Category: ECE and EEE Project Abstracts

This category consists of latest abstracts which can be used for institutions for developing new projects for electrical and electronic final year students. Electronics students can download mini and major projects with abstracts and project reports.

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Microcontroller Based Plant Irrigation System BE ECE Project

The Microcontroller Based Plant Irrigation System BE ECE Project contains the issue statement, method block figures, and description of every section. This even contains the pertinence of this study like what are the uses of this review. To make automatic plant irrigation method depending on microcontroller 8051 is the aim of this electronics and communication engineering final year project.

 Today, lack of water has evolved into the largest issue in the globe. Several distinct concepts are improved for water conservation. We require water in every part of our life and area and hence it is very important in our routine life.  It is acknowledged to be the important requirement of human beings. It is must for animals, human beings, plants, and every creature on the earth.

Agriculture is the field where water is needed within great amount. Lack of water is the great issues under agriculture. There are various methods to secure or to manage the lack of water in agriculture. Diverse kinds of irrigation are utilized for water organization under agricultural land.

Systems of automatic irrigation are easy especially for the travelers. On proper installation and execution, the automatic irrigation systems would secure your money and assist within conservation of water. Plants and Dead lawn grass should be taken place and it could be costly. Watering by oscillator or hose can waste the water. The irrigation system is programmed to give more accurate quantity of water under targeted field that helps water conservation.

 Conclusion:

Irrigation is the unnatural water application for the soil. This is basically utilized to help to grow crops under dry fields and in the time of improper rainfall. There are kinds of irrigation systems. They are Ditch Irrigation, Terraced Irrigation, Drip Irrigation, Sprinkler System, and Rotary System.

Download Microcontroller Based Plant Irrigation System BE ECE Project.

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Microcontroller Based Digital Code Lock ECE Project

Security is the important issue in our routine life. Every people approaches to have security as much as possible. The access operation results in important connection under protective sequence. The microcontroller depends on Door locker which is the access control method and permits merely authenticate people to enter into the restricted place. The method is completely operated over 8 bit microcontroller AT89C2051 that includes 2Kbytes of ROM for the executable memory. The password is saved under the EPROM and hence we are able to modify it whenever we want.

 The system includes the Keypad with which the password is accessed by it. If the password gives in same like the password saved in the memory then the permission is granted to the person and hence the door gets opened. If password is wrong then the Alarm gets switched on.

“Password Based Door Security System makes use of Microcontroller” and it is utilized under the areas where we require much protection. It can be utilized to save the lockers and many other secured doors. The system includes many keypads and the keypads are connected to the 8bit microcontroller AT89C2051. It is the famous Microcontroller and has 20 pins and 15 input/output lines. The microcontroller includes the 2 Kilobytes of program memory. It constantly functions the keypad and.

Conclusion:

The electronic door lock is functioned the way we expect.  We can use it for the operations mentioned in our project.  The large obstacle to get rid of is interfacing the microcontroller including hardware elements.  The electronic door lock is marketable since it is simple to utilize because of less power consumption and greatly dependable.

Download Microcontroller Based Digital Code Lock ECE Project

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Microcontroller Based Automation of Drip Irrigation System Project

The green house depending on new agriculture companies are the current need under all portion of agriculture in India. The temperature and humidity of plants are accurately managed under this electronic. Because of variable environmental crises, these situations are different from one place to another place under great farmhouse that creates hard to sustain the stability at every place under the farmhouse.

As a result, there is severe requirement to prosper like Microcontroller based embedded method that can sustain the constant physical values and even can maintain the lists for examining reviews. The constant developing request of the meal needs the quick development under meal generation technology. In India, the economy basically depends on climatic situations and agriculture which are isotropic and yet we are unable to create complete utilization of agricultural means. The basic fact is the deficiency of rains and lack of land reservoir water. The constant extraction of water from earth has decreased the level of the water because of land that is resulting in the areas of un-irrigated land.

 One more essential fact is because of un-designed utilization of water because of important quantity of water that will be wasted. The important benefit is water is moved from the root area of the plants because of great amount of secured water.

Lack of water is detrimental to plants and lighter weight fruit and decreased developed cost does have little lack of water. This issue is identified on using automatic microcontroller that depends on drip irrigation method and irrigation would happen because of severe need of water.

Conclusion:

In this Microcontroller Based Automation of Drip Irrigation System Project, it is concluded that the information for the first the auto-control network for agriculture company that can provide conveniences to sustain constant atmospheric situations. The project also includes the method of irrigation and model methodology including construction.

Download Microcontroller Based Automation of Drip Irrigation System Electronics Engineering Final Year Project.

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Machine Understanding of Indian Spoken Languages ECE Project

Language Identification is the method to recognize the language to be spoken from the example of speech through an unknown person. Many old works under this area depends on the reality that phoneme series possess diverse development probabilities under diverse languages and complete methods modeled had achieved this truth.

 The identification method includes two sub-systems. First method transfers speech into a few intermediate methods which is known as phoneme series and it is utilized to design the language through their probabilistic studies under the next sub-system.

Many essential applications abide for language ID. The language ID method can be utilized like the ‘front-end’ method to telephone-based industry and connecting the caller to suitable expert operator under the language of the caller. Presently, the manual method or IVRS based method abides and yet suffers from two major issues including expense and accuracy. This is greatly costly to use the call connectors for AT&T and can appropriately connect Reliance Infocomm or 140 languages.

Other application contains usage of methods under war times to connect with local people. This project contains its usage under modeling Content Verification System (CVS) that is utilized to identify the speech information saved for diverse languages. The language ID method is important for multilingual speech identification method.

 Conclusion:

Under this Machine Understanding of Indian Spoken Languages project, the sub-systems are aimed. First thing is a few of the algorithms are mentioned to model the language designs. Then it is tried to model the algorithm to get the phoneme series in the method of many abstract classes referred through statistical schemes such as Hidden Markov Model (HMM) and Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM).

Download Machine Understanding of Indian Spoken Languages ECE Project

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Long Flashover Arrester (LFA) ECE Project

The long flashover arrester (LFA) includes three flashover modules including creeping discharge influence which is mentioned in this Long Flashover Arrester (LFA) ECE Project. Under this model, the complete arrester stressing electricity is used concurrently to three modules such that the features of voltage-time of the arresters are developed.

This is to make sure that dependable security of platform electricity overhead towards induced through direct lightning strokes and electricity. The single LFA service looks to be enough to secure the over head line towards induced voltages. The LFA must be aligned in parallel including insulator such that the line is secured towards direct lightning strokes.

The essential character of this modular long flashover arrester (LFA-M) is it is used for lightning security of overhead spread method towards direct lightning strokes and induced over voltages. The induced over voltages is cancelled on installing the unique arrester over overhead line assistance (pole).

Lightning is the electrical discharge among earth and cloud or among clouds or among charge areas of the similar cloud. It is the large spark which happens if clouds are charged at great potential in regards to earth object or cloud and the dielectric power of the air is spoiled. There are two kinds of lightning strokes and these important method strike the lightning of the power method. They are direct stroke and indirect stroke.

Conclusion:

Long Flashover Arrester (LFA) ECE Project is concluded that the modern easy, productive, and cheap concept for lightning security of platform voltage overhead spread way makes use of flashover arresters (LFA). The modern lengthy flashover arrester design is improved. This is entitled like LFA-M and gives the large amount of economical and technical benefits.

Download Long Flashover Arrester (LFA) ECE Project

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Location Management in Mobile Computing Systems

Controlling place data of mobile nodes is the essential problem under cell operating forms. There is the trade-off among place update attempt and node searching attempt. This Location Management in Mobile Computing Systems project portrays the vital situation organization procedure which has following characters. The location servers do not sustain place data of each mobile place and coterie based concept which is accepted for place update and search.

Place updates are accomplished at the location servers and subset of location servers are asked on placing the mobile node, location servers, corresponding to mobile node, location update and operations is important, the vital character assists to remove conditions of burden on servers. Hence, location organization is accomplished presently and responsibility is distributed between location servers.

The movement of nodes under the network increases the problems under the organization of location nodes data. The location directory should dynamically update the account for the movement of the MHs. The model of a location directory increases essential problems.

Considering the cellular telecommunication system which classifies the geographical area assisted through smaller areas known as cells. Each cell includes the base station and it is derived from mobile service station (MSS).

The mobile service stations are linked to on another over the rigid wire network. The mobile service place is present under wireless communication including mobile hosts. The mobile host modifies with time which shifts from current cell to neighboring cell.

Conclusion:

It is concluded that the capability of mobile hosts (MHs) shifts from one place of the network to other place under cell computing world and makes it different from static networks. Not like static management, the topology and network configuration modify under cell computing methods.

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Location Based Spatial Query Processing In Wireless Broadcast Environments

The query processing of SPATIAL is evolved into essential portion of several modern cell applications. Currently, there is a developing interest under the application of location-based spatial queries (LBSQs) that show the combination of spatial queries which get the data depending on present places of cell phone users. User flexibility and information exchange by wireless connection provide LBSQs with unique features with which the common spatial query processing does not mention under important databases.

The novel query processing methods should be conceived to control the modern disputes. They are mobile query semantics, great workload, query promptness and accuracy, number of modules, wireless information broadcast, and sharing-based nearest neighbor queries.

Basically, there are two concepts for cell information entry. They are on-demand access design and wireless broadcast design. The point-to-point communications are organized among the server and the cell clients for on-demand access model and the server executes the queries submitted by the clients on request. The server broadcasts the data under wireless channels for wireless broadcast design and the users are in charge to filter the data.

 An instance of this method is the Microsoft Direct Band Network. The benefit to broadcast the design by on-demand design is the scalable concept. Nevertheless, the broadcast design includes great latency like the clients need to wait for the data which they require under broadcasting form.

Conclusion:

The methods do not make use of productivity under wireless broadcast system in which sequential information entry is assisted. It might not include great client populations. The client makes use of network of fee-based cellular-type to obtain the particular functional limit. Users should show their present place and send to the server.

Download Location Based Spatial Query Processing In Wireless Broadcast Environments ECE Final Year Project.

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Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) Project

A linear feedback shift register (LFSR) is the shift register including input bit which is the direct operation of its old block. The unique direct operation of single bits is XOR and hence this is the shift register in which input bit is operated through the exclusive-OR (XOR) of few of the bits of the complete the value of shift register.

 The LFSR starting value is known as the seed since the function of the register is evaluated and the flow of values generated through the register is entirely evaluated through its present place. In the similar way, the register includes the finite amount of possible places and it should have the repeating forms. Nevertheless, the LFSR including well-chosen feedback operation is able to generate the series of bits that looks random that includes lengthy cycle.

 The n-bit LFSR is the length of n-bit shift register including feedback and input. The feedback is resulted from XORing or XNORing which is the result of chosen levels of the shift register which is defined like ‘taps’. Every level includes general clock. The ‘linear’ portion of the ‘LFSR’ is referred from the XOR and XNOR which are linear operations.

 LFSRs are used under hardware and it is beneficial under applications which need very quick process of the pseudo-random series like direct-series spectrum radio. LFSRs are utilized to produce the closeness of white noise under many executable sound producers. The Global Positioning System makes use of LFSR to quickly shift the series which shows high-precision respective time offsets.

Conclusion:

Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) Project is concluded that LFSRs is utilized like the pseudo-random number producers to be utilized under stream ciphers particularly under military cryptography because of the ease of building from electronic circuits or electro-mechanical.

Download Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) Project

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Line Man Security system Electronics And Communication Engineering Project

Security is the thing which is required for everyone indefinite of their functioning and post. Growth in electronic has created possible to separate the security based on the requirements. The line-man functions under technological station or in area lines are revealed to great electricity and present atmosphere. Thus, it is important to add full-evidence protective and security functional system. The important aim behind this project is to develop the old automatic operation mechanism utilized to turn OFF and ON the voltage supplies used for the lines under diverse sections.

The automatic mechanism such as liver/control rod kind of actuation mechanism utilized for control lines should be taken place through electronics mechanisms including digitalized functional architecture. The project is modeled to mechanically control the complete electrical operation station in the authorized and mechanical operation system.

 This Line Man Security system Electronics And Communication Engineering Project would possess the modules. They are microcontroller based control system, PC based information transmission and control system, automatic load shedding accomplished through software based Graphical system, authenticated lines giving asses by software based password.

The software module has the growth of Graphical User Interface system to shift the line actuation, Graphical User Interface system for authentication of mechanical systems to secure from unauthenticated people, and growth of software algorithms and functional laws to do the intelligent events such as feed back loop testing and automatic load diffusing.

Conclusion:

The Line Man Security system Electronics And Communication Engineering Project gives the productive and inexpensive method to manage the mechanism model to operate the function of diverse mechanical supply lines and giving the dedicated and accurate functional authorization to the lineman.

Download Line Man Security system Electronics And Communication Engineering Project.

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LCD Interfacing Using At89c51 Industrial Training at BSNL

The disapproving rates of the LCDs, capability to show the number, features, and graphics are in comparison with LEDs. These are ranged to numbers and some of the features.

In this present LCD Interfacing Using At89c51 Industrial Training at BSNL project, there are three important blocks. They are Power supply block, Controller block (AT89C51), and Display block. Power supply areas make use of IC7805, step down transformer, capacitor, and diodes for bridge rectifier. Controller block makes use of At89C51 controller IC which has four input output ports like P0-P3. This is the important section of LCD interfacing. Clock and Reset Circuit are made with the controller block. Display block makes use of 2-line and 16-character LCD including eight characters in one line.

LCD is utilized in airport, hospitals, railway station. It is also used in EPABX, telephone exchange, AC, refrigerator, software interface, and robotics. The circuit includes power supply, IC7805, bridge rectifier, capacitors, IC-7805, and controller section.

All the elements are connected by making use of circuit diagram. Now load the process in the controller IC, connect controller IC to the LCD, connect the 5V Dc supply to various parts of circuit, connect primary winding of the transformer to the code wire, switch on the power to provide the 230V AC to the transformer by making use of code wire, display message on LCD display, and turn OFF the power.

Conclusion:

The LCD Interfacing Using At89c51 Industrial Training at BSNL project is concluded on the LCD interfacing. This is expensive than the seven segment LEDs. Inclusion of a prompting administrator into LCD, hence the CPU is revealed to sustain the displaying of information. Execution is easy for the features and graphics.

Download LCD Interfacing Using At89c51 Industrial Training at BSNL ECE Project Report