Biotechnology Projects for B.Sc, M.Sc & M.Tech

These are the Bio Technology Projects Titles for M.Tech/M.Sc/B.Sc Bio-Technology Students. These projects can be useful for Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Students.

Here is a list of topics related to the fields of biology and biotechnology:

Bio Technology Projects

  1. Examining Protein Aggregation and Toxicity through the Cloning of TTR-GFP in a Yeast Vector
  2. Investigating Embryo Rescue Techniques in Grape Cultivation
  3. Investigating the Neuroprotective Properties of Withania Somnifera Root Extract in Mouse Models of Maneb-Paraquat Parkinsonism
  4. An Overview of the Working Principles and Applications of Analytical Instruments
  5. Standardizing the Preparation of Sweet and Sour Soybean Pickle
  6. Developing a Nutraceutical Supplement for Pregnant Women
  7. The Benefits of Tissue Culture in Horticultural Practices
  8. Improving the Specific Activity of Carboxyl Esterase for Drug Metabolism in Brain Tumor Cell Lines through Structural Modification with Lithium
  9. Investigating the Effects of Zinc Oxide and Silver Nanoparticles on Biological Systems
  10. Understanding the Mechanisms of Multidrug Resistance in Bacterial Pathogens.
  11. An Exploration of Municipal Solid Waste Biogas Production and its Upgradation Through Cost-Effective Methods
  12. Investigating Non-Invasive Prenatal Genetic Testing in the European Market
  13. Assessing Antifungal Drug Sensitivity to Aspergillus Terreus and Aspergillus Flavus
  14. Utilizing Biochar for Wastewater Treatment and Valuable Product Recovery
  15. The Potential of Biochar for Capturing and Storing Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
  16. Examining the Mechanisms, Tolerance, and Treatment of Hospital-Acquired Infections Caused by Biofilm
  17. A Study on the Production of Biogas Using Co-digestion of Apple Pomace and Pine Needles
  18. Bioleaching of Gold and Silver from Mobile Phone Printed Circuit Boards (MPPCBs) Using Pseudomonas Balearica SAE1
  19. Understanding Biosimilars and Biosimilarity Identification
  20. A Market Analysis of Cell Therapy Manufacturing.
  21. An Assessment of Bio-similar Drugs for Treating Auto-Immune Disorders in the European Market
  22. Bio-similar Comparison for Treating Auto-Immune Disorders in the European Market
  23. Computational Analysis of Podophyllum Species and Scientific Validation of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
  24. Computational and Experimental Study of Alzheimer’s Disease Pathways with Emphasis on DNA Repair and Autophagy
  25. Constructing an Anti-sense Knockout Mutant of Mycobacterium Fortuitum LipU and Its In-silico Analysis of Pathogenesis
  26. Domestic System-based Cultivation of Agricus Biporus
  27. Identifying the Genes Responsible for Quorum Sensing in Cronobacter Sakazakii
  28. Enzymatic Conversion of Mustard Oil into Bio-jet Fuel
  29. Testing Commercial Probiotics against Cronobacter Sakazakii
  30. Exploring High Temperature Stress Responsive Genes in Potato During Tuberization Using Yeast Functional Screening.
  31. Purification and Application of Cas12 (Lbcpf1) in Detection of Tomato Leaf Curl New Delhi Virus-Potato
  32. Genetic Expression Analysis of Rhodiola Imbricata for Production and Biosynthesis of Medicinal Compounds
  33. Fabrication of Microfluidic Devices using 3D Printing Technology
  34. Development and Testing of Soft Gelatin Capsules
  35. Assessment of Functional Properties of Soymilk Protein Hydrolysate
  36. Global Market Study of Therapeutic Vaccines
  37. Structural and Functional Analysis of Glucose Transporters and Their Role in Glucose Transport
  38. College Campus Ground Survey Using Plane Table Method
  39. Ground Survey Using Dumpy Level Instrument
  40. Ground Survey Utilizing Prismatic Compass Technique.
  41. Allergen Analysis of Pomfret Fish
  42. Predictive Analysis of Potential Drug Targets and Molecules for Campylobacter Jejuni
  43. Structural and Functional Analysis of Bacillus Megaterium Arginase through Computational Methods
  44. In-Silico Investigation of Bacillus megaterium Asparaginase Functionality by Manisha Thakur
  45. Computer-based Analysis of Commercially and Medicinally Significant Phytochemicals in Bauhinia Variegata
  46. Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Mushroom Products in the Fight Against COVID-19
  47. The Effect of Quercetin and Rutin on Behavioral Dysfunctions Associated with Diabetes in Swiss Albino Mice
  48. Isolation and Identification of Carbonic Anhydrase-Producing Bacterial Strains for CO2 Utilization
  49. Management of Arteriosclerosis in the United States
  50. Systematic Review of the TNF-α -308 G/A Polymorphism’s Role in Genetic Vulnerability to Vitiligo.
  51. Estimating Methane Emissions from Apple Pomace
  52. Micropropagation and Molecular Characterization of Picrorhiza Kurroa Chemotypes for Picroside-1 Production
  53. Microencapsulating Probiotics with Milk-based Extrusion Method
  54. Exploring Extremophilic Microbial Communities in Himachal Pradesh
  55. Characterizing Rhodiola Imbricata for Biosynthesis of Salidroside and Rosavin
  56. Monitoring Fecal Coliform Bacteria and Plant Growth Promotion
  57. Determining the Longitudinal Profile of Mula River using Dumpy Level
  58. Studying the Role of Serpini1 Gene in Alzheimer’s Disease through Mutational, Docking, and Simulation Studies and its Experimental Assay with Ascorbic Acid
  59. Biogenic Synthesis of Noble Metal Nanoparticles using Natural Saccharides and their Applications in Biomedical Sciences
  60. Optimizing the Hardening Conditions for Rhodiola Imbricata and Valeriana Jatamansi.
  61. Optimizing Metal Leaching Bacteria through In Silico Analysis of Protein Expression and Pathways
  62. In Vitro Studies on the Overexpression of Isocitrate Lyase in Mycobacterium Fortuitum
  63. Development and Characterization of Phytase Supplement for Aquafeed from Bacillus Spp.
  64. Quantifying Rare Phytochemicals in Arisaema propinquum
  65. Food Beverage and Product Preparation
  66. Characterizing Esterase Producing Bacterial Strains for Production
  67. Enhancing Nutritional Content in Sauerkraut and Evaluating its Production
  68. Enhancing Nutritional Value in Tempeh: Production and Evaluation
  69. Molecular Characterization of Gentiopicroside in Gentiana kurroo and Swertia chirata
  70. Biopolymer Production from Food Waste.
  71. Utilizing Phytochemicals to Combat Mycotoxin-Producing Aspergilli and Penicillium Species: Recent Trends
  72. Investigating the Role of the SNP Rs510432 of the ATG5 Gene in Asthma Susceptibility
  73. Examining the Association of TYR Gene Variants with Vitiligo in the Himachal Pradesh Population
  74. Characterizing Lignocellulosic Enzymes from Thermophilic Bacterial Isolates in the Anaerobic System
  75. Discovering Potent Natural Compounds for Disinfection
  76. Assessing the Wound Healing Potential of Phytochemicals from Azadirachta Indica and Curcuma Longa using Cell Line-Based Assays
  77. Investigating the Role of the Trem2 Gene in Alzheimer’s Disease through Structural, Functional, and Evolutionary Mutational Analysis
  78. The Role of Chemical Disinfectants as Antimicrobials
  79. Examining the Degradation Kinetics of Wheat and Barley Proteins by Actobacillus paracasei CD4
  80. Evaluating Natural Antimicrobial Compounds Against Bacterial Isolates
  81. Characterizing Quercetin-Loaded Polycaprolactone Microparticles
  82. Analyzing the Potential Effect of Copper Nanoparticles on Drosophila melanogaster through Green Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles
  83. Synthesizing and Investigating the Application of Silver Nanoparticles in Catalysis
  84. Synthesizing, Characterizing, and Evaluating the Cytotoxicity of the Short Cationic Lipopeptide Lp24
  85. Enhancing the Efficacy of Vitamin D2 on Cell Lines Using Cissus Quadrangularis
  86. Investigating the Interactions of EGFR in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Using Virtual Screening and Molecular Docking of Protein Ligands.

Term paper of Biometrics

Introduction to Term paper of Biometrics:

It is a technology of science which identifies the person on the basis of physical and behavioral characteristic. This physical characteristic cannot be stolen and cannot be forgotten. Now a day’s various types of methods are used for identification in biometrics. In biometrics, most popular techniques are face recognition and fingerprint scanning and other famous techniques are Iris scanning, Retina scan, and voice recognition. Firstly this technology was used in China in which stamp on the children hand was made to distinguish one child from another. Later it was used in Paris by policemen to identify criminals.

Physical biometrics: – It involved many methods they are hand geometry, fingerprint, vein pattern, DNA matching and fingerprint matching. Behavioral biometrics involves voice recognition, keystroke and signature matching.

Practical use: – This technology is used in various fields such as government for passports and voter card identification. In transportation for security and checking license. In healthcare for checking patients identity cards. In public safety and justice. For education and in drivers licenses. In employees identity cards for checking daily attendance.

This technology act as a gatekeeper between the confidential data and the hacker without verifying the password on one can see the personal data of the person. This technology is very reliable as it secures the data of the person very safely. It is very user-friendly since it is easy to operate. It is very cheap.

Through this technique, we can stop cybercrime, frauds, scamp and many more threats in this world. It offers various solutions for a problem to the schools and government agencies. This technique generally creates a template of the password for the comparison. This type of technology provides a high level of security.

Biometrics Security Seminar Report

Introduction to Biometrics Security Seminar Topic:

This is a security system that used pattern matching technique for identification. There are several techniques in biometric systems like a fingerprint, face identification, hand geometry. They are a very useful device in terms of security. 

Biometric identification system:-It is used to identified person physical characteristics and it can be identified by fingerprint identification, in this we match the fingerprint of the person because it remains same even the person becomes older. Other is Hand geometry, next is Palm Vein Authentication in which we measure the vein of the person. It uses the infrared rays. Another is Retina scan, in this we analysis the capillary blood vessel in the back of the eye as the pattern remain the same throughout the life.

Iris scans; it provides the scan of rings, furrows, and freckles in the colored of the eye that surrounds the pupil. This uses more than 200 points to be analyzed. Next is Face Recognition, in this facial characteristic i.e. the shape and size of the face of the person are recognized. Signature matching is the way of identification. Voice matching is also used to identify the person by analyzing the pitchstone, cadence, and frequency of the person.

These all methods discussed above are a single method, but single method systems are not able to meet the requirement, so we used the multi-model technique. In this model, several recognition is required like they are used for recognition, fingerprint matching, with speaker verification.

Biometric systems are used for a commercial purpose such as ATM, medical records. They are used by government systems such as national ID card, border control, passport control.

Limitations: they are very noisy or create too much distortion. It might not work if someone fingers print are not properly visible and it also possible to create duplicate fingerprints.

Seminar Report Biometric Authentication

Introduction to Biometric Authentication Seminar Topic:

These are the technique of the user authentication which is very difficult to forge, they cannot theft or something to forget, they are always with us, like eyes, hand, fingerprint.  It used the technique of pattern matching like fingerprint matching which is very unique and they vary from user to user or hand matching pattern like the shape of a hand. If in case someone fingerprint might not work then his face recognition or his voice can be used.

First, the user image is taken and converted into a template which is then stored in the database. When the next time user comes his new image is compared with previous image and the numeric value is created that determines the correctness of image.  Then three possibilities occur:

Fingerprint Biometric System: every user has its unique pattern on her hands. These patterns are successfully used in many applications. This is a very old method but very used. These techniques are based on two categories, minutiae-based and correlation based.

Face retrieval systems: this technique is based on the face identification. The computer records the still image of the face and keeps in the database and next time it identifies the face. They are used in surveillance computers or human interface computers.

Hand geometry: this technique uses the shape of the body part like a hand. This is not unique. They are generally used for frequent identification.

Retina and iris recognition:  this is very rare in fact of that truth that retina is unique but also it is less used. It requires proper light at the black spot. They are generally used by the military.

Whereas In few places they use multi- scanning systems like fingerprinting with eye scanning together. They are used in heavy systems like supercomputers for security purpose and by the defense.

Latest Seminar Topics on Biometrics Systems

Introduction to Biometric Systems Seminar Topic:

It is the method of authentication based on the biological science. It generally uses pattern matching technique. It utilizes pattern verification like finger print matching, iris blood vessel pattern, facial geometry.

It is very secure and reliable. They are now mostly used in the e-commerce, net-banking that has enhanced the confidence of people.

Advantages of Biometric Systems: its features are unique and the level of security is very high. Now are free from remembering password, PINs etc. it has reduced the tension of IT companies, now they have more secure workstations.

Disadvantages of Biometric System: these systems are very costly because of their hardware and software, and their integration to the network is also costly. Few populations don’t trust these systems as they think biometrics copies their finger print, but it is not true. It only copies the mathematical statics behind the finger print. It consume more space as it image related to any ID or PASSWORD.

Biometric Finger print system: It uses the pattern that we have on our fingers. This is unique to every person. It is not much used as people don’t have trust on it, they think they might exploit their finger print for illegal use.

Hand scan: they use the design of hand. This is not unique as required.

Voice authentication: it has very high acceptability rate than others. It is based on the voice of the user. But it also fails if the person is real and he has cold then the system might not be able to detect his voice.

Retina and iris scan: it includes the scanning of our eye and retina. They take the pattern image of our blood vessel. It has very high accuracy. It has negligible drawbacks.

Facial recognition: it scans the geometry of human face. This also has the same problem with the privacy. User doesn’t want to leak their authenticity. 

Seminar Report on Biometric Technology

Biometric Technology for Security

It is a pattern recognition system that identifies person according to their characteristics and behavior. As today everyone uses computers and mobiles and there are used for illegal; purpose as well, so it must that they must be protected from fraud. Like ATMs, cellular phones, desktops, workstations.

The first device was used in back 30 years ago called as identical. They take the image of the user and then match it with images they have in their databases. They also work physiological characteristics like a fingerprint, eyes pattern, facial pattern.

Hand: they take 3 dimensional of hands and can produce the result in 1.2 seconds. It works as it hand have many combinations like the shape of fingers, size of index fingers, forefingers, thumbs etc. and they all have a correlation between them.

Fingerprint: this is the most widely used technique for everyone has a unique fingerprint. We have a special pattern on our hands, and they are different to all people. This technique is used in the security systems. They are widely used by military and law enforcement.

Eye: it involves the identification of iris and scanning the blood vessels on the retina.  This technique is less used as people avoid eyes scanning.

Speech: it is attractive technology as it works over our voice verification. Now they are being used in the AT & T smart cards used in the ATMs,

Face: this technique is based on the face pattern matching. They take the image of the whole face for automatic identification.  The face may change due to hairs, pimples and head position, so they take several images at different angles, and mostly they use neural networks for classifying the image.

Seminar on Biometric Security Systems

Introduction to Biometric Security Systems Seminar Topic:

These are the technique of the user authentication which is very difficult to forge, they cannot theft or something to forget, they are always with us, like eyes, hand, fingerprint.  It used the technique of pattern matching like fingerprint matching which is very unique and they vary from user to user or hand matching pattern like the shape of a hand. If in case of someone fingerprint might not work then his face recognition or his voice can be used.

First, the user image is taken and converted into a template which is then stored in the database. When the next time user comes his new image is compared with previous image and the numeric value is created that determines the correctness of image.  Then three possibilities occur:

–         When the user is not authenticated or rejected

–         When the data are not correct means some data are correct and some right

–         When the decision is adjusted such that result obtained is true.

Fingerprint authentication: this is widely used technique as a fingerprint is very unique. The user has a unique pattern on their hands which is used for identification.

Iris authentication: human eyes have dark spot knows as iris which is divided into lakhs of colored circles.

Voice authentication: human voice is generated from a vocal tract that vibrates and create sound. Human has different speaking characteristics which are used for authentication. There is two of voice authentication used:  Text-dependent and Text independent.

Face authentication: they used a video camera for identifying human faces. It takes 10-20 seconds and the camera takes more than 1 picture at different angles for more accurate identification.

Applications:  they are used in most of the banks for card fraud, telephone transactions, workstations, travel and tourism, internet transactions and now it is also public identity cards like ‘”AADHAR “.

Biometric System Seminar Report

Introduction to Biometric System:

This is a security system that used pattern matching technique for identification. There are several techniques in biometric systems like a fingerprint, face identification, hand geometry. They are a very useful device in terms of security.

Fingerprint: every user has its unique pattern on her hands. These patterns are successfully used in many applications. This is a very old method but very used. These techniques are based on two categories, minutiae-based and correlation based.

Face retrieval systems: this technique is based on the face identification. The computer records the still image of the face and keep in the database and next time it identifies the face. They are used in surveillance computers or human interface computers.

Hand geometry: this technique uses the shape of the body part like a hand. This is not unique. They are generally used for frequent identification.

Retina and iris recognition:  this is very rare in fact of that truth that retina is unique but also it is less used. It requires proper light at the black spot. They are generally used by the military.

These all methods discussed above are a single method, but single method systems are not able to meet the requirement, so we used the multi-model technique. In this model, several recognition is required like they are used for recognition, fingerprint matching, with speaker verification.

Biometric systems are used for a commercial purpose such as ATM, medical records. They are used by government systems such as national ID card, border control, passport control. They are used forensic labs for finding missing children, parenthood determination.  They are used in Identix Touch clock verification system like attendance applications.

Limitations: they are very noisy or create too much distortion. It might not work if someone fingers print are not properly visible and it also possible to create duplicate fingerprints.

Blue Gene Technology Seminar Report

Introduction to Blue Gene Project:

These are special microcomputers that are used in the medical application. They are made up of RNA, DNA, and proteins. They can also perform mathematical calculations. They help the doctors to cure the damaged cells, disease or cancers cells. 

The first possibility of biocomputers is proposed by Dr. Leonard Adleman in 1994.

Bio cell has the capability to build its own. It has a very nice mechanism that if researchers want to could build such a biomolecule that could figure out each and every cell of the body leaving healthy cells. They also work in human kidney. In this case, computers have just transformed to a molecule, such that now it can be put millions of such computers into one drop of solution.

Now, the conventional computers are very difficult to solve the problems like the shortest path on the maps between many cities. But this problem was solved by DNA computer. They easily track the number of short operations. One simple problem can be solved by the 765 different software programs. 

Health experts generally use biological computers to determine the cellular activity and check which cellular activity is harmful or not. They construct molecule which is generally realization of mathematical components, it has the software, it has hardware and after computing result produces is another molecule.

For such device, Shapiro used four components of DNA named as A, C, G and T for encoding of zeroes and ones that create an input molecule. Then hardware starts working and the process will continue till the problem is solved.

Now a day’s competition over DNA computing has increased very much. It has very useful advantages. Now the treatment of selected cells are possible and doctor need not check the whole body they can focus on a single cell and carry out treatment.

Biometric Identification System Project Report

Some of the main problems faced by the network environments authentication, accurate and automatic identification, some of the secret pins in the smart cards may not be enough in certain cases, we need to verify that physically the person to be claimed is said to be biometrics. Biometrics identification is a most costly top secure application, but latest researchers have developed cost-effective, reliable and highly accurate Biometrics identification technology for access.

Biometric Identification System Definition:

Biometric systems are those which identify a user by storing their biological info’s or behaviors and comparing them during that person’s accessor in other words biometric is a non-repeatable trait of us human beings that can automatically reveal one’s identity and details.

The main three levels of security, when implemented in the real life, are

  • The lowest level is used when you have your possession, such as ID.
  • The second level is used as a password for computer login or a PIN code  in your bank ATM cards
  • Third level or the highest level of security is something that you are and something that you do. This is the basic things of biometric technology.

Biometrics systems have different storage options provided such as a database on a central computer, plastic cards (such as strip, barcode, smart cards). The basic architecture of biometric identification consists of 5 main parts namely Data collection, Signal processing, Decision, Data storage, and Transmission.

All the biometrics devices have the same principles of capture, comparison, extraction and matching in common. Some of the biometrics techniques used in human organs for security purposes is basically Eye, in which it uses Iris and retina scanning face recognition, fingerprint scanning, hand geometry, finger geometry, palm, signature, voice recognition.

These techniques are been briefly discussed in this paper. Some of the future techniques in biometrics are DNA scanning, ear Shape, keystroke dynamic scanning, and vein check.