Paper Presentation on Biometrics

Introduction to Paper Presentation on Biometrics:

It is a pattern recognition system that identifies person according to their characteristics and behavior. As today everyone uses computers and mobiles and there are used for illegal; purpose as well, so it must that they must be protected from fraud. Like ATMs, cellular phones, desktops, workstations. The first device was used in back 30 years ago called as indentimat. They take the image of the user and then match it with images they have in their data bases. They also work physiological characteristics like finger print, eyes pattern, facial pattern.

They are used in most of banks for card fraud, telephone transactions, workstations, travel and tourism, internet transactions and now it is also public identity cards like ‘ AADHAR’.

Fingerprint: every user has its unique pattern on her hands. These patterns are successfully used in many applications. This is very old method but very used. These techniques are based on two categories, minutiae-based and correlation based.

Face retrieval systems: this technique is based in the face identification. Computer record the still image of the face and keep in the database and next time it identifies the face. They are used in surveillance computers or human interface computers.

Hand geometry: this technique uses the shape of the body part like hand. This is not unique. They are generally used for frequent identification.

Retina and iris recognition:  this is very rarely in fact of that truth that retina is unique but also it is less used. It requires proper light at the black spot. They are generally used by military.

Whereas In few places they use multi- scanning systems like fingerprinting with eye scanning together. They are used in heavy systems like super computers for security purpose and by defense.

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Seminar Topic On Nano Robotics With Seminar Report

Introduction to Nano Robotics Seminar Topic:

Nano electromechanical system (NEMS) has a revolutionary impact on science and technology because it is extremely fast and small. A Scanning probe microscope as robot is developed using nanometer scale. The research takes as to combine the knowledge of macro robotics and computer science with the chemistry and physics at nanoscale.

Application:-In medical Nan robotics are used as drug delivery for cancer, biomedical instrumentation, surgery, monitoring of diabetics and heath care. Nan robotics is also called a molecular robot. It can replace the damaged cells inside the body by replacing deficiencies in the DNA. To detect a problem we many methods some of them are ultrasonic waves, in it we use ultrasound to detect the disease in the body. Second is NMR\MRI, in this technique we use powerful magnets to cure the disease.

Control the device: – we can control a device by using many types of sensors some of them are chemical sensor which is used to detect chemical trace in the blood. Second is Spectroscopic, it take small sample of the damaged tissue and this can be done by using strong laser. We can also use TV camera in there device for transmitting picture outside the body but for it we need a high complexity of sensors.

Means of treatment: – For treatment we can follow many ways like physical removal, physical traumas, and heat. In heat treatment heat is used to destroy cancerous tumors. Another is microwave treatment in microwave radiation are used to treat cancer. Ultrasonic sound can be used to treat cancer and the power from the bloodstream technique can be used to the treatment.

Conclusion:-In future all disease can be cured by nanomadicne. It will be very beneficial for the human society. Finally no nanorobot is actually built only a design is proposed on paper but in coming times surely it will going to develop.

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Cellular Digital Packet Data Seminar Report

Introduction to Cellular Digital Packet Data Seminar Topic:

A wireless technology for the transmission of the data is called Cellular digital packet data (CDPD). It is used as the tool for business and as the technology is increasing the technology of CDPD is also increasing. CDPD network is fast by speed and accurate using cellular voice calls on the cellular telephone network.

CDPD: – It is used to connect to internet without using wire for mobile users and transfer the data at very fast speed using analog networks. It supports both connectionless network protocols and also IP service. We can send data over cell phones in two ways one is CDPD and other is Cellular switched circuit data (CSCD). Some network providers provide radio channels for transmission of the data.

Characteristics of CDPD: – CDPD is available in more than 50% of the world. It also charges roaming if we move outside the region. Networks provide full converge in metro political cities but it does not provide full converge in rural areas. Converge gaps can be created by environment or interfere with the signal. It is not too much reliable user may experience jamming if there is more demand than capacity or it may take time to connect to the internet if there overcrowding. The speed of transmission is affected by the network traffic and varies from area to area. To access this network authentication and identification is done automatically. It is charged according to sent data.

For its working it firstly search for a cellular channel, once a channel is located a link for data transmission is establish  as long as the channel is not needed for voice communication.

Features: – It work over analog network. Its coverage is same as cellular phone. It uses strong encryption between modem and severs. Full range of TCP.IP is provided by CDPD including telnet, HTTP, FTP.

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Latest CSE Seminar Topic and Report on CARNIVORE Software

Introduction to  CARNIVORE Software   Seminar Topic:

Introduction:-Now a day’s technology is developing very much and as it is developing human life is becoming simple and comfortable. The internet brought a new revolution in the whole world. Today everything is done internet. Billions of transaction is done online through internet. This developing technology is good for as and also bad for as because as we are using this technology criminals and terrorist can also used to do anything. Cell phone technology can be used by terriost so to solve this problem phone tapping technology was developed law agencies.

                        There are many cyber crimes are also done by criminals like hacking through internet. To solve this problem CARNIVORE software is developed by US Company for security of E-mails and internet traffic. This software is named by Federal Bureau of Investigation as carnivore because in dictionary carnivore means “An animal that’s eat meat” and this software can suspect and intercept Email and internet traffic. This software attacks the ISP sever of the computer.FBI connect this software to ISP and check all the email and internet traffic. Carnivore traces computer through two modes i.e. pen mode and Full collection mode.

            In pen mode carnivore finds out the address that from whom the email has come, IP address and sever name and also FTP and HTTP protocol of the computer, but in full collection mode you can read the entire message from the particular e-mail account.

To solve the complex task of multi-protocol network, trouble shooting and debugging mixed platform packet level network traffic and protocol Ethernet, a 32-bit Ether peek was designed. It can solve the problem of unreachable device and unauthorized nodes.

Conclusion: – Technology is increasing day by day and therefore crime is also increasing and to stop crimes we have to develop many software for security of e-mail account and internet traffic.

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Seminar Topic and Report on CAPTCHA

Introduction to  CAPTCHA Seminar Topic:

CAPTCHA means Computer Automated Public Turing test to tell Computes and HUMN Apart. When you create an account on any website you have to pass a test, this test is called CAPTCHA. Usually Captcha is test of distorted letter image. The purpose for which Captcha is designed to stop the submissions from spam.

Types of CAPTCHA:-There are various types of Captcha are there in which first one is, Text captcha in which some question or distorted text are used which are answerable only by human not by machine.

Second one is Graphic Captcha in various type of picture or visual puzzle are used to take test. Audio Captcha is third one in which sound to take test. And the forth one is reCaptcha; it is a redesigned Captcha in which online book reading is done to make difference between human and machine.

Applications:-Captcha is used in many website to make difference between human and machine. For example in online polls, preventing registration, preventing comment, Email spam etc.

Construction:-It is a series of distorted letter that can be identified by human and this requires a database where all Captcha solution is present. Disigners also create problem and puzzles that are easy to solve for human.

Breaking Captcha: – Human has h 80% success in breaking captcha. As it is very difficult to make computer to think like human think. For solving it human may need to concrete on problem. The process to solve all captcha is same and very easy.

Issues with Captcha:-There are many issues with it, sometimes the distorted text are very difficult to read for human also. Sometimes the text is not presented in a proper way and it becomes a difficulty for human being to solve that problem.  In audio captcha the background noise is very much then the captcha sound.

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C Program Structure

C program structure:-It should have main function. Its programming is modular function. It has a component of each statement and function. It is a case sensitive language i.e. all the alphabets must be written in lower case.

Approaches of language: – C language has four approaches i.e. procedural, logical, artificial intelligence and object oriented.

Program in C: – For saving a program press ALT then F then S then a dialog box will appear and save the file with .c extension. To compile a program press ALT then ‘c’ it includes all the library files in it and for running a program press ALT then R and then it starts linking a program. Compiling and running both can be done by pressing ALT+F9. After running program it creates three files i.e. source (.c), object file (.obi) and executable file (.exe).

                        To give output we use ‘printf()’ function which is predefined in C library. It has format specifications i.e. ‘\n’ for new line and ’\t’ for tap space. It has four type of data type i.e. int, char, float and double. Operators in C language are assingment, conditional, auto increment and decrement, relational and logical operators. It has a ‘for’ loop ‘while’ loop and a ‘do…while’ loop. It has function which contains statements to be executed and this function can be user defined. In it we have to include header file because it contain definition of some pre-defined function. Some function has the ability to call itself that are called recursive function. It has array which is collection of similar elements. It has a pointer which represents address of data element. It can also handle file by opening, closing and doing editing in it.

Stack: – It is a set of elements in which insertion and deletion of elements is done from the one end. Insertiation is called PUSHING and deletion is called POPING and it follows LIFO principle.

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Technical Seminar Abstract on Data Types

Abstract data type:-Tge described properties of an entity is defined as Abstract data type (ADT). Set of item do data structure is defined as entity. Its characteristics is to exports set of operations. In generic ADT only the parameter is changed. It provides an abstract view to describe properties. ADT is refer as class in object oriented environment.

Importance of data structure Encapsulation:-Encapsulation means to hide the used data structure and provide only well defined interface.

Class: – It is define as the impletation of ADT, its attributes and method used in data structure. It also defines the properties of object. An object is define to call class and it is instance of class. It is uniquely indentified.

Relationship: – It is used to define relationship between two classes.

Inheritance: – By inheritance we can use the relationship it inherits the class and its properties. It also has the concept of super class and sub class. The class which is inherited is called super class and the other is called sub class. It also do multiple inheritance, in it one class acquire the properties of one or more classes.

From C to C++:-c++ introduces a new type of data type called reference. Function overloading can be done in C++. Constructors and destructors function are introduced in C++ which has the same as name as the class have.

Polymorphism:-The virtual class method declares in C++ are called as polymorphism. It allows us to reuse the same name for function.

Operator overloading: – In C++ we can overload almost all operators like’+’ and overload operator is not a member of the class.

Friends:-The function which has the direct access to private data members of the class is called friend.

If a variable is implicitly associated with the content then it is called dynamic binding and if it is explicitly associated with content then it is called static binding.

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MBA Seminar Report on Business Accounting Software for Grain’s Shoppe

Introduction to Business Accounting Software for Grain’s Shoppe:

The motive to develop this software is to reduce paper work and to get full information about company. The bills of sale purchase and transaction can be generated from this software. It the best software to handle all the process of the shopee. Only an authorized person like owner has the username and password   to access the software. Profit and loss of the company can be determined fro this software.

Purpose of the software:-Farmers kept their record of farming and economy by their old traditional way which includes lots of paperwork and paper loss so to solve this problem this software is design. By the help of this software we can get the detail of any transaction of any date any year at any time. This software helps to do work at faster speed and do transaction at faster speed. It information of our business in few seconds. We can retrieve information from it easily and quickly. It is reliable on the system.

Requirement Determination: – For this software we require windows xp operating system. It should have visual basic in front end and MS-access in back end. Its hardware requirement is that it must have Pentium processor 4(Intel), minimum 40 hard disk, minimum 256MB RAM, monitor, keyboard and mouse.

For this software we have to make some assumption that company should have no branch and transaction should be done under one roof. Company can purchase it from vendors. Customer can purchase various types of things. Separate bills can be generated for sale. This software can keep record of all the workers.

Conclusion:-Now a day’s computer is become our need but in many places the old traditional methods is used. It is very easy method to keep record of all information of company. It is very simple project to keep record of information.

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Technical Seminar Topics for Computer Science on Broadband Mobile

Introduction to Technical Seminar Topic  on Computer Science on Broadband Mobile:

Introduction:-Cellular phone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1990’s at that people stated adopting cell phones at very fast rate as it provide short message service(SMS) for people.

Future of mobile information society:-In past 10 years there wast development in mobile communication and internet and it will keep growing. In coming ten years all work of human will done by a machine like Robots etc.The technology in mobile has grown very much it provide as multimedia, remote monitoring and it access for internet. In coming times new jobs will be created in this field.

IP based Mobility:-In mobile transfer of voice is very important but now a days the demand for transfer of data in mobile is increasing. In mobile IP is defined to support host mobility which provide internet service in mobile. The development in internet mobility is very much such that it can transfer voice and image through cell phones called internet telephony.

Broadband content delivery:-In these days the communication market has move from voice to data and soon we will going to have a very high speed data transfer rate in mobile. There is great evolution of mobile communication in Northern American market. It provide high speed internet but price is high. Recently a 3G technology is also launched which provide a very high speed internet.

Mobile ad hoc networks: – It is a technology that create temporarily communication network among multiple terminals located in an area.

Wireless personal area networks (WPAN):- a WPAN is small network that can move with the individual and it can be configured by the individual.

Wireless sensor network:-It is great development in wireless network that has communication over a short distance at a low cost and has multi functional tiny sensor nodes.

Conclusion:-In future the user’s lifestyle will be driven by a network. There is vast growth in development of IT technology.

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Technical Seminar Topic on Broadband Wireless Access Alternatives

Introduction to Broadband Wireless Access Alternatives:

Broadband services are delivered to us by using various technologies. They are:-

Digital Subscriber Line (DSL):-It works on the same regular wire at very high speed. It uses copper wire to carry both data and voice.

Fiber Technologies: – It uses fiber cable as a loop from home to centre office. It has more capacity than copper wire.

Coaxial cable: – it uses TV signal cable to provide internet. Cable modems work at very high speed as they are design as hybrid fiber coaxial architecture.

Wireless: – It uses no cable to transfer data. It generally works as Wi-Fi; in this we create hotspot to cover a large area under internet.

Satellite:- It does not uses telephone line but uses satellite to connect to the internet and provide two way upload and download speed.

Introduction to Broadband over Power lines (BPL):- It allows both voice and data to transfer over a power line called as Power line communication (PLC).

BPL architecture:-In it the power distribution starts at the power generator and ends at user home. It transformers uses at substations to lower the high voltage to medium voltage for distribution. It uses silicon chips over electric power line for high speed internet. To connect modem to medium voltage power line it uses Inductive couplers.

Industry Structure:-Electric utilities want to leave BPL to a painter they not want to enter communication business so they are using low speed power line for internal use. Broadband divided delivery segments into one or more segments.

Problem and solution:-There are many problems in signal line such as noise which causes signal failure and it can be operate as interference, signal attenuation by active and passive devices.

BPL services: – It provides Broadband internet access, voice over internet protocol, multiple dwelling unit deployments, utility communication, real time pricing, intelligent demand side management and direct load control

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