Full Stack & Bootstrap Project aims at reducing paperwork and provides multiple facilities to users with less effort. Users can access the portal according to choice and availability.

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Web Technologies Project on Car Pooling Application

A brief walkthrough of the Car Pooling project

This Car Pooling application allows users to:

  • Become a member of the carpooling community (register and login)
  • Join rides
  • Offer rides
  • See the most popular rides taken

Joining A ride

The user searches for:

  • Source (starting point)
  • Destination (drop off point)

On selecting a ride, choose the number of seats (based on availability)

The cost of the ride will be displayed and will ask for verification of booking the ride

Offering the ride

A registered user creates a ride by

  • Selecting the starting point (source)
  • Selecting the endpoint (destination)
  • Entering car model (registration)
  • Enter the number of seats available
  • Cost per kilometer
  • The offered pickup points

 Inclusion of features

  • Webservices using RESTful APIs
  • Ajax Patterns
  • Submission throttling
  • To populate the source and destination of the list being searched
  • Multistage download
  • On loading the home page, the images are downloaded one after the other
  • Comet
  • SSE (server-sent events)
  • To view the topmost rides driven/ joined

Use of framework

  • RESTful API’s
  • Flask micro framework
  • Bootstrap for CSS
  • Mongo DB (for the database)

Intelligent Component

  • Calculate the fare: – ((distance * cost/km) / seats), Distance is calculated using the haversine algorithm
  • haversine algorithm – Takes two points (their latitude and longitude) and used to calculate the distance
  • To select pickup points – K nearest neighbors used
  • The intelligent component is trained using the dataset having rows as Place name, latitude, longitude
  • The model generated is used to predict the nearest neighbors of any given place
  • To decrease calculation time a pre-computed matrix of given places with respect to  distance  from all other points (places) is used

Two such matrices are used:

  • Distance matrix
  • Indexes matrix
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Hospital Patient Medical Records Information Project App

Introduction

Information and communication technologies (ICTs) have great potential to improve health in all countries by enhancing access to health information and making health services more efficient. Mobile applications (apps) and other related software can also improve the quality of services and reduce their cost. The aim of the Patient Medical Records Information project was to enable health care practitioners such as doctors and nurses working in hospitals to be able to retrieve patient medical information remotely on any mobile device.

In this Patient Medical Records Information report, I will outline the research I conducted in choosing various technologies. I will discuss the problems I encountered and the solutions I came up with to overcome these issues in creating the specific application. I will also discuss the many technologies I used in the creation of the app including a data model representing the design.

The architecture of the solution

The overall structure of the solution is that the mobile app is being created for the hospital to maintain patients’ records and keep nurses and doctors up to date without carrying heavy paperwork around with them. The technologies I used to create this app suggested by my supervisor were Ionic, PHP, Angular JS, JavaScript, and MYSQL.

PHP provides integration of general-purpose programming and web-development scripting language. It is suited for server-side web development, and scripting and is used for professional websites. AngularJS is used for dynamic web apps and allows you to use HTML as a template language extending HTML’s syntax to express the application’s components clearly and concisely (Docs.angularjs.org, 2016). I chose both PHP and AngularJS because I had very limited knowledge of how they work and I wanted to improve my knowledge and skills in using them and they were also free. 

JavaScript is a programming language used to make web pages interactive (Chapman, 2016) and MYSQL Database is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS) based on Structured Query Language (Search EnterpriseLinux, 2016).  Both of these programs were chosen because my supervisor requested me to use them and they were also free to use. Finally, Microsoft AZURE Cloud storage is open cloud storage, flexible, enterprise-grade cloud computing platform (Azure.microsoft.com, 2016). I decided to use this platform as my supervisor provided it to me free of cost I researched it and I found a lot of information online to help me complete this project.

The clients who are the doctors and nurses wanted to be able to log in to a mobile app to retrieve information in relation to patients. Firstly the doctors’ requirements were to be able to see all of the patients registered to him/her and the associated patient information. Nurses wanted to be able to log in and see all patient files and associated information as they worked with all patients. The second requirement was that once the doctor/nurse logged in to the mobile app they would have the ability to update the patient records for example blood pressure, heart rate, types of medicine, etc and they could also add notes or remarks. When the remarks and related updated information is added to the mobile app it then updates all the medical history and notes related to the patient. Furthermore, once the doctor/nurse checks the patient’s information in the future the patient’s information will be updated which makes it an effective and efficient method in contrast to multiple physical files.

The Hospital Patient Medical Records mobile app itself is written in AngularJS and JavaScript and through the HTTP requests the mobile app sends the requests to the PHP and the PHP then retrieves the data from the cloud MYSQL and transmits the data back to the mobile app.

Class diagram and Data Model

Through the HTTP requests the mobile app sends the requests to the PHP and the PHP then retrieves the data from the cloud MYSQL and transmits the data back to the mobile app. I designed the mobile app using these technologies as it was a requirement of the project given by my supervisor.

Technologies used

The technologies used included:

  1. JavaScript
  2. PHP
  3. AngularJS
  4. MYSQL Database
  5. Microsoft AZURE Cloud storage 
  6. Ionic

I chose both PHP and AngularJS because I had very limited knowledge of how they work and I wanted to improve my knowledge and skills in using them and they were also free. 

JavaScript and MYSQL Database were chosen because my supervisor requested me to use them and they were also free to use. I utilized Microsoft AZURE Cloud storage as my supervisor provided this platform to me free of cost and I researched it and found a lot of information online to help me complete this project.

Problems Encountered/Solved

At the beginning of the Patient Medical Record project, I was overwhelmed with the task at hand as I didn’t know where to start or what to do, so my project supervisor guided me and gave me advice about how to commence the project and what to do to begin.

The first time I tried to retrieve the data from the database it took me 4 days to retrieve it. Subsequently, I spoke to one of my colleagues and my project supervisor and did some research online and I figured out how to retrieve the information more efficiently and effectively.

Time management was an issue because I had many assessments to do and I left work late and I was running out of time in the end. For example during the Easter break, I had numerous projects due so I found it difficult to allocate time to all of the different assessments. I also wasted my time using a Google database called Firebase at the beginning of my project but later on, I decided not to use it because of the project requirements, and as a consequence, I wasted 2 weeks.

Also in relation to time management, I didn’t anticipate how time-consuming the research from the project would be. E.g. it took me a number of days to understand PHP and learn how to write a PHP script that could talk to the database. AngularJS was never taught in college so I had to take the time to teach myself. Although I completed the project in the allocated time I learned the importance of organization and prioritizing work.

Conclusions

Mobile technologies are emerging as a powerful tool for health information transfer including making patient information portable and accessible. I gained a lot of experience from using the 4 technologies and I believe I have the capability of using them if needed for future projects or for employment purposes.

I am also aware of how to solve specific problems and how to research these problems e.g. in relation to database retrieval or how to successfully manage my time. I recognize that I can overcome difficulties and achieve my goals successfully by being persistent, organized, and patient. Although working in isolation on individual projects it is important and is a necessary part of employment it is important to seek advice or guidance from superiors or colleagues that may shed light on an issue or provide a new perspective.

Recommendations

In terms of further developing the Hospital Patient Medical Records Information Project App, it could be linked to local GPs, pharmacies, and other health care providers so there is a complete holistic picture of the patient and his/her medical history. I would also have managed my time better as I was under severe pressure and time constraints and this may have affected the quality of the end product.

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Citizens and the Municipal Authorities Connecting System Project

Abstract

Citizens & Municipal Officials Connecting System is a project that is designed to facilitate the citizens and the Municipal Authorities to simplify the process of complaint filing and management. It consists of a mobile application for the citizens as well as an ASP.NET web application for the Authorities. The citizens can file complaints through the app and the authorities will get those complaints and assign them to the appropriate officer.

The officer will then solve the complaint and notify the administrator through the system, the administrator will then change the status of the complaint. The user can track all of this through their mobile app from their dedicated section to view the complaint status.

This system is a significant improvement over the existing system of complaint filing and management, and hence we believe that our project can make a significant contribution to the modernization of the governance procedures.

INTRODUCTION

Citizens & Municipal Officials Connecting System is a tool designed to function as a platform for the citizens to communicate with the Municipal corporation authorities and replace the old method of writing letters and e-mails as they are a time-consuming mode of communicating with the authorities.

  • Background

In this age of rapid urban development and internet connectivity, the gap in communication between the residents of a city and the Municipal Corporation that runs the city should be reduced to a bare minimum.

Unfortunately, there hasn’t been much progress in that area or it has been very slow because this topic hasn’t been seen as a priority by the authorities even with all the technological advancements, due to which the citizens have suffered as they are yet to see a channel of communication that is as fast and as up-to-date as the technology of today.

  • Objectives

The objective of our project is to provide solutions to both – the citizens and the municipal corporation. We aim to provide the citizens with a platform, which they can use to communicate with the authorities.

Another objective of the project is to provide the municipal corporation with a tool – which they previously didn’t have – to manage all the complaints that they receive, freeing them from the responsibility of managing all the heaps of files that are present in their office.

The most important of all the objectives is to save the time of the Municipal authorities so that they can focus on multiple tasks in a single day and utilize their time more efficiently. Other secondary objectives include creating awareness among the masses about the digitization of the traditional paper-based administration – which is regarded as time-consuming – as we are moving toward the idea of a Digital India.

  • Purpose, Scope, and Applicability

The following are the purpose, scope, and applicability of the city reporting system that we are going to develop.

  • Purpose

The project has been undertaken by us to simplify the communication process between the authorities and the citizens by removing the unnecessary and time-consuming formalities that are in place right now and putting in its place a new system that uses an entirely new channel of communication – the Internet and the mobile phone.

Since the citizens can directly communicate with the authorities, it saves a lot of their time as they don’t have to follow a certain protocol anymore, the authorities will forward their query or complaint to the appropriate officer in charge and make the whole process hassle-free for them.

This way the authorities also don’t have to deal with all of the extra paperwork like forms and letters resulting from the old method of registering a complaint, all they have to do is to forward any complaint that they receive to the appropriate officer and that officer will take the necessary steps needed to solve that particular complaint.

  • Scope

The scope of our system ranges from the citizens that will use the system to report their grievances, to the Municipal authorities that will use the system to then manage those complaints and solve them.

This offers us multiple avenues where we can simplify the process of complaint filing and complaint management for both the parties involved respectively.

Citizens can have various problems, like waste disposal, water supply, sewage, drainage problems, waterlogging, etc., through the mobile application they can just simply click a picture and post a complaint, which will then be forwarded to the concerned officer. Thus we are building a single platform that can be used to resolve a wide range of issues about most of the departments in the Municipal Corporation.

Thus we can say that our project is not just one dimensional in terms of its scope we have tried to cover as many areas as we could, and we have also tried to make our project scalable so that we can build upon the existing architecture instead of building a new system entirely from scratch.

  • Applicability

The citizens here can file their complaints in a matter of a few clicks instead of making a personal visit to the local Municipal Corporation office due to which the transportation time and cost of the citizen are saved and the paperwork is also reduced making the whole operation an environment-friendly one.

The Mobile app can also help people with certain physical disabilities to file complaints without having to worry about traveling to the Municipality office and properly handling the paperwork or documentation and going from table to table, to find the right officer to submit their complaint since the app can do both the things for them so that they don’t have to take all the trouble by themselves.

Municipal officers that have been assigned a complaint through the system will need to provide a proof-of-work that they have solved that particular issue and not just click solved on the screen and think that their job is finished, in this way we are promoting accountability of the officers towards the citizen.

ER Diagram:

ER Diagram

SYSTEM ANALYSIS

Existing System

Till now most of the complaints are filed physically or via emails, which in the case of emails require multiple email IDs too, for the relevant authority of a particular department. This might take a lot of time and effort for finding the authority first, for a particular kind of complaint, and then find an email ID of the department.

Due to these multiple channels of communication, the authorities also find it difficult to track every complaint since the users might file their complaints through the medium of their choice, this leads to confusion among the authorities as there is no central system that manages all of the complaints in a single place

Proposed System

This system will not only save the time of the complaint filers but also allow them to track their complaint and their status at regular intervals of time. Once the complaint is solved, the user gets the update on their phone..

Requirement Analysis

  • Problem Definition

Nowadays it is important that if a user is using a mobile app, they have to be provided with accurate information/guidance and proper security of their data should be implemented, to create trustworthiness between the citizens and the government. Authentication and verification of users have also become mandatory now.

  • Issues

Some of the issues that the citizens face with the current system are as follows

  • Time Consumption: Travelling to the office of the Municipal Authorities and filing the complaint physically is a time-consuming process as it involves hopping from table to table.
  • Dealing with Paperwork: Another problem with the physical method is that involves dealing with a lot of paperwork. The citizens have to fill out various forms to file even a single complaint.
  • Lack of accountability: Municipal officers in the past have been accused of not being accountable to the citizens, through our project we are promoting accountability among the Municipality officers.
  • Requirements specification

Here we are going to develop a system that acts as a communication channel between the citizens of a locality and the Municipal Corporation of that locality the main objective is to provide a common interface between the citizens and the authorities so that they can communicate trustfully, at ease and without any inconvenience for both the parties involved.

Overview

  • The user can file a complaint by logging in to the app
  • The user will be requested to create and register an account by filling out all the details that are required
  • A complaint ID will be generated when the user files a complaint it will be unique for every complaint the user files
  • The user can track the status of all their filed complaints through a separate tab called ‘complaint status’.
  • The administrator will be able to delegate various complaints to an officer under him.
  • The officer can change the status of the complaint assigned to him once he has solved the complaint
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Online Medical Shop DBMS Python Mini Project

This project is based and innovated on an Online medical shop, wherein we store all the details about the customers, the stock of the medicines, orders, and payments and also the project will include a page wherein the user will indicate the symptoms and will get a probable disease and the prescribed medicine.

The project is aimed to modernize and support existing small business owners. In the age of technology where online medicine is dominated by e-commerce giants such as 1mg, net meds, etc. We wanted to develop a solution for small business owners as well.

The existing Medicinal systems have the provision for any user to book a request for a particular medicine through e-commerce. And further, the traditional methods to visit the medicinal centers for mere inquiry are time-consuming and monotonous and the non-availability is disappointing.

The data relevant to the processing of the request may or may not be manually stored or be captivated in a file system that is prone to manual errors, inconsistency, redundancy, and difficulty in retrieval. With our system, the availability can be shown so, even if a customer wants a pickup of his/her medicine. they can do so without any problems. Our model also has an integrated web scraper, which is an innovation we have come up with. This scraper can scrape medicines off the net for data warehousing.

This system maintains the storage details of all the customers and medicines that are stored in the shop. The system will keep track of the orders made and the payment details. NoSQL will be used to store future suggestions and customer reviews.

The main part of the project will be a part where the customer will be able to select his/her symptoms and medicine will be referred to them. Along with the expected disease. We also would integrate Web Scraping of all the medicines related to a particular disease entered by the user to store it in our database.

Software Requirements

• Language support required: Python 3.5 or later, HTML5, JS, CSS3
• NoSQL database required: MongoDB
• Relational Database required: MySQL
• Windows 7 or 10 /Mac OS X 10.11 or higher, 64-bit /Linux: RHEL 6/7, 64-bit (almost all libraries also work in Ubuntu)
• Heroku and pip are preferred for deployment and installation of packages (such as Django,asgerif, mongoose, etc) specified in requirements.txt
• A web browser support is needed.

If using the software through deployment, no language support in your machine is required.

Conclusion & Future Enhancement

This project was successfully built and completed. The project is an online medical shop with two categories of users (admin and customer) who can update inventory and place orders respectively. We have also added a web scraper as an innovation to this project. However, there are a lot of changes and addition of functionalities that can be done, which we intend to do after peer and faculty review.

Some of the enhancements are :

  • Listing of products linked with images to generate a more shop-relevant UI
  • Remove some programming language constraints
  • Online Deployment
  • And changes that our faculty and peers suggest.

In the end, we would once again thank our college, examiners, faculty guides, and teachers to help us finish the project within the speculated timeline.

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College Search Engine Project using File Management in C++

Introduction

This is a simple file management-based search engine using C++ and some Graphics that gives you the details about your University like University Info, Faculty information, Student Fee payment information, etc.

It gives you details such as the admission process, hostels, courses offered, and different activities conducted by the university.

FUNCTIONS:

  • Basically, the function is used to set the cursor position on consol using x and y coordinates.
  • The function is used to flush the stream.it can flush all the buffer from the stream.
    Basically, it is used to clear a consol.
  • The function is used to delay the output on the console by providing according to values.
  • The function is used to provide a sound effect on the console according to provided arguments.

Search Engine File Management

Motivation

We got this motivation as we wanted to explore how a search engine can be managed without database management.

We explored different ways of creating a search engine and then we decided to make it using file management.

Applications

  • Researching information on University
  • Admission regarding queries
  • Precise information from the source

Challenges

  • Stemming algorithm
  • Colorful backgrounds and Graphics
  • Screen resolution (Formatting gets unsettled)
  • Linking of HTML with C++

Conclusion

  • As we have finished this College Search Engine project, we have got a better understanding of the inner workings of a search engine using files.
  • We have known more about the use of graphics in C++.
  • Debugging and file management knowledge have increased along with concepts such as inheritance, constructor, and destructor.
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Development of Career Builder HTML & CSS Minor Project

  1. Introduction

There has been a demand for a career builder product, an application that can solve the problem of mock tests, and sample papers for different government and non-government projects.
The current trend of research on ed-Tech startups shows us that there is no specific application that solves this problem Several variants of this application are not focused on this. The current career builder web application project is to study and develop how this exam web and mobile application works so that we can build them in the forthcoming future.

  1. Motivation

Our country has too many government exams and the craze for it is too much but in the ed-tech market in this digital age, there is no stable application by which the aspirants can practice for the exams. In the modern era of 2021, the aspirants have to go to the local market and ask for the books for the preparation and mock exam of that particular government exam. Therefore we felt like there is a need for such a career builder application in the market. This is a pain point for many that we can see around us.

  1. Related work

Before starting this career builder project our team made many different google forms to know the need for this project and if something like this is required in the market or not.
Other than that we had previously observed people go to the local bookstore and ask for sample paper books and wait until it’s available also finding the papers is also tough since too many sites take extra permission and show nonrelevant ads.

  1. Objectives of the work

The objective of this career builder project is to make a well-focused web application (maybe a demo for this time and an upgraded version in the future and a mobile application too) so that the aspirants can find all the sample papers and mock exam papers in one place without suffering through the whole internet and make a business model in the future out of it.

  1. Technical Details

This career builder project is mainly developed using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and JSON.
We are gonna develop an API to fetch data ( Questions and choices ) from the JSON file and are going to use external APIs for external data too. Some CSS frameworks will also be used for the beauty of the front end. The score of the user’s performance will be calculated and stored using local storage.

career builder Minor project ER Diagram

6. Hardware and Software Requirement Specifications

Write hardware and software requirement specifications.
The hardware required for the project is our team members’ laptops for programming and a WiFi router for remote work since we all are in different cities. Many software are used for communication and development as follows –

  1. Zoom – for planning and discussing the project and connecting virtually through video calls our team used the Zoom application which is also used in the tech industry for the same.
  1. Slack – for communication in the form of texts and images and also for data sharing except for the code we used slack and we could use other applications too but we choose it during a discussion because it is also used in the industry.
  1. Visual Studio Code – for the real work to be done in the programming we used the IDE called visual studio code. The two main reasons to choose this IDE only over the others are

a. We used it before in our college, therefore, we are comfortable with it.
b. It is widely used in the industry.

This software gave us support through its vast extensions some of which are

Live Server (main feature hot reload)
Prettier (format the code in ES6 the industry standard )

  1. Git Bash – for the use of the terminal for the Linux commands since 1 of our teammates uses Linux Operating System (Ubuntu) and it is beneficial to use these commands over windows commands (commands of Windows Power shell, etc ) since again because of industry standards – most of the startups in India provide mac book to their developers, the terminal of which also works on Linux commands and other companies also suggest to use Linux over windows at least for Command Line Interface.
  2. Git Hub – To deploy and share our code, it has many features like making branches and working separately together. To take the snapshot of that particular instant of the code for the future and other features like a staging area, commit, clone, and a remote code sharing system.

  1. Future Scope

The MVP version of the career builder minor project and its corresponding later versions can be used by the aspirants so that instead of finding papers on the whole web they can simply use a single website and study and practice without distractions.

  1. Conclusion

This career builder minor project is made with the idea of having a web application where the aspirants can practice with the sample papers of their particular exam.

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Real-Time Map-Based Pollution Monitoring and Data Management System

Title : Real-Time Map-Based Pollution Monitoring And Data Management System

Introduction: For years, pollution has been a major issue faced by mankind and it is increasing by the day. The recent pollution disasters that happened in major cities across the globe have taught us one thing and that is, that it is important to keep an eye on the pollution that is increasing day by day. Many government and global organizations have started to work on it and almost a decade has passed since these programs have been functioning. But, the major issue with these organizations is that they are focused on beating pollution on every front whether it is air pollution or water pollution.

These organizations are more focused on amending laws for pollution control and the monitoring process boils down to analyzing air quality and then making changes in the environmental laws. Also, the issue is that these bodies are controlled by the central or federal government. But, pollution is no longer an issue that can be tackled gradually and conventionally. It needs immediate attention and effective monitoring is required so that the authorities can take necessary measures to solve the pollution problems.

The pollution problem is more persistent in urban metropolitans and metros. But, municipal corporations have very little control over the situation because of a lack of data to act upon. Recent developments in the smart city sector are also encouraging cities to develop monitoring systems. The city of Ahmedabad, Gujarat has implemented digital signboards that show the real-time value of major air pollutants and overall air quality. This data is displayed to the people driving on the road so that they can take necessary precautions to avoid or minimize the health risks due to pollution. But, this kind of Pollution Monitoring project requires a huge amount of funds and is also not feasible everywhere.

So we are building a minimalistic model to tackle the issue of monitoring pollution. Our main goal is to provide real-time data visualization and also provide a database that will store all the data and provide readings of various pollutants. The data will be visualized through the means of a map hence it would be easy to pinpoint the exact location when any kind of action is needed. We will also build a device to capture data and then feed it into a web application that can be used to monitor and visualize the data.

The main aim of this Real-Time Map-Based Pollution Monitoring project is to provide a centralized repository of sensor data and also to create an effective and centralized monitoring system. The low cost and feasibility of the project make it easy to use for both smart cities as well as small towns. Furthermore, this kind of monitoring system will allow for the development of effective countermeasures and control strategies for keeping the pollution problem in check.

Process Flow:

Pollution Monitoring System Process Flow

Methodology

Methodology

This Real-Time Map-Based Pollution Monitoring project is aimed at local authorities like the municipal corporation rather than the central government so that immediate action can be taken by them to control the pollution problem.

This Pollution Monitoring project can be briefly divided into three main parts:-

  • Data Collection.
  • Data Monitoring.
  • Data Storage.

1. Data Collection:

Data collection is an important part of this Pollution Monitoring System project. Any kind of monitoring system is functional only because of the data that has been provided to it.

Data collection will be consisting of reading data from sensors. Now, from the research conducted, we have been able to deduce the major kind of data that we need. Looking at the urban pollutants we have observed that the most prominent pollutant is the Particulate Matter (PM) and Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM).

Hence we have decided to use a DSM501A Particulate Matter and Suspended Particulate Matter Sensor for detecting PM(2.5) or Particulate Matter, which is one of the major pollutants. Also, it leads to various lung and carcinogenic diseases and skin problems.

Particulate Matter concentrations have raised dramatically in the past decades to increase the number of automobiles on urban roads. Hence we have decided that monitoring PM/SPM (Particulate Matter and Suspended Particulate Matter) is going to be one of the main agendas of our monitoring system.

Another major pollutant that has been identified is Carbon Monoxide (CO). Now, CO is not just a single pollutant but, it is also responsible for creating another harmful pollutant i.e Ozone (O3). Ozone is important for blocking UVs from the sun but, at the ground level, the Ozone is a dangerous gas. Carbon Monoxide is specifically dangerous as it affects the hemoglobin if the concentrations exceed 35 ppm (parts-per-million).

From the research we have done, it has been clear that CO is present in spatial quantities but, that means that we need to effectively monitor it to keep its concentrations at safe levels. We will be using an MQ-7 sensor for measuring Carbon Monoxide.

Studies have pointed out that SO2 and NO2 are also major air pollutants and contribute to the degradation of overall air quality. Also, several hydro-carbon compounds are pollutants although not major, affecting the air quality a lot. Hence we have decided to use an MQ-135 sensor to monitor SO2 and NO2 levels as well as the overall air quality.

The sensors will be interfaced on a Raspberry Pi and their data will record using the GPIO library (Python). The data from these sensors will then be directed to the web server and the storage.

2. Data Monitoring:

Data Monitoring is the key component of the system. To monitor the data we have decided to use Google Maps so that the position of our Raspberry Pi Module can be pinpointed and then by using color-coding we can determine the levels of pollution in the vicinity of our Raspberry Pi Module.

All of this will be achieved by creating a web server in Python using the Flask framework and the main desktop app will be a web application written in HTML, CSS, Bootstrap, and JavaScript. The desktop app will have three options

  1. Map-Based Monitoring
  2. Individual Pollutant Monitoring
  3. Statistics

3. Data Storage:

Data Storage is necessary to reference past data and develop statistics from them. The data will be stored locally on the file system and can be downloaded in the form of excel sheets.

Timeline 

Serial Number

Tasks

Duration

1.

Synopsis and Presentation Submission

15 days

2.

Component Purchasing and Testing

15 Days

3.

Interfacing sensors and writing server script

15 days

4.

Writing Front-End Application

15 days

5.

Integrating Front-End and Back-End services

15 days

Components

  • Raspberry Pi model B
  • SD card and adapter
  • MQ-7 sensor
  • MQ-135
  • DSM501A

 

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Students Solution an E-learning-based platform Project

The project Students Solution is a website that is an E-learning-based platform project and it will help the first-year students of B.Tech (All Branches). In this, we will build a Students Solution site. After creating the Students Solution site, you will be able to take notes for your corresponding subjects which were provided by the developers, and you are also able to practice your basic knowledge with the help of a quiz Which was in this website we also provide some blogs which were helpful to motivate students for deeper knowledge and extracurricular activities.

This technology helps you to provide the best notes on your subject bases and gives extra knowledge along with your course.

It provides a convenient solution to the traditional notes-making system. We follow a modular approach to learning through our website.

About the Project

This Students Solution project aims to make a website for first-year students of our university. This is an e-learning website where first-year students of our university will get ready-made notes. Our website “Students Solution” is to automate the existing manual system with help of ready-made notes, fulfilling first-year students’ requirements so that they can receive a valuable education. This means no need to worry about making handwritten notes. And they can utilize their time up to the maximum. It is a need for time to switch to e-learning.

Motivation

When we joined the university we faced a lot in our very first year due to a lack of proper subject material and guidance after class. So we are thinking of developing a “Students Solution” website where first-year students of our university will get all the subject notes and materials.

To help the first-year students we are working on this project “Students Solution” so that they can feel free and study well.

Objective

The main objectives of creating the Students Solution, We will provide all the notes regarding your subject and quizzes regarding that particular subject which provide you the basic knowledge of that particular subject and we will also give vlogs to fresher’s to motivate themselves for extracurricular activities.

The main objectives are :

  • To provide a quality-based education.
  • To provide ready-made notes.
  • I-Q Test

Implementation Details

Part 1: To build a Backend of the website in which notes are to be attached.
Part 2: Develop a site for quizzes regarding that particular subject.
Part 3: To build the information of developers.
Part 4: Provide vlogs to motivate students for extracurricular activities.

FUTURE PROSPECTS

  • We will add video lectures.
  • Live classes would be there.
  • We provide all the material for different disciplines.
  • The test series will be there.
  • Gaming will be there for entertainment.

Requirements

Software Requirements (Minimum):

  • Windows 10
  • Visual Code Studio
  • Xampp

TECHNOLOGY USED

  • HTML
  • CSS
  • JAVASCRIPT
  • PHP
  • MYSQL
Posted on

Development of Electricity Information System BCA Final Year Project

This is the BCA Final Year Project website related to electricity information systems developed with PHP and MySQL databases. In which users can see the problem related to the electricity in a particular area. Users also can complain about electricity-related problems like a complaint about the transformer, electricity problems at home, wire damage and overload of the powerhouse, etc.

Users can also see the information related to the Main powerhouse and its sub powerhouses like can take the information of the Senior Engineer and Junior Engineer of the corresponding powerhouse, can also check the load of the powerhouse and its number of workers.

Users can aware of the latest updates related to electricity and can take advantage of the latest information according to need.

The main purpose of the Electricity Information System website is to connect users directly with the administrator and for complaints related to Electricity.

OBJECTIVES:

Location of Electricity– In which can see the place where the problem occurs in electricity.
Duration in rectifying Electricity problem– can update with the electricity rectification timing, and how much time is taken to rectify the electricity problem.
The report related to Electricity– Make a report related to complaints and report related to whole information about powerhouse.
Query related to electricity– The user can query related electricity problems and related JE of the powerhouse and its workers.

Data Flow Diagrams:

Level 0 & 1 DFD below:

Electricity Information System Level 0 & 1 Data Flow Diagram

Level 2 DFD below:

Electricity Information System Level 2 Data Flow Diagram

ER Diagram Below:

ER Diagram of Electricity System

MODULES

The proposed Electricity Information System project will have its main page and modules as:

  • Login Module.
  • Admin master module.
  • Search module.
  • Validation handler.
  • Report Generation module.
  • Response master module.

Software Requirements:-

WAMP Server
Text Editor: (Sublime, Dreameviewer)
Front-End: HTML, CSS
Back-End: MySQL, PHP

Scope of the Project

Scope of the Electricity Information System project gives Sartnesss to the village, town areas, and also for the powerhouse admin.

Applications

  • This Electricity Information System application can be used in power stations so that they can save time, and reduce headaches.
  • Users also can update with the electricity changes.
  • Easy to complain About the electricity situation.
  • Electricity will be live on the network.