WIMAX-The Revolution in Wireless Communication Seminar

WiMax is defined like Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access and is the seamless broadband electronic that assists point to multi-point (PMP) broadband seamless entry. The Broadband or broadband Internet is the essential like interstate highways, waterways, and railroads of old arena. The broadband connections should give over industries which has physical ways for constructing and implies cable and telcos operators.

The electronic is known as WiMAX depending on IEEE 802.16 standard to give broadband and enhance the character of life. It is the lengthy distance which has rigid seamless method with the development of broadband.

 Potential uses of wimax is because of the productive bandwidth are to give the high-speed cell information and telecommunications assistances (4G), to give the different means of Internet connectivity like the portion of the organization constant design.

Several industries are completely reviewing WiMAX for communication at great information costs. It can result under less costing for house and users like the rival lowers rates. This length gives for non-line of permission under less intensity bands such as 2 – 11 GHz. Rigid seamless is the foundation idea for the metropolitan area networking (MAN) under 802.16 standard. These foundations make use of media access control (MAC) layer and give downlink bandwidth to users like the single requirements. It is mainly based on the real-time requirement basis. The supporters are aiming on broadband under unwired fields for WiFi hotspots.

Conclusion:

The WIMAX-The Revolution in Wireless Communication Seminar would give the powerful orientation of WiMAX technology, its architecture, scope of wimax technology, disputes and benefits for the user connectivity and impact, and Deployment status.

Download WIMAX-The Revolution in Next Broadband Wireless Communication ECE Final Year Seminar Topic.

Wireless Data and Voice Communication through Infrared-LED Project

The aim of the Wireless Data and Voice Communication through Infrared-LED Project is to model the circuit of the technology infrared system, improve modern concepts to execute the circuit, review the circuitry and various kinds of elements, DTMF decoder, DTMF generator, op-amp, and infrared-LED under the circuit.

 The infrared LED is the only method for piping light across edges and into unauthorized areas permitting the secret. The infrared LED is becoming under system of high importance and utilization. The benefits are contrasted with twisted wire pairs or common coaxial cable is abundant. Therefore, many like to spend these light communication systems into function.

The impressive growth under few years in the area of telecommunication is utilization of laser light to have the data on the information over great places. This is evident under the last year of light wave transmission is great to get by microwave and wires relations. Basically, infrared LED includes the less transmission per unit length (0.15-5db/km). It helps the aim economically.

The important component of infrared LED system is based on the applications. The applications contain great featured video Trunked from Video Trunking, studio Transferee, and Broadcast CATV video under cities and Baseband Video. The elements of the system are infrared-led, mike, amplifier, speaker, photo transistor, amplifier, DTMF decoder, DTMF coder, and decoder driver.

Conclusion:

It is concluded that the common telephonic methods make use of copper wires that result in oxidized form and need great sustenance rate. The laser light is non-reactive and economical. The noise is obtained over the copper wire and the electrical intensities are important under laser light and the noise is negligible.

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The Security Analysis of Graphical Password Seminar

Men cannot save safely the great-quality of cryptographic keys and they get the unacceptable accuracy on functioning cryptographic functions.

They are great and costly to sustain and hard to operate and they damage the atmosphere. This is surprising about the gadgets which are constructed and redistributed, yet they are enough extensive which should model the protocols across their drawbacks.

User authorization includes the problems of security and usability. It is not acceptable if both are essential and important.

The issue is proved under the information-based authorized methods. Graphical passwords are very important and safe than common text passwords since they tackle the capability of the man to identify and recall the pictures.

Under this theory, we studied under the field of information-based on usability and security. Text-Based Password is the series of features which has gain permission to the file, PC, or application. The passwords are simple and cheap to execute and it is known to many users.

The brains can function and save great quantity of graphical data since human beings live and communicate within atmosphere and the sense of view is predominant for many actions.

This graphical information shows numerous bytes of data and hence to give great password spaces. Hence, graphical password methods give the method to create passwords of human-friendly to enhance the stage of safety.

Related Seminar Topic:

Password in 3D

Conclusion:

The Security Analysis of Graphical Password Seminar is concluded that passwords permit the consumers to authorize without breaking the rules like biometrics because consumers are able to choose the passwords without having personal data.

Systems give on-screen suggestion to make protective passwords. The hard things under Text based Passwords are easy to imagine and vulnerable to attacks.

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The Automatic Sensor Bridge ECE Project

The common method of the study is from the lift bridge/the Vaskel Bridge at the khidirpore dock, Kolkata-43. The aim of “The automatic sensor bridge” is to display the upliftment of the bridge without manual process and through the assistance of infrared sensors function on the pulley, relay, and motor for the bridge motion on getting signal from the device is reduced over an obstacle on its method.

The The Automatic Sensor Bridge ECE Project, automatic sensor bridge is the another method to display the electro-hydraulic bridge operation which make use of manual power motor/hydraulic lever and the hydraulic rule of Pascal for upliftment and resulting electronic automation by sensors.

The two divisions of the bridge which concludes the complete bridge maintained under the middle that is connected with two infrared receivers under opposite way from the bridge. The infrared transmitters are linked and it is parallel to receivers that conclude the sensor method through constant receiving and transferring of infrared waves.

 The A.C Filter circuit includes step down converter to transform great voltage from a.c to low voltage a.c, five filter capacitors, and two diodes that functions like the rectifier circuit and transforms the a.c current to pulsating d.c current.

Conclusion:

The Automatic Sensor Bridge ECE Project is concluded that the relay circuit includes some two n-p-n transistors, resistors, two zener diodes, two filter capacitors, and two regulated of I.C to make the circuit. The two relays are connected with two infrared wave receivers that work to modify the voltage way on reducing the receiving wave. Sensor circuit includes two infrared led converters that positioned opposite to each other. The two infrared receivers are suitable for constant transmission and get the IR waves.

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Text Extraction System ECE Seminar Topic

Like PC, compress electronic, storage medium, and great accuracy communication talent are improved severely and the digital video is evolved into the essential components under several applications like games, studies, and news. Multimedia information is even become greater than before. To obtain and explore the essential data from the great quantity of video information then we should get the text information from video.

 Apparently, the Text is the essential component under video, hence to get the text displayed like the key option to comprehend the data of video. The identification and recognition of videotext is seen like the important element for the extraction and examining system of the video. The detection of video is utilized under several applications like summarization, semantic video indexing, security, video surveillance, and multilingual video data access and so on.

 Videotext is divided into two major classes. They are graphic text and scene text. Graphic text is also known as text overlay which is the videotext included over the video editors. Scene texts are implanted videotexts under the real-world objects.

This Text Extraction System ECE Seminar Topic focuses on the issue to correctly identify and get the graph for videotext identification. Even though, the graphic is included within the video, the examinations are displayed to obtain the video entities like people, face etc. It is because of several graphic texts available under the cluttered background. There is no constant color spread for texts in distinct videos.

Conclusion:

It is concluded that the edge detection is utilized to get the text and it is executed with the help of Matlab. The two critical angles are mentioned and the text is obtained and identified by the edges of the picture. The two angles that are utilized are 90 degree and 180 degree.

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Telepresence ECE Seminar Report

Telepresence implies the combination of technologies that permits the human to sense like they were available to provide the looks which were present. Telepresence needs senses of the subscribers that are given with such stimuli. Moreover, the users are able to provide the capability to influence the automatic place. The place, movements, functions, voice, etc. of the user are sensed, moved, and copied under the remote place to get its influence. As a result, the data is moved in both ways among the remote location and the user.

This is related to degree and sometime it would be the telepresence system which gives respective stimuli of inclusive and the user has no distinctions from real availability. For instance, watching TV, this provides the feelings of hearing and vision.

Sometime, the possible telepresence gear results in the thing which is aimed and the consumer should leave the disbelief to a limit and to perform under the natural method and specifically to the remote place and to operate the supplies.

The first one is the Cisco TelePresence Meeting solution that gives the pictures of life size and ultra-high-definition video, spatial audio, and the atmosphere to make the meeting place, room under the room. The Cisco solution allows the users to get live and face-to-face meeting knowledge like they were in the similar place to meet and collaborate.

 Conclusion:

TelePresence is the modern method which makes the best, “in-person” expectations among locations, persons, and occasion under their function and own lives. This includes novelty interactive components, video, and audio (software and hardware) to get the knowledge of the network. Telepresence implies the sense that you are somewhere else.

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SuperSpeed USB Final Year ECE Seminar Project

Within the globe of electronic, Universal Serial Bus (USB) is the sequence bus standard to link the gadgets to the host PC. USB was modeled to permit several peripherals to communicate the one socket of the standardized interface and to develop the plug and process the abilities through permitting hot swapping.

This is because of permitting gadgets to connect and disconnect without restarting the PC or switching off the gadget. The best qualities contain to give the energy to less-consumption gadgets and remove the requirement for the outer energy provision and to give several gadgets utilized without the need of manufacturer-particular gadget drivers to execute.

The SUPERSPEED USB (USB 3.0) is the modern advance of the Universal Serial Bus (USB). The advancement of the modern standard is declared by USB Implementers Forum (USB-IF). Superspeed USB gets the important energy and accomplished development to the famous standard to give Backward compatibility including peripheral gadgets and USB-ebnabled PCs presently used by users. To give the information transfer limit up to ten times than Hi-Speed USB including optimized energy productivity, Superspeed USB is the second level under the constant advancement of USB electronic.

Universal Serial Bus (USB) is the sequence bus standard to communicate with the gadgets to the PC. The USB 3.0 is the modern version of the USB and it is even known as super speed USB due to USB 3.0 assistance of the raw across the 500MByte/s. Like the old versions, this even assists the ability of plug, play, and hot swapping.

 Conclusion:

SuperSpeed USB (USB 3.0) Final Year ECE Seminar Project is concluded that the USB was modeled to permit peripherals with the help of single interface socket. There are several modern qualities present under the modern Universal Serial Bus Specification. The very essential is the super speed information transfer.

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Online SMS Gas Booking System Project

Many Petroleum industries do dispatched the user-friendly assistance for their users within Kerala. Union Minister, Jitin Prasada dispatched the assistances in Kochi. Users of Indane Gas and Bharat Gas are able to avail the assistance in the first place. For Tata, Airtel, Vodafone, and Idea, there are various booking for LPG from Indian Oil which is about 54625 and for Bharat Petroleum it is 52725.

To book the cylinder through SMS, the user should register the phone number by the distributor. The registration is accomplished once and the user is able to record two cell numbers for each LPG gas. The method of doing SMS for Bharat Gas user is REG <space> Distributor Code <space> Consumer Number. The IOC user should type the mobile number of the distributor in the place of SAP CODE.  The users are able to record the phone number on tripping to the distributor.

Recently, the user under the society should apply for several assistances through paper or through visiting the service provider. It would result in wastage of time of the users and also result in waste delays.

 It can allow service provider to view all applications and identify the consumers based on their applications. The method can also help the uneducated people throughout the country. The system must be reliable and affordable such that it should be deployed easily at many areas.

Conclusion:

The aim of the Online SMS Gas Booking System Project is to cultivate the method which is utilized to automate several methods present under registering the service application by diverse users and creating it very responsible and simply permitted. This can enable finish costumers to apply for assistances without wasting their time.

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Netware Communication System ECE Project

Novell is improved including network operating system NetWare and GUI must be used on servers. Novell gives easy and strong text-based menus based on the demand line for the configuration because of the release of NetWare. The administration of means such as users, printers, and files is expected with the user and the graphical window concept and permitted administrator authorities.

NetWare requires mere low hardware needs and includes memory safety. This saves the only methods from each other and is constant by this operation. Virtual memory is utilized reliably. The IFS file systems is moved. The operating system is utilized for every kind of application areas.

NetWare is created by Novell that is oriented in the early 1980s.  It is a broadly-installed operating system network server. Novell modeled NetWare again to function successfully like the area of heterogeneous and larger networks with the Internet. The early and only rival was the Microsoft Windows NT operating system.

 Many computer networks need data to move among two nodes that is split into blocks known as packets. This packetizing creates the data to control to send and receive nodes and any intermediate nodes, like bridge or routers. Every packet includes control data which is utilized for addressing, error checking, and other aims. The protocols utilized on the network to describe the data of this functional data.

Conclusion:

Netware Communication System ECE Project is concluded that in many cases protocols abide under the packet and managed data acts like diverse aims. When many protocols are utilized then the control data for the largest stage protocol is positioned around the information and then protocol stack is included in starting and/or ending of the packet. It is known as enveloping.

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Introduction to TCP/IP & VOIP

Introduction to TCP/IP:

In 1973 the project has been started as a research project. This research project is named as DARPA (U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency). The main objective is to develop protocols. By developing a protocol we can allow the communication through many connected networks. This type of communication is known as the TCP/IP-suite. It has two developing protocols they are transmission control protocol (TCP) and the Internet protocol (IP). This protocol is basis for many services they are voice transmission through Internet. This gives the information about networking and important protocols that make easy to the VOIP. There are two types of networking architecture they are TCP/IP model and ISO-OSI model. The other protocol models are UDP (user datagram protocol), IP, TCP and RTP (real-time transport protocol).

Mechanics of VOIP

When two systems are connected with compatible software (eg:skype) then there will be a communication between the two systems. This type of system can be accomplished by speaking it into the telephone receiver or a microphone and allowing analog signal are converted to digital signal.

The system will compress all the digital voice signals and it reduces the bandwidth of a system. The Bandwidth compression called CODEC. The compression improves the quality of voice of transmission and it can eliminate sound and the range of human speech that can be greatly increased by the bandwidth requirements.

When the voice of transmission compressed it sends the data through an IP network. There are nearly 10 to 30 milliseconds of audio in a standard IP network. This type of process is called PACKETIZATION.

If a packet doesn’t reach its destination, the system is having an ability to fill in the gaps and it reconstructs the missing signal based on the packets.The most VOIP conversations are now reliable for speaking directly through a telephone line.