Category: CSE Seminar Topics

Introduction to Brain Computer Interface Seminar Presentation:

 It is the staple of science friction. An idea called ‘jacking in’ has been adopted by cyberpunk in which we slide ‘biosoft chips’ into the skull. The most chief technique among them is stimulating and recording from brain with the help of electrode by using conscious control used in EEG for computer control.

Introduction to bionics: – in human electrical signals are used to transmit command in body. So Bionics is a technique in which computer technology is used as human machine. In earlier times Bionics was only people imagination, used in movies but now it becomes a scientific fact. Their goal is to connect mechanical part of body to human body and it must function like a normal organ and many steps are already taken for the fulfillment of this goal.

Bionic Eye:-In human eye Ratina many biological solar cells which convert light into electrical impulse. Scientists at Space Vacuum Epitaxy Centre found that there are very thin photosensitive ceramic films which respond to light, which can be implanted in human eye to give there lost vision back. Now a day’s injury to retina can be treated by using silicon chips.

Bionic Ear:-By using this technique hearing can become back for deaf person by using electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve. A device called cochlear can be implanted in inner ear for recovering partial hearing of the person who is deaf.

Bionic hands:-It is a technology which helps those people who have lost their hand and they may perform many tasks with that hand and they can control their finger by using original nerve system.

Computerized prosthetic knee(C-LEG):-It is a first computer controlled knee which used knee angle sensors. By using this people can walk, run freely.

Future of bionics: – In future we go to see human with bionic eye, bionic tongue, bionic muscle and bionic brain.

 Download  Brain Computer Interface Seminar Report Doc.

Introduction to Brain Printing Technology Seminar Topic:

This technology is used to read the mind of user, to check that whether has information or not. They are generally used by crime investigators to check whether the suspect has committed the crime or not. If he had committed the crime then he must be having the information about the crime.  They use head band which have several sensors on it. These detect the response of the suspect towards any scene and generate the result.

Function brain mapping:  when we require entering the any part of the brain that may be important for the information that can be done by functional mapping.  It includes brain surgery for tumors and refractory epilepsy.

Sensory mapping: it is done electrically in the arm or nerve of leg when recording the brain response.

Motor mapping; it also performed electrically when the brain is directly is in order to movement.

Language mapping: our skull and brain have no sensation, so they inject local anesthetic to our brain during asleep. When we are fully asleep they electrically stimulate our brain.

Brain always record what is really happened in history. We cannot create false image in our brain. If we will lie then also brain will filter the right one. When we lie fourteen areas of brain are active. And we tell the truth only seven areas are activated that time.

How it works: when suspect are called for the test, they are given a band over their head, which consist of lots of sensors that record the stimuli response. They present series of images over the screen and then they record the response of stimuli after every image. Brain responds according to the information it have in its mind.

It is very useful for them who are innocent but they lie because of force.

 Download  Brain Printing Technology Seminar Report.

Introduction to Brain Machine Interface Seminar Topic:

This is a technique that allows human to control their computer by just their thoughts. We do not require moving our muscle for using computer. This all happen due to brain as it is most complex organ of the body.

Electroencephalography:This technique works electrical signals produce by the brain. Brains have millions of neurons that produce signals of different frequency and range. This system identifies the signals of human brain and works accordingly. They are also called EEG signals.  This system consists of small electrodes that record the signals from body.  BMI technology can detect what you are thinking.

For constructing BMI several hardware and software are required that can record the brain waves. This device consists of array of micro electrodes. Theses electrodes conduct electricity. These electrodes are packed into bio-material case like Teflon. This device is dipped in the polyethylene so as to make the device little hard so that it can be implanted easily.

Feedback: it doesnot have any effect on learning and for control. It improves the performance of the system. It control the error generated during the processing.

Spike detection: this is a very important requirement to build the BMI. They only process action waveform rather than sparse wave form. They also reduce the work load on the systems. They use application-specific implantable circuit that transmits the important neural signals.

Advantages: it is very helpful for the people who are not capable of moving. It provides more advanced life to the user.

Disadvantages: connecting to the brain can lead the brain to destroy the brain the permanently. It system is attacked by the virus it may lead to the brain and cause illness. It increases the working capability of the systems, such that systems can work on multiple inputs. 

 Download  Brain Machine Interface Seminar Report.

Introduction to Brain Fingerprinting Technology Seminar Topic:

They are the new technology to read the mind of criminals base on the scientifically reading the brain waves and how they response towards crime words and image representation. They are very accurate and proven; they are mostly used by navy and US intelligence. It is very useful as they detect it scientifically, so it is great boon for innocent people who might not have done anything but accept crime in force or something, because stores everything, whether it is right or wrong. They work on four methods: crime scene investigation, brain evidence, evidence analysis, computer evidence analysis.

Information evidence detection: as brain records everything in its mind, so they use our memory to collect evidences. They record all the crime scenes or pictures, sounds etc. they doesn’t respond to our emotional act the specific scene.

The brain MERMER: they use electroencephalographic response analysis to for detecting the stores information in our brain. It does not record the irrelevant information and the MERMER skip this information.

Scientific procedure: in this technique they represent three types of pictures on the screen; relevant, irrelevant and probes. Then they record the response towards each picture.

Computer controlled: in this technique they control the entire brain in their control and then they record the response towards three types of response. They control our brain electronic stimuli under their control.

There are types of signals generated during the test:

Red- it shows that suspect knows about that crime

Blue- this information in only known by perpetrator

Green- suspect don’t have any information about that crime.

This technology is very useful for solving critical crime cases as they have the accuracy of 100%. It fulfills the requirement of government and victims and most important falsely accused innocent people.

 Download  Brain Fingerprinting Technology Seminar Report.

Introduction to Border Security Using Wireless Integrated Network Sensors Seminar Topic:

They are the integrated network that uses sensors, signal processing, decision capability and wireless network that combine in the low power system embedded generally used in the battlefield. It was first initiated in 1993 by DARPA.  They are used for variety of applications in defense for security purpose. These devices have sensors that are distributed all over the place, like in air, water and air also. They all are connected to wireless network to base camp where they sit and monitor the area. They are connected with the speed of 100kbps and there range is more than 1 km.

WIND micro sensors: they use sensors like infrared, seismic, and others). These sensors detect the noise created by any user that enters the prohibited area and that signals are converted into the PSD values and then compared with reference value set by the user.There are different types of hardware used like: mica network node, mica sensor board, mica power, TWE-ISM-002.

Characteristics and application: they can support large numbers of sensors and sensors network can be dense according to the area it is used. All the sensors are connected to the network and processors and they are developed to show shortest path RF communication. They have large applications in daily life. They are used to monitor the land, water and other resources. They are used by defense for monitoring border security and also used in transportation systems.

Design: sensors used in the device must be properly selected so as to minimize the cost and have less errors and it will reliable. All the sensors must be properly working so that communication between them must be working properly. They have sufficient memory so as to store the necessary data. Power is also the important factor in the area like border, where the supply of power is limited.

 Download  Border Security Using Wireless Integrated Network Sensors Seminar Report.

Introduction to  Bluetooth PAN Network Seminar Topic:

It is a personal wireless network uses for data transmission and receiving. It is a short range wireless connectivity and very easy and best over cable connection. It is used by many companies for their product. Now a days many product come with Bluetooth feature like mobiles, desktops, laptops, keyboards, mouse etc. it reduces the complexity of cables and wires. The first company that used the Bluetooth service was Sony Ericson. They first used it in their mobile phones. Later on it many companies joined this network like IBM, Microsoft, Nokia, Samsung etc.

It operates at the band of 2.4 GHZ. It can connect around 8 devices; in which 1 device will act as a master and other all the device will act as slave. This is also called piconet.  We can connect more than one piconet. But there is direct connection between the slaves. They all are connected t master and slave to master.  It has the speed of 1 MB/sec. we can send the data within the range of 10 meters.  When we connect the Bluetooth device for the first time we require authentication. We need to enter the same password in both the devices.  Each device has its 48 bit unique address.

Security: Bluetooth devices can’t send data until they are paired or bonded. They require pairing and for that must have common key between both the devices. For that they use cipher algorithm.  It involves the sector link which is never transmitted over the air.

Hardware:It is made up of 9*9 mm chip micro-chip embedded withRAM, I/O and RF interfaces. They consist of 2.4 GHZ radio transmitter and receiver. They are created by companies like Philips and Memec. 

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Introduction to  Bluetooth Seminar Topic:

Bluetooth is cable replacement technology. It is designed for wireless networking system. It will also enable wireless connection between computer, monitor, keyboard and mouse. It was initially invented but Ericsson in 1994. In mobile phone Bluetooth provides the service for wireless data transfer, in it we can transfer both data and voice.

History: – the name Bluetooth is adopted because it unifies the telecommunication and computing industries. An electronics company developed a device which is used to connect cell phones, computer, monitor and keyboard without wires. Bluetooth has two sections one is Bluetooth specification and another is Bluetooth profile. Specification describes that how the technology works and the profile describes how the technology is used.

Testing and Qualification: – In this all the requirement of the program is defined step by step for the performance of Bluetooth. During the test all the devices must pass and must meet the all the requirement regarding radio link quality, lower layer protocols and information to end user. All devices that have passed the test are listed at SIG official website.

Technical features: – Bluetooth uses 2.4GHz frequency band to work. Its nominal range is 10 meters. It uses a combination of packet and circuit switch technologies. This device contains RF radio, base band controller and microprocessor in a circuit. The key feature of Bluetooth is that it allows to work different companies Bluetooth with one another.

This enables the feature to find any Bluetooth in a particular area. Profile describes the parameter range of each protocol. The profile part of Bluetooth is used to reduced the problem part of the Bluetooth. A profile of one Bluetooth is dependent on profile of another Bluetooth than the device support each other. Profile represents the solution for a usage model and forms the basis for the Bluetooth interchangeability and logo requirement.

 Download  Seminar Report on Bluetooth  .

Bluetooth is the radio frequency ad-hoc network used in small area for transmitting and receiving. They uses device like mobiles, computers, laptop, cordless phones etc., for data transmission. It uses 9*9 mm chip microchips that are embedded in the devices like mobiles. They require 2.4 GHz band for data transmission. It is very chap service as we do not require wires, cables etc. it is successfully used by around 1800 companies today.

Bluetooth Connectivity:

Range of Bluetooth is around 10 meters. And it can connect maximum 8 devices. And these devices are known as Pico nets as they do not require special privilege to connect. The device that uses Bluetooth has 48 bit unique address from 802 standards and its speed may vary to 1 mbps.  They are connected either point-to-point or they are connected to point to multipoint.

Bluetooth Technology Security:

As Bluetooth operate in non-secure mode. So it has three security features like pseudo-random frequency, band hops, authentication and encryption. To connect two device, first of all these require pairing, for that they have to enter a unique pass key in both the devices. After that these two devices are connected for sharing the data in both directions.]

Bluetooth Technology Advantages:

Bluetooth can also be used for connecting internet. If u have mobile that have Bluetooth connection, and pc that have also Bluetooth connection then u can connect to internet by making mobile device as a modem.

Bluetooth Technology and Applications:

It has very low power consumption, no restriction to any site when internet through mobile. It frequency range is big so it ensures worldwide operability. If we Bluetooth enabled mouse and keyboard then these devices can be connected to the computer with Bluetooth devices, it reduces the complexity of wires and cables.  It has been used by 1800 companies so it has bright future.

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Introduction to Blue jacking Seminar:

It means sending of spam message to other Bluetooth user over mobile phones, desktops, laptops; sending vCard might not contain the name in the name box. Bluetooth has the range of 10 meters but in case of laptops they can reach to up to 100 meters as they use powerful transmitters.

This first takes placed at Malaysia by an IT consultant. He was just getting bored so he opened his Ericson phone and searched for the Bluetooth phone then he just send the spam vCard to him saying to buy the Ericson phone. That consultant name was Ajack. By his name it was termed as blue jack.

Bluetooth is short private area that uses radio frequency to transmit the data. It has the capability of 2.4 GHz power and can connect 8 devices, in which one device is master and other all the device are slave. This is also called pioneers. There is no direct contact between two slave devices. They are only connected to the master device. They give the speed of 1 MB per second.

How to do: for that you must have a Bluetooth enabled device. You must perform this in the public so that he doesn’t find you. Create a new contact in a phonebook and don’t write the name, instead of name write any message you want to send to him. Then .find the list of Bluetooth devices in the crowd and send your contact to him. You might have to guess the device name like Nokia, Sony as all people don’t configure their Bluetooth settings.

If you are Blue jacking too someone then keep in mind that you must not exploit him, by sending pornographic images, or insulting material.

This is mainly used for advertising purpose. People use Blue jacking at railways station, cinema, on a train, electronic shop etc.

 Download  CSE Seminar Topic on Blue jacking Seminar Report   .