How Computer Evolved Computer Science Seminar

Description: The research report How Computer Evolved Computer Science Seminar casts light on important breakthrough research that happened in the domain of Computer Sciences. It begins stating the invention of the ingenious machine to the present inventions.

1904: Invention of Thermionic Valve

1938: Conrad Zeus first constructed the world’s first binary digital computer. Z1.

1941: World’s first electromechanical computer was built.

1948: Claude Shannon identified the bit as the fundamental unit of data and the basic unit of computation.

1951: The UNIVAC I developed.

1952: John von Neumann’s IAS computer became operational.

1953: IBM shipped its first electronic computer, the 701.

1955: The first fully transistorized computer, TRADIC.

1956: Experiments began for direct keyboard input on computers. Doug Ross wrote a memo advocating direct access.

1981: Sony shipped the first 3 1/4″ floppy disk and drive. The MS-DOS was  released.

1982:  Phillips created an erasable optical disk.
The first Cray XPM produced.
The first issue of PC Magazine printed.
Intel introduced the 6 MHz 80286 microprocessor.
Microsoft release MS-DOS 1.1 to IBM.
The first IBM PC clone, the MPC.
Compaq Portable PC introduced.
TCP/IP introduced and Internet’s birth.

1998: Celeron processor shipped
Steve Jobs introduced the iMac.
Microsoft released Windows 98.
America Online buys Netscape Communications.
Motorola officially introduced the G4 processor.

1999: Cyrix released the MII processor – beats PIII
Apple introduced the G3 PowerBook and the iBook.
AMD released the Athlon processor.
Apple released the Power Mac G4 compter (With Motorola G4)

2000: Microsoft unveils Windows 2000 OS and Windows ME.
BeOS v5 OS for PCs released.
Palm III c handheld computer released.
Microsoft launches the pocket PC that runs on Microsoft Windows CE 3.0.
Corel released WordPerfect Office 2000 for Linux.
Apple releases MAC X DR 4.
Compaq introduced the iPAQ Pocket PC handheld computer.
Intel announces Pentium 4.
Microsoft unveils it’s C# (Called C Sharp) language.
Apple introduced the PowerMac G4 Cube.
AMD shipped 1.1 GHz Athlon processor.

2001: Intel announced hyper-threaded P4 capable of working as two processors.
Napster closes down.

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Ethical Hacking and Advantages Btech Seminar Report

Description: The research paper Ethical Hacking and Advantages Btech Seminar Report talks about ethical hacking as a necessary evil. Hacking as such is a very bad thing to do. A person who is a genius with his own right in using computers and who knows inside out of computer’s hardware components and machinery and who masters some of the quintessential computer languages, and can decode everything in order to understand what it means and how it works can be a potential hacker. In simple words a hacker is a subject expert.

IN this growing world of information and technology and bulge of information in a colossal proportion, security is the most vulnerable thing. Information sometimes decides the fate of the company. This information has to be secured because of a highly networked environment. A third party access to your information might play foul with the business dreams of prosperity and expansion.

In a scenario like this hackers who have all the essential tools to penetrate into a secure environment can steal your precious information or corrupt it irreversibly using ‘backdoors, toolkits and worms’. Not just this the business world is growing astronomically there is a financial transaction across the world at drop of hand, hackers smack at e-transactions as they can make their lucre dreams come true. The research paper makes understand the evil purport of hackers, and their desire to indulge in something sly.

Conclusion: The research paper concludes saying that in a scenario like this in which security is the most endangered element, ethical hacking comes into existence. Ethical hackers are the hackers authorized by the company and with an official seal to go about hacking. They are more intelligent than malicious hackers in the sense they penetrate into the security system the similar way hackers do and identify the vulnerable areas within. They, the ethical hackers, have to step into the shoes of malicious hackers and understand the extent of danger that could be unleashed upon the system.

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Stenography a .Net Project

Introduction:

Steganography a .Net Project is the process of hiding messages in a way that only the intended recipient is aware of that message. The project is titled “Steganography” and explains the technique in detail. The messages are first encrypted by traditional means; the converted text is modified again resulting in stegotext. This technique is used in electronic communication as in MP3 file or protocol.Steganography-a -Net-Project

Important files possessing confidential data are stored in server in encrypted form and access is limited only to authorized people only. While in transit too, the message is in encrypted form to prevent access by others. Modern cryptography techniques have several algorithms for encryption and decryption. They are coded on bases of keys which are used in the encryption algorithm.

Working:

In this project “Steganography” less important information in the digital data is replaces by hidden data. This process is implemented over the spectrum of the entire range. In the image considered here, a sequence of 24 bits represent a single pixel. Thus 3 bytes of color info give 256 color combinations for each color thus allowing representation of 16.7 million colors.

Here around 11 pixels represent a part of a solid-color background. Thus in the sequence generated the least significant bit of each 8-bit byte is replaced to hide a text message by ASCII binary. The hidden message replaces 32 of the 264 bytes constituting 12% and is in four 8-bit bytes. By this technique the hidden message is transmitted.
Conclusion:

This project is very useful in the field of communication where information transmission is an important component. Thus this method is efficient in transmitting confidential information. Thus, the project designed here is 100% free and is ready for implementation. In the future enhancements such as investigating the feasibility of embedding programs in firewalls to act as a first line of defense against stenographic data transmission. 

How is Ethical Hacking Done CS Student Project Seminar

Description: The research paper How is Ethical Hacking Done CS Student Project Seminar describes the process of ethical hacking. It tries to explain the nature of hacking and why it is done. It also shows the differences between malicious hacking and ethical hacking. The research paper suggests that in these days of ever growing information and so knowledge there is a direct proportionality with the competitive spirit within the companies. Companies want to outperform one another. Information and secret/private information of the company at that could be of utmost importance in making or breaking lucrative business deals.

Not just business proceeding, but the transactions depend heavily upon security systems and advanced cryptology algorithms. In a scenario like this e-transaction becomes highly vulnerable. Perpetrators who are geniuses in their own right can create programs, decryptions and algorithms that play foul with your security system. This they do in order to gain access to the personal information and the most private information the company shares or just to corrupt the entire system by using toolkits, Trojans and other malicious weapons and derive evil pleasure seeing the company/person in trouble and experience losses.

Ethical hackers are the persons that help right in time. Ethical hackers as the name itself suggests are persons authorized by the company to wear the hat of hackers and do similar things that hackers do. This they do in order to discover the potential vulnerability, upheavals and loopholes in the company security system. Genius per se ethical hackers are a step ahead of mainstream malicious hackers in the sense they need to go a step above these hackers and think what they could do to corrupt the information. Only then will the ethical hackers be able to understand the ways of fortifying company’s security measures.

Conclusion: The paper concludes saying that ethical hacking is advantageous and also disadvantageous. Ethical hacking helps a company realize potential loopholes at the same time it is like sharing the most intimate information of the company with an outsider. This poses many severe and related questions. An act based on trust could do bad too at times.

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Ethical Hacking Vs Malicious Hacking

Description: The research paper Ethical Hacking Vs Malicious Hacking comments of Ethical Hacking and suggests how it is different from malicious hacking. The research paper also suggests how an organization should have a very strong, formidable security system in order to rise over hacking.  The research paper also compares and contrasts ethical hacking and malicious hacking.

Ethical hacking is voluntarily intruding the information security systems of a company by way of programming passwords and other such things. This is done by programming experts who can very dexterously decrypt the encrypted data. This happens in companies that are eager to know the loopholes prevalent in the security systems. Ethical hacking is also done in order to plug in these loopholes efficiently.

The research paper projects a hacker as a person who is eager to know the intricacies of learning the potential of the computer and extending its capabilities. An ordinary computer professional dares not to exploit the system beyond his scope and purpose. Hiring ethical hackers will facilitate the company by providing the necessary security measures it needs to implement. Malicious hacking on the other hand is done with an intention of exploiting the company’s information and creating programs to corrupt the security system. It’s a sly thing which is either done by geniuses or people who are adept at peeking over the shoulder to pilfer the information that they want.

Hacking in itself is a bad thing to do but at times when companies are apprehensive about the vulnerability of their systems, ethical hacking becomes necessary evil. This way the ethical hacker has to be more adept and skilled than the malicious hacker in the sense that he needs to know the possible information extraction a malicious hacker could do and from where.

Conclusion: The research paper concludes on a note that ethical hacking becomes an indispensable tool in putting the security systems of a company to acid test. An ethical hacker has be an ethical person himself with a capacity to outwit the malicious hacker but solely with the intention of safeguarding and securing the most intimate information of the company.

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SMS Gateway a GSM Telecom Project

Introduction:

The project “SMS gateway a GSM Telecom Project” is a project designed to implement a SMS gateway that aids in communication with a GSM modem using AT commands.

This system has a graphical interface and is used for interaction with the user. This in turn will communicate to a modem using HTTP or some other protocol.SMS-Gateway-a-GSM-Telecom-Project

The main aim of this project is in the facilitation of sending and receiving SMSes with the help of a computer system that is connected to a GSM modem.

Also, to study AT commands and how it is implemented in the GSM modem. Here, a GUI based application is designed for sending and receiving messages and storing these messages in the computer memory.

Description:

The architecture of this project SMS gateway is pretty simple. The main requirement is that a GSM modem and a computer are connected via a connection like Bluetooth, USB cable, etc. This GSM modem must be connected to a network carrier.

This gateway is needed for sending and receiving signals. The gateway has been decided in C language and on .Net platform.  The gateway communicates to the GSM through the AT commands.

The SMS gateway is connected to the user through text message application and can receive HTTP request or can send HTTP response to it. There are two ways for sending SMS messages from a computer to the mobile.

One is by connecting a mobile phone to a computer. Another method is to connect the computer to an SMS center or an SMS gateway of a wireless carrier.

Related Project on SMS and GSM:

Send and Receive SMS Using AT commands in C#.Net

Conclusion:       The project discussed here is a very effective process to send and receive messages via a GSM modem. Study of AT commands has also successfully explained here. Further enhancements could be done to the GUI system like adding contact details, provision of sending MMS etc. 

download Project Report of CSE SMS Gateway a GSM Telecom Project .

Smarter Work Strategy a Java Project

The project titled “Smarter Work strategy a Java Project” is designed in a large and powerful way combining the capabilities of management components. The database is termed very reliable because IBM has taken charge and initiative of creating things using smart grids. The last few decades have seen the investment of millions of dollars on AMR systems and most recently on AMI systems.Smarter-Work-Strategya-Java-Project

Though both the systems are pretty useful, they are single-application systems that weren’t developed with the idea of being integrated with other devices and applications. Thus a replacement for these systems is required. This project designs to serve this function.

Description:

ABC Corp engages nearly 10,000 employees across various cities for taking readings from the consumer’s EB meter. This system is done to calculate the rent of the electricity units consumed by the consumers. Thus this project Smarter Work strategy is formulated to design a smart solution so that the working hours of the employees involved can be calculated.
Thus in the system designed above, the employee has to provide his username and password at the login fields. If this matches then the user can submit his working hours on a daily basis and this is stored in the database. If this does not match, then he has to first finish the registration process, obtain a user id. This user id can be used to log in at the home page.

Conclusion:

The project successfully satisfies all the needs of the EB corp. in relation with their billing problem. The sophisticated IBM tools have also been incorporated. Thus, an efficient way of calculating and dispatching electrical bills of millions of consumers of EB Company is designed. More steps could be added to make the project more user-friendly by the addition of other links and websites.

Smarter Billing System CSE Final Year Project

Introduction:

       The project “Smarter billing system CSE Final Year Project” is a system designed for the electricity board. This paper has provided high level requirements for fulfilling the board requirements. This project should be utilized by the architect and the developers for the designing of the solution architecture. The main aim of the project is the integration of a subset which has the components of IT environment.

       The project described here can use for developing IT solutions for meter reading and billing. Thus accurate data can be collected and monitoring can be done which will increase the efficiency of the employees. Improved customer satisfaction and revenue collection are also other benefits obtained. The customers would also receive an email notification about the charges for the previous month. 

Description:

        In this project Smarter billing system a distribution system is created for integration, automation and management of billing systems. The electricity board employee and maintenance engineer enter the username and the password. The system after receiving the details validates it with an interface having employee database system and role based access to SRS.

        The central server is to receive information from a message engine that is embedded in the EB meter. A message will be sent to the maintenance engineer from the server. This message provides consumer details like consumer id and no of units consumed. On the basis of this, charges are levied on the consumer. After this processing, the bill is generated.

Conclusion:

    The system designed in the above project is an automated process and offers accurate information on the basis of which bills are generated. Also the system is designed for authorized users and thus provides authentication of the entire system. Also, email notifications and alerts are a part of the system making it very easy for users to know their bill details easily. 

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Share Accounting Package a .Net Project

The project “Share accounting package a .Net Project” explains the process for carrying out a bank business. When two or more people make an investment with the motive of carrying out a bank business it leads to the formation of a cooperative bank. Thus this person becomes a member of the cooperative bank and has to take care of the shares. The two types of shares in a cooperative bank are Share-A class membership and nominal membership. Share-Accounting-Package-a-Net-Project

Share-A membership is used when the person has to become a member of the bank. Nominal membership is taken when the person becomes a member only for the sole aim of pledging loans. There is a set of rules that a bank follows for granting membership. Board of directors checks the application of each applicant and makes him a member if he fulfills all the requirements.

Description:

According to the system Share accounting package, a share accounting module is needed. This module is required to maintain the details of the member of the bank and also its transactions. A module called details of share holder is needed too. Every share holder has its own id. For opening membership, the criteria have to be satisfied. His details are stored and as per the transaction id of the member and the withdrawal of share; these details are  stored.

Dividends are calculated on a yearly basis and once in a year so that the number of shares that are held by each member during different periods of the year. The dividend rate as well as dividend amount also need to be found out. Nominal membership maintenance is for those members who have joined for taking loans and all the details of his loans are stored.

Conclusion:

This system s designed for a cooperative bank. It is user friendly and changes can be applied easily. The software can be upgraded with more features having deposit and loan modules.

Ethical Hacking Computer Science Technical Paper Presentation

Description: The research paper Ethical Hacking Computer Science Technical Paper Presentation talks about Ethical hacking. The research paper suggests that in this age of information explosion and e-commerce, there is a colossal information exchange process taking place almost every second. These days there are so many vast stores online as reference material, collaborative conversations, communications, video conferencing and many more such communicative and information exchange processes have condensed the world. In a scenario like this there is every reason for some hackers to peep into your email by hacking your password or personal website and put some vulgar stuff that may upset you and play a spoilsport with your goal-oriented intentions. Ethical hackers will do better in a scenario like this. They will help plug-in loopholes in your security system and thus make it fortified against hacking of any kind.

Who is a hacker: A hacker is defined thus: A person who enjoys learning the details of computer systems and how to stretch their capabilities-as opposed to most users of computers, who prefer to learn only the minimum amount necessary.  One who programs enthusiastically or who enjoys programming rather than just theorizing about programming”.

The ethical hackers are the ones that are hired by the companies to see the strength of the security systems. Ethical hacking is not done to steal information or exploit it unlike hacking. This way the possible loopholes in the system can be effectively plugged. With the growth of computer storage and information sharing systems vulnerability of these increased almost simultaneously. Computer Scientists in the year 1993 openly declared that the techniques of the hacker could be employed for the smooth functioning of organizations and fortify the security measures of a system.

Conclusion: The research paper concludes on a note that good auditing and consideration of security measures from time to time and vigilance intrusion detecting and good systems administration can be very effective ways of securing and fortifying the company’s network.

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