Nanotechnology Shaping the Future

Nanotechnology defines manufacture and manipulation of smaller devices or machines. The new technology is much easily predicted. Technology will result to compute computers faster, materials stronger, and medicine to cure diseases. The technology functions at the scale of atoms and molecules that will bring great improvements in the human fields. Few promises of this technology are supercomputer much like human cell, spacecraft cheaper like a family car.

Nanotechnology will be the basis of $1 trillion products in the United States within few decades and will have jobs from 8, 00,000 to 2 million. It will bring a revolutionary impact in medicine field. Many processes of medical happen at smaller scales. Nano-particles have advantages of image enhancement delivery, and sensing agents. Many nano-particles include dendrimers, metal nano-particles, polymeric nano particles, micelles, liposomes, and quantum dots.

Nanotechnology is the study of fabrication whereas nano-science is about the effects. It builds machines at the level of molecules. Molecular machines are able to pass by your blood stream. The scientists and socially concerned people imagine scenarios. The technology manufactures circuits of electronic and mechanical devices at the molecular scale. Scientists create structures and materials atom by atom at the molecular level with modern characteristics and functions. Its scope affects many fields from bio-sciences to medicine and physics to DNA manipulation.

Conclusion:

The technology is the application of scientific knowledge and science commercially or industrially at the nano-scale. The nano-scale is the measurement with smallest unit with which matter are manipulated. There are many new benefits promised by this technology.

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Nano Technology Basics to Latest Advancements

Description:

Nanotechnology is manipulated nanoscale. The nanometer is a measurement of tiny length of one billionth meter consisting of three or four atoms in a row. Hence, nanotechnology consists of materials of building and designing devices. Therefore the technology implies devices and materials where atom is assigned with the device functions.

Depending on machines of molecules, machines perform the function of the design. These molecular machines can make machines for other products and molecules where structure of atom is arranged precisely to make the particular product.

These machines can assemble atoms into complex structures known as assemblers which can make or design anything compatible with physics laws.

The variety of products can be made from very powerful and microscopic computers to highly strong materials stronger than steel but as light as food or any tissue of biology.

These products are not costly since atoms are taken from dirt, garbage, sunshine energy etc. The true nanotechnologists are evolution and nature of mother.

Conclusion:

Nanoscale technology is in the stages of budding which sure to have a bright future and may be a dream for today. The technology will define precisely a new method of life including devices and gadgets making impossible things to be possible. Many countries which are developed spend lot of money in the nanotechnology research field. The technology will increase achievements to the present situation of world. It especially concerns with people’s health who are working under nanoscale. It is a challenge in the research for constructing tools work at dimensions of NANO.

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Smart Card Technology Seminar Topic

Smart-Card-Technology-Seminar-TopicSmart card technology seminar topic covers introduction of smart card technology, design of smart card, smart card application and usage, smart card examples, smart card applications and interfaces of smart card. Smart card is a ATM card sized plastic card with microchip integrated inside that card.

There are two types of cards available in the market one which stores information is called memory chip and card which can take input and make decisions with some memory is called a microprocessor chip. Because of decision making capability it is called active and smart card. This card has memory size of 32,000 bytes, in present market smart cards are built with math co-processors which can take perform encryption routing in less time and comes with memory space for storage.

This paper explains step by step procedure on how smart cards are manufactured. Smart cards are mostly used in banks for ATM cards, Credit cards, Visa cards and some of the other applications are pay phones, Mobile communication, banking and retail, electronic purse, health care and ID verification and access control. 

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Airline Ticket Reservation through Mobile Using J2ME

The Airline Ticket Reservation through Mobile Using J2ME Project abstract main objective is to define a “Mobile Airline Reservation System” has been completely designed & coded with J2ME, Java servlets and Java web services. The Midlets are designed & Coded using J2ME and the database process is done by servlets and web services. The total Final Year Java project is meant for online ticket booking for all Indian Airlines (Jet Airways, Indigo, Kingfisher Airlines, Spice Jet, Air India, etc….

Through this Airline Reservation System the Mobile user can book a ticket, check the status of his ticket, cancellation of his booked ticket, and check the amount details between two different stations, the mobile users can use this Airline Reservation System to book their flight ticket in place of waiting most of their time at the Airport. The payment option can be made by different modes like by credit card, by debit card, by cheaque, by PayPal, etc which the subscribers specify.

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Wireless ATM Seminar Topic

Wireless-ATM-Seminar-Topic.Wireless ATM seminar topic explains about introduction to wireless technology, Asynchronous transfer mode packet information, wireless ATM, ATM architecture and switching networks. Wireless technology is a IEEE 802.11a standard, it works on radio frequency , infrared spread spectrum and microwave radio frequency its range is differs from county to county in US spectrum range is 900 mhz and in Europe it is in GHZ.

Wireless technology uses two modulation techniques, Code division multiplexing (CDMA) and time division multiplexing (TDMA) for transmitting constructed packet. In ATM network packet is constructed in 53 bytes which include logical bits and data, 48 bytes are dedicated to data and remaining 5 bytes are used for identification, control priority, and packet routing.

 

ATM connections are of two types.

PVC(permanent virtual connections)

In pvc connection is established with the help of external mechanism in this network management is part of it.

Switched Virtual connection(SVC).

In this connection mechanism signaling protocol is used for automatic connectivity, there is no manual or external mechanism used in this connection.

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Atm Simulator System Automated Teller Machine ATM Banking System Java Project

The Automated Teller Machine ATM Banking System is a banking application developed to perform different banking services through the Automated Teller Machines. The all functions include the regular transactions like cash deposits, cash withdrawals, balance enquiry, balance statements, savings account, and current account; change PIN Number, Credit card Withdrawals and so on. The application design maintains the information of the accounts of various customers including the information of the ATM cards, their types Credit cards, Debit Cards and the transactions done by the customers through the ATM machine centers with co-relation of the Banking Services.

The stored details also include the information of the various centers in and around the ATM services, which help in the relational maintenance of every transaction in the ATM Machine by the customers with their concerned branch operations.

Purpose

The developed application is considered to the version upon the system, which is proposed to be built with the content and touch of the oracle as the centralize database with oracle 9i as the database. The overall banking ATM system is planned to be is the format of distributed architecture as the database platform. The proposals are planed to keep entire architecture to be browser (IE, Mozilla, Chrome) specific.

The major functions of the overall ATM system are to keep the following component intact.

  • Consistency of the ATM System
  • Integrity of the ATM System
  • Data Security for all customers
  • Data Reliability, Unique and Accuracy
  • User Friendly web pages at admin side and User side
  • To check that the banking ATM system overcome the hurdles of the version specific standards

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Spam Filter Email Program PHP CSE Mini Project

Many Electronic mail tools have been developed, with the aim of helping users to organize their mailbox

– such as Hotmail, Gmail and Yahoo Mail’s “Bulk Mail”, “Sent Mail”, “Draft”, “Spam” & “Junk Mail” folders respectively.

These Different folders hold all e-mail that has been flagged as spam by the two providers. It is important to have some kind of a spam filter because organizing e-mails takes up a relevant amount of time and we could very well do without having to sort through junk mail folder. Spam folder also adds to an increase in bandwidth consumption especially if the junk mails contain huge attachments and images.

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Php Online E-Mail System CSE Project

We have carried out a final year Engineering PHP ONLINE E-MAIL SYSTEM CSE Project about a web based email.  This online email serves users to send e-mails to any recipients of their choice by clicking on the “Compose” button on the left side of the webpage.  An future enhancement of this project and improvement of the system, we have added a POP protocol to receive and read email messages from all mail servers. 

When “CHECK” button is clicked by the user, it shows a page that asks for the pop domain, user and the password to be verified and validated.  The “SIGNOUT” button allows user to close all sessions and log out from the web sever.  “HOME” button links the user to the online e-mail’s home page when it was first viewed. As further analysis of the system, we, the programmer analyst, assume that by doing a free online email service, users will be amazingly satisfied because they are able to receive their e-mails where ever they are.

This Project Website is formatted in a frame that has three sections.  The web page is created using two programming languages, which are DHTML and PHP.  The added animation on the web pages also gives satisfaction to user.

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Web Portal Seminar Topic

Web-Portal-Seminar-Topic.Web portal seminar topic explains about what is web portal, Modules description, data flow diagrams, deployment diagrams, architecture, web portals, hardware and software requirements, configuration and limitations.

Web portals are websites with information on interested topics developed by web developers. Web portals work on client server architecture, on client side web pages are displayed which can be accessed using url of website and on server side information of every webpage are stored.

Server side consist of web portal database, SSL enabled apache servers, web portal applications on client side web pages are developed using html,.Net or php. Every web portal is developed in three modules.

Admin module: Admin or owner of website will access to server side applications and client side applications. He will organize settings in server as per web site requirement and on client side he should maintain designing of web pages.

Global Users: Web site is visible of world wide web so international users can access web pages these users are called as global users.

Registered Users: Users who are interested in web sites can register with site or in some web portals registering is compulsory for viewing web pages.

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A Study of Color Histogram Based Image Retrieval

Existing System

  • In the existing system we have the Text based retrieval in this we will compare the images using based on the tags itself.
  • Later the Texture based retrieval is done; here we will consider only the gray level difference.
  • Then came Color based, only the color is compared.
  • In all the above we have certain limitations and so we cant efficiently compare the images.

 Proposed System

  • We will calculate some features of the image for efficient retrieval.
  • Some features are calculation of the Mean, Standard Deviation, Skew, Energy and Entropy.
  • By calculating these features we can find the distance and similarity of the image.
  • And we will be calculating the Rank Power which is used to find out the number of occurrences of the retrieved images.

Software Requirements

  • Language              –         JAVA,J2EE
  • Web Framework   –         MVC 2
  • Front End             –         JSP
  • Web Server           –         Apache Tomcat 5.5
  • Build Tools           –        Apache Ant 1.7.0

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