Embedded Citation Guidelines ECE Seminar Idea for Final Year Students

In this paper we will the guidelines for writing embedded citations. Citations are the content to be written based on the idea give the author. Citations are used for preparing technical documents or text books. In this paper we will see how citations are used and the methods to be followed while writing a referred document.

Brief on the usage of citations:

Reference is the most common word which is used in citations, it means that writing the content of an author in this own meanings. When we write a line which is told by author can be written in the referenced book by using his name or by giving the page referential for the author.

When we write a content which is proposed by two authors then we need to mention their names at the end of the sentence or the beginning of the sentence. Suppose if the content or the properties is proposed by a more than two or three scientists then we need to give et al at the end of the author name which means the referred material is propose by more number of scientists. When we are writing a referenced content which is proposed and later developed in the successive years then we need to respective years in the content written.

Conclusions:

When a referenced material is written and if we do not mention the referred author then it under stealing the content which is treated as a malpractice. When referenced materials are written we need to follow the citations by which the document written can be understood as a referenced material.

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Autonomous Under Water Vehicles Electronics Final Year Seminar Report

Introduction to Autonomous Under Water Vehicles Seminar Report:

The two thirds of the earth surface is covered by water and it is very difficult for a human being to go into deep oceans for making a study of the species present. So we are not that aware of the available species of plants and the aquatic life present in the deep oceans. So there is need for the development of autonomous under water vehicles which can mover under deep oceans. In this paper we will look into the development of underwater vehicles and how they work under water in deep oceans.

Development of underwater vehicles:

The concept of submarine came in the 17th century and but the practical model of submarine was designed by Reverend George W. Garret and it worked on fireless steam engine and it capacity of ten hours. In the recent years a drastic development has been made in the design of submarines and they are having many advanced features.Depending on the usage the submarines are classified has manned and unmanned systems. Manned systems are used in military and non military purposes for the purpose of investigations and for operating under water.

Whereas the unmanned systems have a onboard computers and they perform the operations of the [redefined task and they can be communicates through wireless communication. unlike radio signals which are used in land communication and they are suitable for communication in underwater so we use acoustic signals which can propagate through multi paths are used in underwater communication. in the design of a underwater vehicles we find command and control section which contains remote terminals for controlling and tail section which has a motor operated fan which makes the vehicle to move underwater.

Conclusions:

The underwater vehicles are used mainly for military purpose for proving security in the coastal areas. We find other unmanned systems which are used for making a study on the plant species and to find aquatic life and to explore minerals which are available in deep oceans. 

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Technical Seminar Presentation on Laser Theraphy PPT for Instrumentation Students

Introduction to Technical Seminar Presentation on Laser Theraphy:

The paper is about laser therapy. Laser stands for light amplification my stimulated emission of radiation. The applications of lasers are mostly in the medical field in situation where there exists an interaction which occur between the laser radiation and also the human tissue. It has achieved a successful record in the medical field which involves the treatment related to the detached retina, dermatology and much more.

The laser tissue interaction has following optical process which includes the reflection which is direct that occur at the boundaries of the layer. Also includes the absorption of the absorbed energy. This also involves the direct transmission which occurs through the layer.

The usage of the laser in the medical field involves, the usage of optical fibres in the medical application, also involves the typical fibre application, and also the single mode fibre application. Laser therapy is used also in the applications related to dental treatment the popular lasers which are mainly used are Ruby laser, Carbon dioxide laser, Neodymium laser

The category of the dental laser is classified into two basic categories. The first is the Contact mode and other the Non-Contact mode which is further classified as either focused or even de focused   When we consider the non-contact surgery it requires a great power setting when compared to that of the contact mode for achieving the equivalent tissue effect.

We can conclude that the usage of laser has several advantages as it exhibits certain properties like Great sterility, includes the Non-contact surgery, and it is more useful in case of children so that they can experience the painless surgery, also the apparent reduction in case of the after operation pain.

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ECE Paper Presentation on Smart Antenna with PPT for Final Year Students

Introduction to Paper Presentation on Smart Antenna:

The paper is about smart antenna. A smart antenna system is combination of multiple antenna elements which is capable of processing with signal for optimizing the radiation automatically as response to that of the signal environment.

The smart antenna systems are divided as the switched beam or the beam system which is being adaptive. The switched beam is defined as the patterns which are defined previously or even the strategies which are combined.

The beam systems which are switched can be able to combine the outputs which are from the multiple antennas in order to form the sectorized beam. This technology of the adaptive antenna approach is the advanced approach which consists of number of algorithms which are signal processing. It is capable of identifying the tracks and also minimizes the signals which are interfering to provide an optimal gain.

The smart antenna system is used for increasing the signal quality of the radio-based system by focussing more on the transmission of the radio signals.

The smart antenna system features includes the gaining the signal, to improve the efficiency of the power and also rejection in case of inference.

The advantages of switched beam and systems which are adaptive include the Integration, also Range or coverage and also the Interference suppression. The smart antenna technology is responsible for improving the performance of the wireless system and also the economics for number of users. It ensures all the operators of cellular, pcs for increase in the signal quality, capacity and also the coverage.

We can conclude that implementation of the system also influences the network services and also the connection setup.

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Sub-cycle Over current Protection For Self-clearing Fault EEE Technical Seminar Presentation PPT

Introduction to Sub-cycle Over current Protection For Self-clearing Fault Technical Seminar Presentation:

The paper provides a method for the sub-cycle over-current protection in order to ensure self-clearing faults. The paper also includes the phenomenon of self-clearing faults. It also includes the protection scheme algorithm and also covers testing. And also covers both the algorithms of symmetric and asymmetric.

The self-clearing faults, the characteristics of the fault includes, faults in a quarter cycle in case of self-clearance. They mostly occur at the voltage peak also the frequency occurrences will increase over a period of time.

The paper describes in detail about the fault, the causes of the fault, the need for the protection and also the events which lead for detection of self-clearing fault.

They depend on a property which includes the sensitivity, the speed, the selectivity and also the reliability. The architecture includes the application diagram, the scheme structure, the virtual test set, the multiple function specification Oscilography, Human-Machine interface, and the troubleshooting and outage analysis.

When testing is considered, the relay will operate in correct manner for clearance of fault. The relay remains as inoperative to the zone. The short circuit test involves the Making capacity test and also the Braking capacity test.

It also includes the protection scheme algorithm and also covers testing. And also covers both the algorithms of symmetric and asymmetric. The time for detection of fault is less, also the implementation of the software for the testing of the relay.

We can conclude that the paper includes the phenomenon of self-clearing faults. It also includes the protection scheme algorithm and also covers testing. And also covers both the algorithms of symmetric and asymmetric.

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EEE Technical Seminar Presentation on Dynamic Power Management for Embedded System

Introduction to Technical Seminar Presentation on Dynamic Power Management for Embedded System:

The paper is about implementation of the dynamic power management system. This system refers to the power management being implemented when the programs are running or being executed. This type of the approach is based on the application requirements and also to satisfy the present and future processors capabilities.

The power management will communicate with DPM in the following ways, one as an application and other as the set of policies. Its implementation is done in the kernel of an operating system.

The policy managers are considered as an executable program which is responsible for activating the policies by their names. These managers responsibility is to implement both the user defined and also the application specific management strategies. They can be executed in many ways as part of the kernel or can be executed in the user space based on the strategy.

The operating point describes the parameters which includes the voltage, CPU bus frequencies and also the different states of the peripheral devices.

The power management system refers to the managing of the system when the programs are being executed or when they are being running. The implementation is done in the kernel of an operating system. And the policy managers are even responsible for their implementation.

The policy manager will gather information for all the sources like the operating system, also the user performances, the configuration files and also the running programs.

This paper is about implementation of power management which is dynamic. This system refers to the power management being implemented when the programs are running or being executed. This type of the approach is based on the application requirements

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Technical Seminar Presentation on conceptual indexing with PPT for ECE Students

Introduction to Technical Seminar Presentation on conceptual indexing:

The paper is about conceptual indexing. The conceptual indexing is a methodology which uses the phrases in indexed material conceptually. The same is done automatically by parsing each phrase to one or more conceptual structures which represent the way the elements of the phrase are arranged to give a meaning.

The main key attribute of the technology includes the ability for determining, a new description which it belongs to and when the description is also not in taxonomy already. This can be done by using the algorithm MSS, which is responsible for finding the most specific subsumers of new description more efficiently. This makes the information seekers to locate all the concepts according the requests, though the request is not in taxonomy.

The building blocks of conceptual indexing includes the document handling, analysis based on lexical, phrase based analysis, also taxonomic classification and also includes browsing and retrieval.

The element of conceptual indexing includes concept extractor: which is used to identify all the words and phrases that are to be indexed and also makes a record of it, the material they are available. Concept assimilator: It is used to analyze the structure and also the meaning of the concept phrase to find the conceptual taxonomy it belongs to.  Conceptual retrieval system: It makes use of the conceptual taxonomy for making the connection between the requests and also the indexed items. Conceptual navigator: it allows the user to move easily in the taxonomy and also allows user to browse the conceptual taxonomy.

We can conclude that there is a need for intelligent information retrieval system for solving the real world problems. And can also say that the usage of rich multimedia databases is not useful when we don’t have the access to the right information at the right time.

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Technical Seminar Presentation on Silicon in Photonics with PPT for EI Students

Introduction to Technical Seminar Presentation on Silicon in Photonics:

The paper is about silicon photonics. The aim is developing bolt-and-go optical components by using silicon. As silicon is opaque in the visibility spectrum and appears to be transparent at infrared wavelengths when used in the optical transmission so that it can guide light.

It can be considered as an alternative or as a replacement for semiconductor-based photonics. WDM it meets all the requirements of optical data. The implementation of silicon based emitter is under process, until efficient silicon based emitter is available, the photonic integrated system have to use material light emitter.

For the laser to generate the light with a specific wavelength, the light needs to be filtered using grating, which is responsible for setting of wavelengths in a direction. The wavelengths selection for the communication needs to select and should be directed towards the other components of photons.

We can conclude that the silicon modulators which are operating at 2.5 GHz has experienced two orders of magnitude improvement when compared to that of si-based modulators, with theoretical modelling techniques which indicates the performance capabilities more than  10 GHz.  And also the initial results which are obtained for SiGe photo detectors has resulted in the feasibility of integrated detectors by further research and demonstration of silicon based photonic devices.

We can conclude that it can be considered as an alternative or as a replacement for semiconductor-based photonics. Silicon is opaque in the visibility spectrum and appears to be transparent at infrared wavelengths when used in the optical transmission so that it can guide light.

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Technical Seminar Presentation on Private Branch Exchange with PPT for ECE Students

Introduction to Technical Seminar Presentation on Private Branch Exchange:

The paper is about private branch exchange, it means routing the calls between the caller and receiver. It is basically a device which is used for switching the telephonic calls with

 in the same building like office or a block.

In the earlier days, there used to be an attendant and his duty is connecting the calls manually between the caller and the receiver i.e. the person who is being called and all this is done manually by physically inserting a card.

In the present system proposes an automation of services of the PBX. Where the services are computerized i.e. PABX is implemented which is an automated version of PBX. By using the PABX performance increases because more telephonic calls can be handled at a time. I.e. it provides faster communication.

There are various generation of PBX implementation. The features of the Fifth Generation include usage of broadband digital switching and also the transmission is via the optics. It provides the features of integrated voice, data and also video. And also optical switching is integrated.

The functionality of PBX is used for providing the communication to number of users within a group or the same building. The architecture of PBXs resembles a star network with the central switching unit connected to all the devices.

We can conclude that the overall functionality of PBX is simple.  It can serve as a gateway for communication of data to longer distances. As this implementation is experiment type the dialing number is limited to a single digit therefore these are to be made before they are actual being used in public places. Thus we can conclude it as the effective device for providing communication.

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Technical Seminar Presentation on Polymer On Chip with PPT for ECE Final Year Students

Introduction to Technical Seminar Presentation on Polymer On Chip:

The paper is about implementation of polymer on chip.  The main aim of improving the chip includes the cost reduction, also increase in the package density so that it results in performance increase and also reliability. As discussed that it improves the performance, this can be done by reducing the length of the connection and also no extra area is needed for contacting on sides of components.

The process of polymer chip includes soldering joining, thermo compression join and thermo sonic join. Where the soldering is a process of joining of work pieces joined together with a metal so that only metal can metal but not the work pieces. Whereas the thermo compression join includes heat compression force on metals and thermosonic join includes the heat compression force with ultrasonic vibration.

Limitations of the implementation includes high accuracy achievement in the process, handling the chips is very difficult and also availability of bumped chip and also the repairing process is not possible. The complexity also involves in testing of the bare chips.

The advantages of this implementation includes the reduced cost and lower size, increase in the performance by reducing the length of the connection and provides the reliability and also increases the functionality and capable of improving the thermal capabilities.

We can conclude that the polymer chip is used for coupling API 3000 spectrometer. The device is also used for conducting proteomic research and also the characteristics of PDs does not degrade in the fabrication and the future fabrication can be done in both ways of electrical and optical polymer. The main aim of improving the chip includes the cost reduction, also increase in the package density so that it results in performance increase and also reliability.

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