Category: CSE Project Reports

Cloud computing is a set of resources that are offered to the users through the network.   Here the term cloud represents internet or network. Cloud computing is one of the most popular technology in recent trends. The users can use any application or software which is available in cloud without the need of installing, thereby reducing the cost and storage space.

Cloud computing involves a centralized server which is going to store all the needed resources, and any number of clients can access the cloud to fetch the needed resource, and some software’s are available for pay-per-use basis. But this approach requires huge amount of energy, and this increases the “carbon footprint” of users and involves high computational cost. This is affecting our eco-system by increasing the amount of greenhouse gases which is measured in units of carbon dioxide (CO2). These greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and fluorocarbons are mainly responsible for increasing the earth’s temperature. So we need an eco-friendly green computing or carbon free computing Technology.

Cloud computing aims to design the next generation data centers by structuring them as networks of virtual services which includes – hardware, application logic, database, user-interface., so that users from different parts of the world can access and deploy applications on demand at reasonable costs depending on their QOS requirements.

Green computing is also termed as eco-friendly Green computing because it reduces hazardous materials like CFCs (Chlorofluorocarbons), and promotes the use of recyclable materials and sustainable resources, and minimizes the use of non-biodegradable materials.

Green computing also saves energy and reduces computational cost. This is achieved by using a green scheduling algorithm, which powers down the servers when they are not in use.

The first results of green computing were standby mode function of computer monitors. After a pre-set period of time passes, if user activity is not found, then consumer’s electronic equipment would switch to a sleep mode function.

Some of the measures for reducing energy consumption in order to support greener computing are:

• Lower power hardware

Computers can be installed with lower power processor to use less electricity and passive cooling technique rather than energy consuming fans.

• Virtualization

Computer software’s can be used to simulate hardware. Instead of using many stand-alone physical servers, a virtual server can be used in replacement, which runs as software. Virtual servers are configured to appear as physical machines on their network. 

• Cloud computing

In cloud computing, software applications, data and artificial intelligence are accessed over the internet. Anyone can obtain the benefits of virtualization with the help of cloud computing. Companies can reduce carbon footprint by adopting cloud computing technology.

• Energy efficient coding

Energy efficient coding is an alternative approach to power saving. The main idea behind this is to save power by coding the software to make less use of the hardware, rather than running the same code on hardware that uses less power.

• Improved repair, re-use, recycling and disposal

Proper disposal of old computer equipment and hardware repair, the recycling of computer hardware, re-use of PCs components is an effective way to green computing.

• Less pollutant manufacture

Many hazardous chemicals are being used in manufacturing computers these include- lead, mercury, cadmium, beryllium, brominated flame retardants (BFRs) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The manufacturer should reduce the use of such harmful chemical substances thereby preventing people from being exposed to them. 

Download Seminar Topics Related to Cloud Computing

Introduction to Self Configuration Of 4gnetwork Terminals MCA Seminar Topic:

Objective of 4G Network Terminals

It is to provide the mechanism for self configuration of receivers that operates in 4G network .It supports in highly heterogeneous communication. When we come across the generation of the mobile phones, they are 0th generation, First generation, Second generation, third generation and Fourth generation.  4G generation is IP based network it supports multiple access technologies

FEATURES OF SELF CONFIGURATION 4G NETWORK

Addresses auto configuration based on IPV6, There are three types of IP address auto configuration mechanisms: conflict-detection allocation, conflict-free allocation and best-effort allocation. Quality of Service in this the self management idea is taken by the autonomous computing is to improve the performance and the flexibility of the system. HANDOVER OF HETEROGENEOUS NETWORKS, In 4g network users are in need of services of using the terminal of various networks it provides best network interface.

SELF CONFIGURATION FRAME WORK

• Users will own small networks in 4G networks, whose terminals will have heterogeneous interfaces and be mobile, thus increasing the dynamics and the  directions to solve the problem using a new framework that is able to adapt to emerging network contexts and meet the quality level. There are different module in the TMS they are Network Interface Adaptation Manager, Access Network selection Manager, Handover Manager, Intelligent Integrated Strategy Manager (IISM), User Preferences Default Configuration, Service configuration ,System monitoring  and watch dog. And the above network interface adaption is in the Media Access control and others are in higher layer.

Download  MCA Seminar Topics Abstract on Self Configuration of 4G Network Terminals .

Introduction to  Computer Virus  Seminar Topic:

Computer virus is a program which allots copies of itself without the permission of the user. A computer virus is often simply called a virus. The term is commonly used to refer to a range of malware, but an actual virus does not need to be adverse. To distribute itself, a virus needs to assassinate. Viruses hide themselves inside other programs to be assassinated.

Viruses can also depict themselves. All computer viruses are Synthetic. A simple virus that can make a copy of it again and again is approximately easy to produce. Each and every virus is harmful because it fully damages the computer.

People classify between general viruses and worms. A worm is a type of virus that can replicate it and use memory, but cannot attach it to other programs.

From 1987 Anti-virus are available in the market. These anti viruses regularly check your computer for the known types of viruses.

Working of Virus:-

A computer virus will pass from one computer to another in the same way that a real life organic virus passes from person to person. There are tens of thousands of viruses out there, and new ones are discovered every day.

Some Basic Types of virus are as follows:-

1. 1.  File Viruses.
2. Boot Sector Virus.
3. Multipartite Virus.
4. Micro Virus.
5. Network Virus.
6. E-Mail Virus etc…

Virus can be more Subs divided in to more types:-

1. Boot sector viruses.
2. Companion viruses.
3. Email viruses.
4. Logic bombs and time bombs.
5. Macro viruses.
6. Sentinels.
7. WB Micro worm.
8. Cross-site scripting virus.
9. The invisible Halo Virus.

Viruses can be removed by the use of Anti-Viruses which can install in Computers and scanned for a secure system. Anti-virus protects the system from virus and keeps it safe.

Download  Latest Technical Seminar Topic for CSE on Computer Virus .

It connects abounding computing, sensors, latest faculties etc… and smart lights for decampment of the limitations of historic film cameras and allows novel imaging applications.

Computational photography amplifies digital photography by providing the ability to perform the records much more information and by giving the chances of processing this information a while later. 

There is also another way for the computational photography known as Traditional Film Photography. This Type of photography symbolizes an image in 2D Pixels. There are also some limitations of this like partial representation of an image. 

The designation was first used by Steve Mann to mention his own research. Photography for the 3D Pixels are under Design till date.

Images can also be transferred from analog to digital. So today’s High MP cameras keep celerity for the analog film. 

There are four elements of Computational Photography:-

1. Generalized Optics.
2. Generalized Sensor.
3. Processing, and
4. Generalized Illumination. 

Generalized Optics: It corresponds to SAMP Camera and Camera Array SAMP Camera is Single Axis Multiple Parameters camera. It has multiple parameters in a single axis camera. Parameters change in focus, exposure, and aperture.

Generalized Sensor: It corresponds to decency sensing. Gradient sensing camera Sensing alteration between Neighboring Pixels. HD Pixel alters with regionally adjusting achievements.

Processing: It mainly consists of image mixture. Different view of same picture is taken by same camera by changing few parameters of the camera. And these images are flux together to form a new real world capture.

Generalized Illumination: It can be expressed in heterogeneous class brightness, and is a new latest method. It consists of a glossy commencement, also called programmability brightness.

Conclusion:

Computational photography is an enlargement of digital photography. It gives the ability to perform the record much more information and gives the chances of processing this information later. The main thing computational image process concerned about is the establishment method of image that includes digital Pc’s. Computational imaging techniques are mainly mentioned in computational photography.

Download  Computational Photography Project Ideas .