Category: CSE Seminar Topics

Parallel processing: When several processing takes place simultaneously with many processors work together then it is said parallel processing. It is used in powerful computers where different jobs occur at the same time. In this large problems are broken into small sub problems and that sub problems are solved simultaneously on different processors which reduce the work time. Pipelines are also used to increase the work time of computers/processors.

Computational model: The instructions which tells the computers which steps to be performed. They are of four types:

-single instruction stream, single data stream (SISD)

-multiple instruction stream, single data stream (MISD)

-single instruction stream, multiple data stream (SIMD)

-multiple instruction stream, multiple data stream (MIMD)

Mesh: it is a grid of (a*y) having processor at each point of grid which has some memory from RAM that used by processor to calculate arithmetic, logic operations etc.

Packet routing: single inter processor connections in fixed network, such that each processor information has to be sent to others known as packet routing.  Bandwidth of channel are limited to access and restricted,   so that we can use one packet of the channel at a time. Efficiency of packet route algorithm depends upon time ittake to run, and to complete the work, and how many packets are stored by the processor.

CONCLUSION: parallel processing reduces the work time of computer by dividing the task into small subtask by communicating with other task also. Mesh algorithm is the best example of it.

Download Mesh Algorithm in Parallel Processing PPT and seminar topic.

Sorting of file that is already in the memory known as external sorting also called as tape sorting. It can be done in two phases: distribution phase and merge phase.When strings are generated one at time under some rules of convenient length by internal sorting then it is distribution phase and when these strings are merged to form long string for sorting then it merging.

 At beginning input and output string blocks are entered in the memory, particular block is exhausted then next block in taken in the memory in same area and then they are written in output tape . Total string should be equal to entered number otherwise dummy string is taken to match total number of string.

External sorting Algorithm Characteristics: Some data must be kept on tape or disk and there accessing cost is higher and there may be restrictions.

Advantage of external sorting: Records are accessed sequentially with stable sort and less block access.

External sorting techniques can be done in various methods:

Two way merge sorting: In this string are divided in two parts and then they are compared and exchanged if required and so on. This is easy technique in terms of program.

K-way balanced sorting: This is extended sorting of k-way, but in these in each pass string is incremented by k so after first sorting it will be n-k^{m .}

Cascade Merge sort: In this merge should be even and of order t/2 with t-tapes units. In every sorting in commences with(t-1) way

Poly phase merge sorting: This phase is similar to cascade merge but in polyphase merge is always restricted by (t-1) way.

Note: Cascade merge begins with (t-1) way and its order is decreased and finally copy operation is completed where polyphase each time performs only (t-1) way merge.

Conclusion: For higher set of data internal sorting is of no use, for that external sorting is used that reduce input output cost and less time required.

Download External Sorting PPT and seminar topic.

SIP is an section initiation protocol which belongs to the Application Layer Control Signalling Protocol that can be used to create, change as well as terminate the different sections of a single or multiple users. The sections involved in the protocol are multimedia conferences, the multimedia distributions as well as telephone calls of internet. This Session initiation protocol allows the users to create different sessions through which they can accept the user friendly media sets.

In order to support the different requests related to routes, this session initiation protocol will utilize the proxy server aspects in order to verify, authenticate and authorize the user services. This process even involves different types of policies related to call routing that offers efficient service features to the users. This SIM will even allow the users to perform different registration functions through which they can upload specific locations by using these proxy servers which runs only by using various numbers of transport protocols. 

Download Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Seminar Topic .

 

Introduction to Modern Trends in wireless communication Seminar Topic:

Modern trends in wireless communication s seminar topic explains about new technologies that are introduced in communication system which had changed the way of communication in terms of speed and quality of data transmitting. In this seminar topic we explain about fiber optic communication technology which is one of the widely used technology is voice, video transmitting.

Fiber optic communication is a communication technology in which light is used to transmit information in the form of pulses in optical cable. Light is converted in to electromagnetic carrier waves which will carry modulated information. This technology was introduced in 1970 which had rapidly increased its usage in day to day life which had replaced copper wire communication trend with optical fiber communication all over the world.

Procedure in transmitting optical signals in optical fiber communication systems involves different stages. Initially optical information is transmitted using transmitters and relaying optical signals along the cable, maintaining signal strength using amplifiers at different stages of transmission and finally converting optical signals to electrical signals.

Optical fiber history includes four generations of fiber communication systems which had gradually improved its performance in design, speed of communication and multiplexing techniques.

Main advantages of using optical fibers is  using a single cable we can transmit different  types of data like voice , video , packet on different channels using multiplexing techniques without reducing quality of data in a short span of time. Because of this advantage optical fiber communication had increase its importance in different fields.

In this seminar topic we cover detailed explanation of optical fiber transmitters, receivers, optical amplifiers and different multiplexing techniques used in fiber communication systems.

Students can find more wireless communication related seminar topics with paper presentations from this site for free of cost.

 Download Modern trends in wireless communication s seminar topic project report and paper presentation.

Introduction to Smart Note Taker Seminar:

Smart note taker seminar report covers detailed explanation on different topics. Here we provide introduction to this topic.

Nowadays, technology is playing major role in the individual’s life and in this technological world, there are many technology based inventions in which Smart Note Taker is having an incredible importance. Because of busy work schedule and hard work timings, many individuals are facing problems in storing important notes related to workplace. By using this Smart Note Taker, individuals can write the notes in air which will be secured and stored within the pen memory chip stored in digital medium.

This product is having many features and benefits through which people can easily store their applications in the form of images or word files. Whenever, users are giving inputs in air that particular data will be identified and programmed with unique characteristics and it will be finally stored in word of image files. By using this application, users can even store paint documents with figures by choosing a program which will be printed and screened accordingly.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Smart Note Taker

Advantages:

The main advantages of this system are as follows:

• This application can be carried out in the form of pen which is easy to carry and easy to use
• The text or notes which is to be saved can be written within the surfaces of air without making use of pen and paper
• This application is best suited for graphic software which is capable of storing many painted and graphic data
• This Smart Note Taker is an easy portable device and its weight is too less when compared with many other devices

Disadvantages:

The main disadvantages of this application are as follows:

• The cost of this product is high when compared with other products
• There is no possibility of storing the templates as well as formats other than word documents and graphic files
• The data from this product cannot be transferred to other device
• Lack of product awareness among the people

System Requirements:

• Java Applet programmed with Java Code
• Pen for programming the processors
• Windows XP as operating system

Download Smart Note Taker Seminar Full Report

Introduction to Morphing in Animation Seminar Topic:

Morphing is an effect in animation which changes one image to another through a seamless transition. The main objective of the project is to generate a morph which is smooth and visually pleasing transition.

Animation is an sequence of image moved at a fixed frames per sec.

An e.g. of animation, where a bouncing ball has up to 6 frames which when moved at 10 frames per sec an motion picture is created on which the ball bounces.

Traditional animation is the process used in most of the Hollywood film in 20^th century, most of the cartoon film are also made upon the traditional animation

• Full animation – Is the process of delivering high quality animations.
• Limited animation – Is the method of using less detailed stylized drawings.
• Rot scoping – Is technique of tracing out live animation moments
• Live action – Is technique of combining more live action shots.

Stop Motion animation is used to create a physically manipulating real world objects in to one frame. E.g. movement of a coin on the table

Computer software is available for creating such animations. Like

• Puppet animation
• Clay animation
• Cutout animation

Modern Compute animations are mainly of two types.

• 2D Animation
• 3D Animation

Computer animations are created digitally on a computer which takes less time than previous traditional animation. 2D animations are created using 2d bitmap graphics. This includes animation technique like interpolated morphing, onion skinning and interpolated rot scoping. 3D animations are digitally modeled and create an external mesh to manipulate a mesh and give a visual appearance of 3D environment.

                In current motion based animation films use cross-fading from one object to another, while in this project uses the linear polygon morphing which is an effective way in morphing. The other main animation techniques are

• Character animation
• Chuckimation
• Multi-sketching
• Special effects animation
• Animatronics
• Stop motion  

Download Morphing in Animation Seminar Topic reference documents.

Introduction to Mobile Agent Intrusion Detection System Project:

Intrusion detection system is the problem of identifying an unauthorized use of the computer i.e. crackers and also those who have legitimate access and he abuses his privilege of the system i.e. insider threat. Intrusion detection techniques are categorized into two:

• Anomaly detection
• Misuse detection

Anomaly detection is based on an action that significantly deviates from the normal behavior are sad to be as intrusion. Anomaly detection permits detection for previously unknown attacks, this feature causes large number of false occurring when an IDS sends an message on an event that is not intrusion    

Mobile Agent Technology: Mobile agent can be defined as an autonomous program that halt themselves and which migrate to other host

The main important properties of IMA-IDS components are:

• Information collection and filtering
• Collector agent
• Agent communication protocol
• Correlate agent
• Analyzer agent
• Manager agent
• Registry agent
• Ids host agent
• Peer to peer communication (Mono cast)
• Indirect communication (Multicast)

IMA IDS Framework has been divided into

• Mobile agent paradigm
• Proposed framework for IDS: There are mainly 5 layers ,  Collection Layer, Formal Layer, Decision Making Layer, Notifying Layer, Management Layer respectively
• Stimulation and result : software for each agents are written in SUN Java JDK, this code finds out the intrusion and takes necessary action
• User profile  : it is used to store details for user identification, which is used for different authentication
• Process profile : According to the user profile software decides what process should be used by the user, each user contains a process profile with necessary information
• Finding Intrusion 

This paper represents a network intrusion system using mobile agent, which can detect user anomalies. The system can detect unauthorized use of program and excess use of system resources can be detected in the user level. The program helps to detect the intrusion whenever it occurs in very less time which will be useful for large networks

Download Mobile Agent Intrusion Detection System Project Report