Category: CSE Seminar Topics

Introduction to Seminar Topic on Wireless Sensor Networks:

There are many fields where sensors can be used. It is used to detect fire and rain detection and can be used in health care. Sensors greatly contribute to electricity production through coal. They can be used in solar energy collection which track the sun rays to track the power and they can be turn on and off by using sensors.

The smart grid is an innovation that has the potential to revolutionize the transmission, distribution and conservation of energy. Defining the smart grid is not easy as it too hard to define but it can be in two ways its characteristic from solution perspective are more efficient energy routing, better control of energy, two way flow of energy. The new and advanced grids allow more efficient energy transmission.

Smart devices and smart metering: – It includes sensors and sensors network and it can be used at multiple points along grids. They play a vital role in remote monitoring area. Electricity providers get better picture of energy customer’s. Energy can be priced according to real-time cost. Customers are aware of the real cost of power bills. It also includes system based on artificial intelligence and semi-autonomous software.

Advanced control system: – Advanced control smart grid can monitor and control essential elements of this grid. It uses computer based algorithm for data collection and analysis. In new subsystem the information is available in the whole grid and thus provides better power transmission. In this faults can be detected at faster rate and its repairing time can be reduced.

Conclusion: – This report gives overview of sensors and sensors network and its selected field of application. There is many technologies which are at early stage of developing. Many programs are done to increase the use of sensors and contribute to industry wide solution.

Download  Seminar Topic on Wireless Sensor Networks .

Introduction to Integrated Transmitters Seminar Topic:

It is very necessary to have the communication link between the space crafts and the satellite in the space so that infrastructure of the space works properly.  In space all the data receiving satellites are linked with each other and they are placed in the LEO (low earth orbit) around 300-1000 km of altitude.

They are connected to the integrated transmitters of the earth for data transmission and exchange. Theses integrated transmitters are placed on the number of earth station on the earth. They form the orbit link between the satellites for relaying the data. They almost cover the 36000 km of the earth perimeter. 

For linking the satellites we generally use the appropriate wave length and the polarization is kept proper for better link connection. Wavelength should be appropriate to meet the requirement and should be polarized. To provide an asymmetric link a link budgets should be used.

Integrated transmitters have two reluctant piezo actuators connected to each other in parallel. They are connected to collimator and capacities position sensor connected to each other with the help of switch. They are connected with mono-mode flexible fiber that connects all the components in the transmitters these two actuators are connected with two opt mechanical Switch.

These fibers are connected to anamorphosers that have collimator and focuser and also active emitter.  These anamorphosers have LED connected to them for giving signal.

On the other side redundant emitter are connected, this emitter also have LEDS connected to them. 

Download  Seminar Report on Integrated Transmitters .

Introduction to Wearable Computers Seminar Topic:

Introduction: – It is a type of small portable computer that can be wore on body during use. It was first introduced in the 1500’s with the pocket watch. In 1967, a device was developed that can read the lips of the person which uses LED device. This is different from personal digital assistant (PDA) that was designed for hand use. They can be integrated into the user’s clothing or can be attached to the human body through some other means. Through this the user is able to enter commands and execute a set of entered commands while the user is walking around or doing any other activity. It stills a topic of research and various interfaces are being proposed.

Working: – Some wearable computer uses keyers that are mounted on the grip and track ball as input device. It also uses gesture, speech recognition or context awareness as input device. The output is given through the lights; sound, even hepatic interfaces head trackers, pen, bar code reader, and video capture devices, microphones, and GPS locators, tab alternatives including buttons, dial, eye trackers and other exotic devices such as skin sensor.

Wireless Finger Ring: – it also an input device that detects finger-tip typing. It has a wireless link.

Output device: – There are various type of input device they are head mounted displays (HMDs), flat panel.

Performers: There are five categories of performers they are Entertainers, Animators, Provocateurs, Communicators, and Performance Artists.

Advantages and disadvantages: – It is flexible and convenience. We can use this for completing our daily task but its disadvantages are that it is very expensive and the equipment is very heavy. It uses lot of wiring and produces lots of heat.

This computer will be dominating in coming future.

Download  Wearable Computers Seminar Report and PPT .

Introduction to Stock Maintenance System Seminar Topic:

This is the system that uses application to keep the record of the items that are sold or purchased, there price, when to deliver them and whether the customs have made any transaction or not. We have to maintain the stock when the raw material is send to the place. Or we might need to deliver them to other houses.

User Management:The new user can be add to this application by entering the name, address, phone, email etc. Only the administrator can modify the list of user details and also the administrator can remove the unwanted user. If anyone wants to login then firstly, the user has to create a module.

Login: For making the transaction the user has to login in to the system. An email is asked to the existing user if he forgot his password and then the password will be sent to his email.

Purchase Order: An order is placed to the company of the item before making the item purchase and in turn the supplier places the order to the company and company purchases the item.

Purchase: it maintains the record of items that are sold and the amount of items is left and what’s their price.

Sales Order:Before selling the items to the customer, they send us the sale order or without making the sale order customer can purchase the items.

Sales: The customer can order his items by entering the item name, quantity and rate and all the details of his company.

Stock Transaction: transaction are only done when we receive the notice from the dealer and they have done some advance payments.

Reports: The various detail of the company can be viewed by using this software.

Download  Stock Maintenance System PPT .

Introduction to Seminar topic on Ethical Hacking:

Ethical hacking is legal. We can also say that doing anything that is forcibly by using special secret techniques which are unknown to many. There is very need of security because most organizations can be damaged by hostile software or intruders and it is to a concept similar to safety. This may include loss of data, destruction of computer and loss of the reputation of the company. 

Hacking: – A hacker is defining as aclever programmer. A person can become hacker only if he has the knowledge of programming language. There is various type of hacker they are Black-Hat Hacker, they are the persons who use others personal data for their benefits which might hurt the content owner. White-Hat Hacker; they are the hackers who hack for the betterment of people. Grey-Hat Hackers, they use their skills for the common good while in some other times he uses them for their personal gains. 

Ethical hacker enters in the personal security and tries to penetrate in to a network to find if there is some vulnerability in the system. 

Skills required for an Ethical Hacker:- He should have good skills of Microsoft, Linux, Firewalls, Routers and Network Protocols and he should know how to configure these things and  also how do they perform function. 

Methodology of Hacking: – There are mainly five steps in hacking they are reconnaissance, scanning, gaining access, maintaining access and clearing tracks. 

Ethical hacking tools: – Ethical hackers utilize and have developed variety of tools they are Samspade, Email Tracker and Visual Route, War Dialing, Pingers, Super Scan. 

Advantage and disadvantages: – It is the backbone of network security. It helps in Helps in closing the open holes. It also provides security to banking but hiring professional is very expensive.

Download  Seminar Report on Ethical Hacking .

Introduction to Seminar Topic on Autonomic Computing:

In today’s world trillions of humans depend upon devices. For this we have to require the services of IT keep running and it is not the matter of the number.The way they work together and the complexity of these systems creating a shortage of skilled IT workers to manage all of the systems.

This problem will going to be grow exponentially, this will not going to be away just depending on the technology. For this the solution is automaton or to create a new technology in which the important computationoperation can be done without the need of human intervention.

They must be capable of regulating themselves in the same way as the nervous system in human body which regulate and protects our bodies. By implementing this technology there are many benefits of it like there is no need of the human dependence to maintain complex system accompanied by a substantial decrease in costs and it is more responsive to the simplifies users. 

According to IBM 8 characteristics of autonomic computing are: – There are various characteristic of autonomic computer, these systems are autonomous in nature so they know about themselves. It should be expert in self-protection. It must know its environment and the context surrounding its activity, and act accordingly.

These hides the data are need to be optimized and therefore are safe from outer world. Some components of this technology are already up and running but complete systems do not exist yet. To make this dream we have to work much on this technology.

Download  Seminar Topic on Autonomic Computing .

Introduction to Seminar Topic on Remote Media Immersion PPT:

It is the new technology that uses many cutting technology for creating new digital platform.Its goal is to create and develop a complete aural and visual environment.Its focus is to enable the most realistic recreation of an event possible while streaming the data over the Internet.They are used in the four versions like first for storing, second for transmitting, third for acquisition and last for providing high quality.

STAGES OF RMI:- The authorizing component is an important part of the overall chain to ensure the high quality result as experienced by users this comes under first stage that is high-quality media streams. Second stage is Real-time digital storage and playback of multiple independent streams and third stage is for transferring more than one media together and the last one is rendering of immersive audio and high resolution video.

DELIVERY OF HIGH-RESOLUTION MEDIA: -The multimedia storage server plays an important role over IP networks for users and to do is the careful design applications. For this the server need two things that are first it must do efficiently storage of the data and second is that it must schedule the retrieval and delivery of the data.

Error Control and Retransmissions: – In it data may lost during the transmission between the server and the destination location. Data should be entered properly otherwise in may generate errors and we need to do it all again. It does transmission in two ways Broadcast Retransmissions, in which all server nodes receive a packet retransmission, request and Unicast Retransmissions in which,we might need to transfer the data again to the server node for completing the packet that is required. This is better and efficient.

Download  Seminar Report on Remote Media Immersion PPT .

Introduction to Seminar Topic on Mobile Computing:

Hand phone is the most familiar aspect of mobile computing technology. Now we have to technology so fast that we can also send messages and voice data from our phone. It contain global positioning system (GPS) which is used in search and rescue missions, for monitoring and preservation of wildlife, and for vehicle theft prevention. It is generally defined as the use of a wireless network infrastructure to provide anytime, anywhere communications and access to information.

Evolution of wireless network: –1^st generations networks are based on the analog systems and it was based on frequency division multiple access. The second generation (2G) systems were digital system. It provides new service such as caller ID. 2.5G systems support more than just voice communications and data transfer. 3G networks are very fast and as they support high bit rate for transmission.

Types of mobile computing: – There are many types of mobile computing in this world they are Wearable computer which is worn on the body. Personal digital assistant is of another type in which provide service like e-mail, Internet and e-book reader capabilities.Smart phone offers advanced features like capabilities, often with PC-like functionality. Carputer is another category of mobile computer that is designed to be installed in automobiles.Ultra-Mobile PC is a small form factor and specification for tablet PCs.

Technical and other limitations of mobile computing: – It has insufficient bandwidth therefore its connection to the internet is slow. Power consumption they rely entirely on battery power. Potential health wizard more car accidents are related to drivers who were talking through a mobile device. In this types of devices keyboards and screens are small so it’s little difficult to operate. Transmission interference Reception in tunnels, some buildings, and rural areas is often poor.

Download  Seminar Topic on Mobile Computing .

Introduction to Paper Presentation on Data Warehouse and Data Mining:

It is a collection of the data in support of management decision making, it is subject oriented, time variant and non volatile. It is a multi dimensional database and it can be categorized in three categories they are Enter pries data warehouse in which data warehouse provides a central database for decision. Another is Operational data store (ODS) in which broad enterprise wide scope, and the third one is Data Mart which is a subset of data warehouse and it supports a particular region. This is built using dimensional data modeling where fact tables are connected with dimension tables.

Interface with other data warehouses: – it is likely to be interfaced with other applications that use it as the source of operational system data. It can be a better single and consistent source for many kinds of data than the operational systems.

Four ways to build a data warehouse: – There are four kinds of approaches to build warehouse they are top-down, bottom-up, hybrid and federated.

Requirements: – It can exhibit performance and usage characteristics across a wide spectrum in which some are read-only and are designed for fast on-line query processing. It also has write-only. The two features of data warehouse are query performance and load performance.

Data mining: -it is the technique used for extracting using information from the large databases. This process is not simple because the user may determine that the selected data is of poor quality or it did not produce the results of the expected quality. It consists of hardware, software, “warm ware” (skilled labor).It also supports the transformation of data to information. The process of data mining include the most basic form of query and reporting, presenting the output in graphical, tabular and textual forms.

Download  Paper Presentation on Data Warehouse and Data Mining .