Month: November 2022

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Bus Reservation System or Online Bus Ticket Booking Java Project

Purpose of the Project:

This project is meant to delineate the features of Online Bus Ticket Booking, so as to serve as a guide to the developers on one hand and a software validation document for the prospective client on the other. The Bus Reservation System is developed for Travellers to reserve seats online and to save them from hassles. It will allow the passengers to enjoy the booking of bus tickets from the present position through the internet. They will be provided with the bus routes along with some other facilities like booking the tickets based on their comfort level, the time of arrival and departure, and canceling the tickets. The administrator can handle various aspects like applying the offers, changing the facilities according to price, can monitor various other things. The Travel Agency can also use this application for managing their ticket booking service.

Scope of Project

This Bus Ticket Booking application can be used by any Travel Agent to issue tickets to customers. It also helps the customer to enquire about the availability of seats in a particular bus at a particular date from a particular location. It will also provide the facility to check the timings and schedule of the buses along with the ticket price.

Aim & Objective of the Project

  • Up To Date information is provided that is not possible manually.
  • The objective of my project is to make the Ticket Booking system of an Agency, simple, reliable, user-friendly, and corrective. Moreover less time-consuming as compared to manual work.
  • To Increase The Ticket Booking efficiency.

Features Provided to User

  • The User can enter the sources and destination to view the buses on the specific route.
  • The User can register himself and then re-login to book the tickets.
  • Can check the seats available?
  • Can see all the bus information
  • Can book no. of tickets after registration.
  • Can check the number of Seats already booked.
  • Can view the bus information like arrival time, destination time, etc.

Features provided to Customer

  • The Customer can Update his profile.
  • Can see his Booking.
  • Can change the password.
  • Can Book tickets.

Features Provided to Admin

  • Add the route.
  • Delete the route.
  • Remove the bus from the route.
  • Update the bus details.
  • Update the route details.
  • Add the bus to the specified route.
  • View the Total tickets booked, seats booked, etc.

Functional Requirements:

Activity Diagram for User:

Activity Diagram for Customer:

Activity Diagram of Admin:

Use Case Diagram:

ER Diagram:

List of Actors :

1. Administrator
2. Passengers

Description:

Registration: 

  • Registration if the customer wants to book the bus ticket then he/she must be registered.
  • Unregistered users will not be allowed to access the site.

Login:

  • The passenger who has registered can log in to the system by entering the valid user id and password.
  • If admin logins, they can add or remove bus, can change the price and the timings.
  • If users logins, they can book the ticket from their particular location to their desired destination.

Selection of Source and destination:

The passenger will be able to choose the source and destination.

Available Buses:

After the selection of the source, destination, and date the available buses for the specific route along with the time will be shown to the user.

Bus Route:

The Route to be followed by the bus while traveling from the source to the destination will be shown to the user.

Ticket Booking:

The passenger will be able to book the tickets as per their comfort of price, bus category, time, date, etc.

Logout:

After the payment of the ticket, the customer will be logged out.

Report Generation:

After all transactions, the system will generate the online ticket and will send one copy to the passenger’s Email- address and another one to the system database to maintain the records of the passengers along with the traveling details.

Technical Issues:

  • This Bus Ticket Booking system will work on client-Server architecture. It will require an internet server.
  • The Bus Ticket Booking system should support some commonly used browsers such as Chrome etc.

The customers may select the different options which will be open on another screen as

1. Login Page
2. Registration Form
3. Source and destination (state-wise)
4. Journey Date
5. Search Buses
6. select a pickup and drop location.
7. Offers
8. Route Directories
9. Payment Gateways

Design Constraints:

This Bus Ticket Booking system should be developed using Standard Web Page Development Tool, which conforms to GUI standards such as HTML, XML, JSON, etc.
The system should support various RDMS and Cloud Technologies.

Operational Scenario:

The passenger will log in and will enter the source, destination, and date. The system will show all the buses from that route reaching the entered destination along with the bus type and the seats available for booking along with the fair. The passenger will choose the bus seat according to their comfort and choice. The payment will be done and the online bus ticket will be generated and will be sent to the email address of the user. The user will also be provided with the ticket cancelation option.

Benefits of Online Ticket booking System

  • This system will help to maximize the number of Reservations.
  • Easy to Manage the calendar.
  • Easy to Manage all the records.
  • This System is fully functional and flexible.
  • Easy to use.
  • Saves a lot of time, money, and Labour.
  • This Application acts as an office that is open 24/7.

CONCLUSION

In the Online Bus Ticket Booking system, we have developed a secure, user-friendly Website where users,s or visitors, can view and search the buses for a specific route and can check seats available on the buses. Here we have maintained records of passenger details, seat availability, price per seat, bill generation, and other things, we have developed a computerized reservation system successfully.

Future Scope

  • This Bus Ticket Booking project can be enhanced further by adding the Agent Module to perform the agent-related functionalities, The generated ticket can be sent to the email id of the customer.
  • The website is flexible enough to be modified and implemented as per future requirements.
  • We have tried our best to present this website. Messages and Email alerts for various things can be sent to the Users so that they cannot miss anything.
  • The offers information for various festival seasons can be sent to the User. The payment-related things can be upgraded.

Download the Complete project on Online Bus Booking System Code.

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Cloud and IoT Based Health Monitoring System Project

Objective

Our system is useful for monitoring the health system of every person by easily attaching the device and recording it.

We can analyze patients’ conditions through their past data, IoT sensors are being utilized to consistently record and monitor health conditions and transmit alerts in the event that any uncommon signs are found.

If there should be an occurrence of a minor issue, the IoT application additionally has the arrangement to recommend a medicine to the patients.

Introduction

This project is the solution to be able to make use of IoT sensors and actuators to be able to detect issues with subscribed patients remotely to be to monitor health, emergencies, statistics, etc, This makes use of Cloud, Machine learning, IoT platforms, and devices.

The results can be recorded using Arduino.

The doctors can see those results on an application. The system will also generate an alert notification which will be sent to the doctor.

Literature Survey

  • Smart Health Monitoring Systems: An Overview of Design and Modeling
  • Cloud-Based Privacy-Preserving Remote Monitoring and Surveillance
  • A Review of Machine Learning and IoT

Architecture Design

The Flow diagram for Cloud and IoT based Emergency response system follows Sensing, Processing Unit, Cloud Server and Analysis.

Hardware  and Software Requirements:

Arduino: 

IoT Sensors: The main purpose of sensors is to collect data from the patient’s body and from the surrounding environment. 

Cloud: These cloud computing platforms are used to store the data and perform some analysis on the data which is stored on the cloud.

Product Perspective

User Classes and Characteristics

The main objective is to design this System with two-way communication i.e. not only the patient’s data will be sent to the doctor through SMS and email in emergencies, but also the doctor can send required suggestions to the patient or guardians through SMS or Call or Emails.

The user base for this application involves patients and old age people.

Assumptions and Dependencies

Appreciable accuracy in IoT sensors to fetch accurate data. 

Reliable internet connections. 

User Interfaces

Front-end:

  • Web application
  • IoT sensors

Back-End:

  • Open Source IoT platform

Functional requirements

  • Sensors frequently detect data from patients.
  • Collected information is updated in the cloud.

Performance Requirement

The data analysis and communication (response) between the user device and subscribed user must be quick.

Conclusion

The primary purpose of a  health monitoring system is to allow people to lead independent and active lives in their familiar home environment while ensuring continuous, non-invasive, non-intrusive, and seamless surveillance of their health and physical well-being. Continuous monitoring of health status can provide comprehensive information about individuals’ health status over a period of time.

Download the complete project Code & paper Presentation of Cloud and IoT Based Health Monitoring System Project.

 

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Online Banking Application in Java using Spring MVC

Purpose of the project: The main purpose of this project is to focus on real-life application scenarios. The agenda would be to build an application and implement the banking features.

Objectives

The project is divided into two parts. The first part contains the main functionality of the banking website such as transferring money, withdrawing money, depositing money, etc. The second part of implementation contains the advanced features such as transferring money using interact, currency conversation, a restriction of transferring $1000 per day, a minimum balance of the account must be Rs 10000, withdrawal error in case of minimum balance goes below Rs 10000 due to withdrawal, admin and non-admin privileges on banking features and so on.

Goals

The goal is to design an online banking application that should have all the necessary basic as well as advanced features. This project is implemented on Java using Spring MVC Framework.

Project Category

This project is covering the skills and core areas of Java Spring MVC Application with equal emphasis on theory and practice. The main focus is to implement an application and analyze issues in the applications followed by a case study in the same area.

Scope of the solution

Through this project, we can develop the banking portal for new banking firms, or we can suggest a better solution to the existing banking portals. Though all existing banking portal has the features that have been implemented in our project, however, an enhancement can be made by analyzing the robustness and accuracy of our application.

Future scope and further enhancement of the project

The project can be made more advanced by implementing sessions, hosting email interaction features on the SMTP level, and many more. Indeed, Java MVC Spring gives a robust platform to develop solutions to real-world problems. It is easier to debug, manage, maintain and develop. It also has a huge list of spring libraries to make developer tasks easy throughout the task.

Problem Statement

The problem with Online Banking Applications
Affects: Customers, Admin
The impact of this is Banking Transactions
A successful solution would be to Design a database for storing the entire information, a front end for user interaction with the system, and analysis of daily, weekly, monthly, or yearly transactions of different types with the implementation of validation.

Literature survey

1. Study of different software development lifecycle models
2. Study of Java Spring MVC Framework
3. Study of Dao and Controller Interactions
4. Study of existing banking applications
5. Study of class lectures, PPT, book, and Stackoverflow
6. Study of Admin and Non-Admin Privileges
7. Study of Application Validation
8. Study of Application Risks and Vulnerability

Download Construction Management System Java Project using Spring MVC framework

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Security Analysis and Implementation of Supermarket Inventory Management System

This Supermarket Inventory System creates purchase orders once the inventory level reaches a predefined level. Supermarkets and the vendor’s warehouse use this system to create receipts and invoices. The accounting department uses this system to match invoices and receipts so that the payment can be recorded accurately.

Through this project, we will be able to focus on both small and big retail stores in helping manage the Inventory of their store with security implementation. If taken in a more general form it can be used to manage inventory of even Production houses and Warehouses.

The Inventory Management System is an application designed to allow the supermarket staff to create, maintain and view the contents and value of its inventory of items in a categorized way. It also aims to analyze the position of the supermarket in the market and help it know what items to order in what quantity by producing graphs depicting the sale of different items on different basis such as monthly, yearly, brand type, etc. The main goal as of now is to implement the application by considering security loopholes.

We will analyze and implement web security in this project followed by a case study on cyber crimes in India. By security inputs, it will decrease the vulnerability of applications being hacked and attacked. It provides the surety and trust to the customers that their resources are safe and secure. Customers’ trust should be an organizational job. It also determines the use of information security at its pick level to resolve real-world problems.

Overview of the Project

The Inventory Management System is an application designed to allow the supermarket staff to create, maintain and view the contents and value of its inventory of items in a categorized way. It also aims to analyze the position of the supermarket in the market and help it know what items to order in what quantity by producing graphs depicting the sale of different items on the different basis such as monthly, yearly, brand type, etc

The supermarket Inventory System is to facilitate our customers to track their products as and when they are transported from the vendor to the warehouse and from the warehouse to the retail location to the customers. It is necessary to keep our resources safe and protected. In order to implement security in the application it would be done by implementing encryption, keeping a secure session base password, implementing two-level authentications, observing system logs and security faults, analyzing network flow using Wireshark, implementing Wireshark, preventing the application validation from unnecessary inputs, session management, session hijacking, hacking, cross-site scripting and implementing code to prevent from SQL injection and many more.

Sample Home page emphasizes the basic details about IMS organization. Authorized and registered customers would be able to login in IMS system to track and place their orders. They can look at the GST module, can contact our customer support team for any queries, review frequently asked questions FAQs, latest sales available, and many more. New customers can visit our portal to know about the IMS organization and can contact us.

Conclusion:

This Supermarket Inventory System creates purchase orders once the inventory level reaches a predefined level. Supermarkets and the vendor’s warehouse use this system to create receipts and invoices. The accounting department uses this system to match invoices and receipts so that the payment can be recorded accurately. Through this project, we are able to focus on both small and big retail stores in helping manage the Inventory of their store with security implementation. The main goal as of now is to implement the application by considering security loopholes. We have analyzed and implemented web security in this project followed by a case study. By security inputs, it decreases the vulnerability of applications being hacked and attacked. It provides the surety and trust to the customers that their resources are safe and secure. Customers’ trust should be an organizational job.

Future Scope:

The future scope of this Supermarket Inventory Management System project is vast, as we are trying to implement security and decrease loopholes that help to create security awareness. It will be helpful and used in government organizations, private companies, and nonprivate sectors; researchers to make it much better and would be referred by institutions too. Further enhancement of this project will really help to build own company that provides Inventory support with all security features that will be used by all storekeepers, allowing the supermarket staff to create, maintain and view the contents and value of its inventory of items in a categorized way with less vulnerability. This system is a tool for tracking asset levels, order management, safety stock, sales, and deliveries. It would help to avoid product overstock and outages.

Download the complete Grocery Inventory Management System PHP & MySQL Project.

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Digital Learning Web Application using Visual C# and ASP.Net MVC

Introduction

“Quality and value: The true purpose of digital learning” From the ancient time we all learning new skills, books and different study materials using printed paper materials. In modern era, People don’t have enough time to sit on a place and go for library to learn something. People wants something that they can carry and read, learn any time anywhere. Digital Learning web application help user to read study materials and different books using laptop, mobile and tablets.

Objectives

In Digital Learning Application we have following objectives:

  • Manage Learners.
  • Track all courses and materials received.
  • Manage courses and fees.
  • Keep track of course status and notify learner.
  • Manage login and role.
  • It must work fast.
  • It must be reliable.
  • It must be economical.

Identification of Need

It pops in my mind when I started Ignou MCA, its very hard to attend all classes while working 9 to 5. I tried to find all study material in compact version, But I tried lots of websites but their no such material. I discussed this problem with many coworker and Ignou alumni but they told same, I thought to start a platform where people connect and ask questions, learn related topics in compact version. So I started analysis of the this project and in many way and found that its good if I start a website with eLearning capabilities. This website has lots of opportunity for ignou learners they can find all courses in future to learn. I planned this to launch on a real live website.

High Level System Requirement:

Admin/Author creates the courses.
Learners enroll and start learning.
Learner pay fees if opted paid course.
Learners attempt quiz and check their progress.
Learners can also share their understanding about particular topic.
Learner can ask questions and can answer.

Detailed Functional Requirements

Admin/Author creates the courses.
Learners enroll and start learning.
Learner pay fees if opted paid course.
Learners attempt quiz and check their progress.
Learners can also share their understanding about particular topic.
Learner can ask questions and can answer.

Module Details

The System modules are:

Learners module
Course Author module
Admin module

Learners module

Before login: Learners can browse courses, See Answers, Share blogs etc.
After Login: Enroll for a Course, Ask questions, Answer question

Author module

Create course
See enrolled students
Answer them, Help them in learning

Admin module

Manage Setting
Manage Authors, Courses, Learners
Manage financial data
See different reports

FUTURE SCOPE

Now a day’s there is a big demand by IGNOU student of this type of learning website, where they can find specific information, Currently its limited for Ignou MCA, later on I’ll update it for all students from Ignou and other universities. I have also plan for offering teachers to come and teach students directly using my website. I am also planning to launch the mobile application very soon.

CONCLUSION

DIGITAL LEARNING SYSTEM allows learners to register, enroll, learn desired topics and courses. I am using Asp.Net 4.0 MVC and C#, keeping in mind the specifications of the system. For designing the system we have used simple data flow diagrams.

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Predict the Forest Fires Python Project using Machine Learning Techniques

Predict the Forest Fires Python Project using Machine Learning Techniques is a Summer Internship Report Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for an undergraduate degree of  Bachelor of Technology In Computer Science Engineering. I submit this industrial training workshop entitled “PREDICT THE FOREST FIRES” to the University, Hyderabad in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of “Bachelor of Technology” in “Computer Science Engineering”. 

Apart from my effort, the success of this internship largely depends on the encouragement and guidance of many others. I take this opportunity to express my gratitude to the people who have helped me in the successful competition of this internship.

I would like to thank the respected faculties who helped me to make this internship a successful accomplishment.

I would also like to thank my friends who helped me to make my work more organized and well-stacked till the end.

OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT:

This is a regression problem with clear outliers which cannot be predicted using any reasonable method. A comparison of the three methods has been done :

(a) Random Forest Regressor,
(b) Neural Network,
(c) Linear Regression

The output ‘area’ was first transformed with an ln(x+1) function.

One regression metric was measured: RMSE and r2 score is obtained. An analysis of the regression error curve(REC) shows that the RFR model predicts more examples within a lower admitted error. In effect, the RFR model predicts better small fires, and the r2 score is obtained by using Linear Regression.

Best Algorithm for the project:

The best model is the Random Forest Regressor which has an RMSE value of 0.628 for which we are using GridSearchCV.

Scikit-learn has the functionality of trying a bunch of combinations and seeing what works best, built-in with GridSearchCV. The CV stands for cross-validation.

MODEL BUILDING

PREPROCESSING OF THE DATA:

Preprocessing of the data actually involves the following steps:

GETTING THE DATASET:

we can get the data from the client. we can get the data from the database.
https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/forest+fires

IMPORTING THE LIBRARIES:

We have to import the libraries as per the requirement of the algorithm.

IMPORTING THE DATA SET:

Pandas in python provide an interesting method read_csv(). The read_csv function reads the entire dataset from a comma-separated values file and we can assign it to a DataFrame to which all the operations can be performed. It helps us to access each and every row as well as columns and each and every value can be accessed using the data frame. Any missing value or NaN value has to be cleaned.

HANDLING MISSING VALUES:

OBSERVATION:

As we can see there are no missing values in the given dataset of forest fires

DATA VISUALIZATION:

  • scatterplots and distributions of numerical features to see how they may affect the output ‘area’
  • Boxplot of how categorical column day affects the outcome
  • Boxplot of how categorical column month affects the outcome

CATEGORICAL DATA:

  • Machine Learning models are based on equations, we need to replace the text with numbers. So that we can include the numbers in the equations.
  • Categorical Variables are of two types: Nominal and Ordinal
  • Nominal: The categories do not have any numeric ordering between them. They don’t have any ordered relationship between each of them. Examples: Male or Female, any color
  • Ordinal: The categories have a numerical ordering between them. Example: Graduate is less than Post Graduate, Post Graduate is less than Ph.D. customer satisfaction survey, high low medium
  • Categorical data can be handled by using dummy variables, which are also called indicator variables.
  • Handling categorical data using dummies: In the panda’s library, we have a method called get_dummies() which creates dummy variables for those categorical data in the form of 0’s and 1’s.
  • Once these dummies got created we have to concat this dummy set to our data frame or we can add that dummy set to the data frame.
  • Categorical data-column ‘month
  • dummy set for column ‘month’
  • Categorical column-‘day’
  • dummy set for column ‘day’
  • Concatenating dummy sets to a data frame
  • Getting dummies using label encoder from scikit learn package
  • We have a method called label encoder in scikit learn package. we need to import the label encoder method from scikitlearn package and after that, we have to fit and transform the data frame to make the categorical data into dummies.
  • If we use this method to get dummies then in place of categorical data we get the numerical values (0,1,2….)
  • importing label encoder and one hot encoder
  • Handling categorical data of column month
  • Handling categorical data of column day

TRAINING THE MODEL:

  • Splitting the data: after the preprocessing is done then the data is split into train and test set
  • In Machine Learning in order to access the performance of the classifier. You train the classifier using a ‘training set’ and then test the performance of your classifier on an unseen ‘test set’. An important point to note is that during training the classifier only uses the training set. The test set must not be used during the training of the classifier. The test set will only be available during the testing of the classifier.
  • training set – a subset to train a model. (Model learns patterns between Input and Output)
  • test set – a subset to test the trained model. (To test whether the model has correctly learned)
  • The amount or percentage of Splitting can be taken as specified (i.e. train data = 75%, test data =25% or train data = 80%, test data= 20%)
  • First we need to identify the input and output variables and we need to separate the input set and output set
  • In scikit learn library we have a package called model_selection in which the train_test_split method is available. we need to import this method
  • This method splits the input and output data to train and test based on the percentage specified by the user and assigns them to four different variables(we need to mention the variables)

 EVALUATING THE CASE STUDY:

Building the model (using splitting):

First, we have to retrieve the input and output sets from the given dataset

  • Retrieving the input columns
  • Retrieving output column

MODEL BUILDING:

  • Defining Regression Error Characteristic (REC)

Download the complete project Code, Report on Predict the Forest Fires using Project using Machine Learning Techniques

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Designing an UI/UX-based Project for a Customizable App

Project Title: Designing an UI/UX-based project for a customizable app that prevents a person from “High Screen Time”. This UI/UX design for an app & more Projects also includes “Custom Portfolios”, and Banner-Design for an online education platform.

Project Tools: Adobe XD, Anima, Adobe Photoshop Undraw, GradientUI, Adobe Fonts, Adobe color.

Project Duration: 6-7 Weeks.

Project Files: The project files include numerous “png files”, Browser supported links, and a project report.

REFERENCE LINKS:

• Youtube
• Behance
• Pinterest
• Adobe Tutorials

UI & UX PROJECT FEATURES:

  • The Idea of Creating an app design that would focus on being minimalistic and target the main objective of reducing screen time.
  • The title of the project is “Unplug” which fits perfectly with our goal.
  • The app includes features like custom alarm, statistics, and one-click-detox.
  • A signup page and feedback page have been created in accordance with the app design to attract customers and improve app performance.
  • User experiences have been set up to have numerous feedbacks with the goal-objective kept in mind.

SIGN-UP PAGE AND FEEDBACK PAGE DESIGN

Banner Design & Landing Page Design Features:

  • The Banner is designed accustomed to the customer needs and contains the important tagline “STAY LOCAL AND WORK GLOBAL”
  • The Banner Design contains an idea of digitally marketing an online course on “Machine Learning” with mini tags explaining the features of the online course.
  • Coming to the design tool, for the banner, I have used Adobe XD, and the logos are imported from different resources using png format.
  • The landing page design is accustomed to an individual and contains the detailing of the person’s achievement in an attractive way
  • The landing page is designed in both “Light-mode” and ‘’dark-mode’’. The main idealogy behind designing a portfolio page is to attract people to know more about the person’s work and this can improve for people seeking jobs or companies looking for employees.
  • The landing page can also be used for a portfolio website.

BANNER DESIGN AND LANDING PAGE DESIGN

APP-FEATURE DESIGNS

CONCLUSION

The project took around 5-6 weeks to complete. The basics of understanding a UI & UX design and how to execute it. The goal was to resolve the complex issue of reducing “screen time” so that the customers could focus on much more important things and improve their work consistently. The project helped me understand the key principles of design and how to adapt them to our daily project and to provide users with all the necessary features required for the goal. The add/banner design helped me understand the view of a UI designer from a digital-market side and how its system work. For the portfolio design which would further help in CV and resume-building.

FUTURE WORK

  • Since I have learned some of the most basic things in UI & UX designing, I would like to gain much more expertise and experience in the field and learn how such designs solve real-world problems.
  • Adobe xd has regularly been updating itself and so learning new skill sets would be a constant work to improve me.
  • I would learn one step further by linking java-script codes and style sheets with the designs thus making a fully-fledged front end for a website or an app.
  • Since the user-testing field is evolving continuously, I would learn various user stories and try to improve them by using them in various projects.