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RFID Based Ration Card ECE Final Year Project

The Ration Card is the document provided in authority or order of the State Administration, depending on the Public Distribution Method to buy the important commodities from good cost stores. State Governments point different Ration Cards based on Antyodaya families, Above Poverty Line, Below Poverty Line, and present the periodical study and identify the Ration Cards.

The Card is essential document for Indian locals. This assists to secure money by helping procurement of important possessions at the subsidised cost. This has evoloved into essential concept to recognize. You should have copy of your Ration Card like the evidence of identification, Domicile Certificate, your name under the Electoral Rolls.

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RFID Based Road Toll Tax ECE Final Year Project

RFID Toll Road Payment systems assist many to decrease the heavy congestion happened under the metropolitan areas presently. This is the simple concepts utilized to establish the high stream of traffic. If the car drives by the toll way on the road then it shows the RFID reader that crossed the limit. The requirement for human toll is entirely decreased under this concept and tolling system functions by RFID. Hence, the RFID Based Road Toll Tax method is little appropriate to decrease rate and time of travelers.

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Time Operated Appliances Control ECE Project

Time Operated Electrical Device Controlling System of Power Saving is a dependable circuit which includes the operation of turn on/off the power gadgets in regards to time. This project takes the place of Manual Switching. This includes the Inbuilt Real Time Clock that marks by the Actual Time. If this time is similar to the programmed time then the respective Relay for the gadget is turned ON. The turning time is added at any Time with the help of keypad. The Actual Time Clock is dispatched over the LCD display.

Download Time Operated Appliances Control ECE Electronics and Communication Engineering Final Year Seminar Project.

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Project on A Data-Centric Multi-Hop MAC Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks

The aim of the DC-MAC: a Data-Centric Multi-Hop MAC Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks Final Year ECE Project is to model the productive protocol of MAC for sensor network of underwater acoustic appropriate for multi-hop network. Distinct prominence based on mid-semester surveys with disputes and chances of underwater communication of Physical channel.

Tone-Lohi (T-Lohi) Protocol includes another reservation and information periods, information period booked by, converting brief tones, and recording the great propagation time (330ms), contention period (CP), accomplished booking when one tone is given to the CP, and back-off if tones are detected.

 Synchronized T-Lohi (ST-Lohi), Synchronized CPs, and tone are given in the starting. This eliminated the uncertainty under time. Waiting the complete CP reduces the uncertainty under space. When contention finds under the CP then the nodes gets back. Nodes do not have greater priority to convert under the second booking time. Since the information time ends, the nodes try to book depending on traffic to determine from last booking time.

 cUT-Lohi permits the conversion at any period. Lengthy data with the duration, Worst condition: CRcUT = 2 Гmax + 2Ttone, Worst condition contender to convert: tc +Ttone+ Гmax –Є, just before it hears C’s transmission, aUT-Lohi decreases CRsUT to greater propagation delay, less contention period, no detection is provided, and CRaUT = Гmax + Ttone.

Conclusion:

It is concluded that the novel methods are to achieve hardware wake up with the help of small (<5ms) tones, small power rate of recording by lengthy times, little duration and hence less collision probability, examine, and count contenders, collision detection results in best utilization, free load, utilize contender to accept back-off to traffic, and enhancing fairness.

Download Project on A Data-Centric Multi-Hop MAC Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks ECE Project Documentation.

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RFID Based Telemedicine System ECE Seminar Project

The improvement of seamless electronic and seamless gadgets has accessed the medical field with the broad limit of ability. It enhances the character of patients’ life and doctor-patient productivity and also the wireless electronic clinicians to function the patients automatically and provide the health data, support, and reminders and increasing the limit of health concern through creating it present.

The RFID Based Telemedicine System ECE Seminar Project deals the benefits of wireless medical gadgets and disputes present under this electronic, and also aimed on WiMAX, Wireless Personal Area Network technologies, WiFi and Zigbee. It is even seen the standards utilized under wireless medical uses and place of wireless network under the healthcare method. We recognized the novelty medical uses of wireless networks.

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The Security Analysis of Graphical Password Seminar

Men cannot save safely the great-quality of cryptographic keys and they get the unacceptable accuracy on functioning cryptographic functions.

They are great and costly to sustain and hard to operate and they damage the atmosphere. This is surprising about the gadgets which are constructed and redistributed, yet they are enough extensive which should model the protocols across their drawbacks.

User authorization includes the problems of security and usability. It is not acceptable if both are essential and important.

The issue is proved under the information-based authorized methods. Graphical passwords are very important and safe than common text passwords since they tackle the capability of the man to identify and recall the pictures.

Under this theory, we studied under the field of information-based on usability and security. Text-Based Password is the series of features which has gain permission to the file, PC, or application. The passwords are simple and cheap to execute and it is known to many users.

The brains can function and save great quantity of graphical data since human beings live and communicate within atmosphere and the sense of view is predominant for many actions.

This graphical information shows numerous bytes of data and hence to give great password spaces. Hence, graphical password methods give the method to create passwords of human-friendly to enhance the stage of safety.

Related Seminar Topic:

Password in 3D

Conclusion:

The Security Analysis of Graphical Password Seminar is concluded that passwords permit the consumers to authorize without breaking the rules like biometrics because consumers are able to choose the passwords without having personal data.

Systems give on-screen suggestion to make protective passwords. The hard things under Text based Passwords are easy to imagine and vulnerable to attacks.

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SuperSpeed USB Final Year ECE Seminar Project

Within the globe of electronic, Universal Serial Bus (USB) is the sequence bus standard to link the gadgets to the host PC. USB was modeled to permit several peripherals to communicate the one socket of the standardized interface and to develop the plug and process the abilities through permitting hot swapping.

This is because of permitting gadgets to connect and disconnect without restarting the PC or switching off the gadget. The best qualities contain to give the energy to less-consumption gadgets and remove the requirement for the outer energy provision and to give several gadgets utilized without the need of manufacturer-particular gadget drivers to execute.

The SUPERSPEED USB (USB 3.0) is the modern advance of the Universal Serial Bus (USB). The advancement of the modern standard is declared by USB Implementers Forum (USB-IF). Superspeed USB gets the important energy and accomplished development to the famous standard to give Backward compatibility including peripheral gadgets and USB-ebnabled PCs presently used by users. To give the information transfer limit up to ten times than Hi-Speed USB including optimized energy productivity, Superspeed USB is the second level under the constant advancement of USB electronic.

Universal Serial Bus (USB) is the sequence bus standard to communicate with the gadgets to the PC. The USB 3.0 is the modern version of the USB and it is even known as super speed USB due to USB 3.0 assistance of the raw across the 500MByte/s. Like the old versions, this even assists the ability of plug, play, and hot swapping.

 Conclusion:

SuperSpeed USB (USB 3.0) Final Year ECE Seminar Project is concluded that the USB was modeled to permit peripherals with the help of single interface socket. There are several modern qualities present under the modern Universal Serial Bus Specification. The very essential is the super speed information transfer.

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Introduction to TCP/IP & VOIP

Introduction to TCP/IP:

In 1973 the project has been started as a research project. This research project is named as DARPA (U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency). The main objective is to develop protocols. By developing a protocol we can allow the communication through many connected networks. This type of communication is known as the TCP/IP-suite. It has two developing protocols they are transmission control protocol (TCP) and the Internet protocol (IP). This protocol is basis for many services they are voice transmission through Internet. This gives the information about networking and important protocols that make easy to the VOIP. There are two types of networking architecture they are TCP/IP model and ISO-OSI model. The other protocol models are UDP (user datagram protocol), IP, TCP and RTP (real-time transport protocol).

Mechanics of VOIP

When two systems are connected with compatible software (eg:skype) then there will be a communication between the two systems. This type of system can be accomplished by speaking it into the telephone receiver or a microphone and allowing analog signal are converted to digital signal.

The system will compress all the digital voice signals and it reduces the bandwidth of a system. The Bandwidth compression called CODEC. The compression improves the quality of voice of transmission and it can eliminate sound and the range of human speech that can be greatly increased by the bandwidth requirements.

When the voice of transmission compressed it sends the data through an IP network. There are nearly 10 to 30 milliseconds of audio in a standard IP network. This type of process is called PACKETIZATION.

If a packet doesn’t reach its destination, the system is having an ability to fill in the gaps and it reconstructs the missing signal based on the packets.The most VOIP conversations are now reliable for speaking directly through a telephone line.

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Efficiency of social connection-based routing in P2P VoIP networks

METHODOLOGY:

           The Fundamentals of Voice over internet protocol there are some elements. They are Router devices, devices, Virtual Private Networks (VPN’s), Switch devices, Load balancing devices, Firewall ,Call Server, Gateway, MCU, Ethernet Switch, Routers etc

TYPES OF VOIP: This peer to peer (p2p) communication tool is for the designing purpose. It checks the p2p VoIP communication. There are three types VOIP

 Computer to Computer In this type VOIP have reasonable price and numerous free software. By using this type we can eliminate a long distance charges. We need software to make a call for a computer to computer i.e. speakers, sound card, microphone, internet connection. The person must have the software on other system and that should be compatible.

IP Phones IP phone having same features like a standard phone. In IP phones there are handset, buttons, and a cradle. The main difference is instead of using RJ-11 phone connector it uses RJ-45 Ethernet connector. The IP phone is connected to the router. For a wireless connection, we can use a Wi-Fi version and it can allow to make calls from a wireless “hot spot.”

ATA – Analog Telephone Adaptor is also call as ATA. To make a call the ATA is connected to a phone. The analog signal converted into a digital signal by the ATA and then transmitted.

VOIP SECURITY FRAMEWORK:

VOIP telephony is the transportation of the voice traffic of the Internet protocol (IP).The IP uses the interconnection between networks. From the past years the internet is the basic for applications and services. It has been grown in a market with the high potentials especially for services i.e. IP telephony. There are three reasons they are, more and more people know the Internet and use it in their daily life, telephony is a business with high revenues and a lot of customers, the Internet with its flexibility, fast development and openness will generate many new services.

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Voice over internet protocol in india

Voice over internet protocol have an approach to increase in an international level marketing in india.VOIP have three different ways to use they are IP telephone VOIP,ATA VOIP,PC to PC call. For developing a world VOIP is one of the competitors and it is earning a good popularity. VOIP services made the communication very easy in India. By making a good communication in India this technology is getting reliable, stronger and cheaper. By many consequences the VOIP has been raised since many years.

In India there is no connections and competitive rates and in India. By this Voice over internet protocol services has been increased. Now VOIP is focused internationally. SIP (Session internet protocol) is the international VoIP services standard in India. SIP is the processing a signal and it is used for terminating and transmitting the communication. Voice based communication is one the alternative communication in VoIP. India is also the one the largest marketing country. It is used to develop the videos, movies, and 3G mobile services.