1000 Projects

OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY:

1.    To measure team members perception about their team leader
2.    To understand what kind of relationship exists between team leader and team members
3.    To find out what kind of  LEADER SHIP STYLES are existed in the teams of NAYOR SOFT  co
4.    To suggest strategies to enhance team performance .

NEED OF THE STUDY

Leadership style concepts may be valuable in identifying strengths and weaknesses of current and future leaders, and leadership style inventories and assessments are available. They can also be used to identify what kind of leader is needed for a particular organization at a particular time and assist in choosing someone who has the desired leadership approach. Finally, they can be useful in increasing a leader’s self-awareness of his or her own leadership preferences and approaches for the purpose of self development.

SCOPE

Scope of the current study is limited to NAYERSOFT, located at Adrsha nagar, Hyderabad.

SAMPLE STRUCTURE

For the purpose of this “A Study on Leader Ship Styles of the Teams MBA HR Project” study sample has been collected from employees  working in NAYERSOFT, total 96 of sample were collected among that 20 of female and 40 no of  males there. 

INFO COLLECTION

For the purpose of the study data has been collected through two sources among that
1.    Primary source
2.    Secondary source

PRIMARY SOURCE:

For the primary source data collected through structured questionnaire divided into three categories those are to measure the environmental, physiological and psychological factors stress. Totally twenty two questions and with four demographic questions

SECONDARY SOURCE:

For the secondary source I collected information from the company websites , company broachers,  from journals  and articles about the company

TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES

Data has been analyzed   by using , cross tabulations   .From the total 96 members there are  9 teams .for the purpose of finding overall leader ship styles I  analyzed  the teams as single team wise and I compared the  all teams to  know what  leader ship styles are followed by the NAYOR SOFT. 

LIMITATIONS

A major limitation of this study is that, apart from administering questionnaire management didn’t allow me to talk with the workers in person.
Questionnaires were handed over to the HR manager and he administered them among the workers.

FINDINGS:

By considering the whole 9 team’s team member’s   perception regarding their team leader
We concluded   that the team leader of every team was not following the constant type of leader ship style.
Team 1  leader following  democratic  style, Team 2,4,7 leaders  are following democratic &autocratic style ,Team 6&8  leaders are following democratic& democratic Team  3&5  leaders are  following  democratic style Team 9  leader following  free reign type leader ship styles .
By analyzing the whole team members perceptions relating to their team leader behavior the following things were find out:

Most of the team leaders were not considering the suggestions of team members
Some of the team leaders not allowing the team members to contribute their ides to the particular projects. For a major decision to pass in their team, it must have the approval of each individual or the majority.

When someone makes the mistake the leaders asking them to note down it and not ever do it
But most of the leaders not creating an environment where the team members take ownership of the project and allows us to participate in that decision making process but some were doing.
Most of the team leaders were allowing team members to determining what has to be done and how to do it some team members are not allowing .Most of the team leaders were delegating   tasks in order to implement a new procedure or project.  Some team leaders were closely monitors the team members to ensure they are performing correctly some team leaders were not.

All of the team leaders were working When there are differences in role expectations,   with to resolve the differences .in most of team leaders view each individual is responsible for defining their job. Some of the leaders using   the   leadership power to position hold over subordinates.
“They are not sharing the data with Team members”.

Download A Study on Leader Ship Styles of the Teams MBA HR Final Year case Study Project.

OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY:

• To study the relevance of capital budgeting in evaluating the project in a government organization.
• To study the technique of capital budgeting for decision- making.
• To understand an item wise study of the organization financial performance.

METHODOLOGY:

The information for this report has been collected through the Primary and secondary sources.

Primary sources:

–    The data is collected through the observation in the organization and interview with officials.
–    By asking question with the accounts and other persons in the financial department.(oral questioning)

Secondary sources:

These secondary data is existing data which is already been collected by Others, for that the sources are financial journals, annual reports of the SOUTH CENTRAL RAILWAY, RAILWAY website, and other Publications of RAILWAY

LIMITATION OF THE STUDY

–    Lack of time is another limiting factor, ie., the schedule period of 6 weeks are not sufficient to make the study independently regarding Capital Budgeting  in S. C. RAILWAYS
–    The busy schedule of the officials in the S.C.RAILWAYS is another limiting factor.
–     Due to the busy schedule officials restricted me to collect the complete information about organization.
–    Non-availability of confidential financial data.
–    The study is conducted in a short period, which was not detailed in all aspects.   

NEED FOR THE STUDY

–     The EVALUATION OF CAPITAL At SOUTH CENTRAL RAILWAY MBA Finance Project study is undertaken to analyze and understand the Capital Budgeting process in South Central Railway, which gives main exposure to practical implication of theory knowledge.

–    To know about the organization’s operation of using various Capital budgeting techniques.

–    To know how the organization gets funds from various resources.

FINDINGS

–    It is estimated that a capital requirements of 2 lakhs of crores is required to complete the thousands of   projects already included in existing projects.

–    Actual realization of rate of return projected in at the time of project appraisal will depend on timely completion of project without any time over run and cost overrun.

–    The financing of Railways projects is organized at Indian   Railway level unlike Public Sector Units /Private companies were in Bank Finance    involved.

CONCLUSION

–    The NPV method followed on Railways is satisfactory.

–    The IRR method worked to evaluate the Railway projects is based on Discounted Cash Flow Technique.

–    In this method, the unit Cost Worked out by traffic costing department of Railway is adopted. The unit costs are updated continuously i.e., every year after closure of Financial Accounts of Railways.

–    In the two projects selected for studying the methods of financial evaluation of Railways projects it is seen the rate of return is estimated 17% to 22%.

Download Evaluation of Capital at South Central Railway MBA Finance Final Year Project Case Study.

AIM OF THE PROJECT:

To assess the impact of role of the non-performing assets (NPA’s) on the profitability of the bank.

OBJECTIVES:
1    To study the nature and cause of NPAs
2    To assess the growth and magnitude of NPAs in ALLAHABAD BANK.
3    To study the measures taken by ALLAHABAD BANK to reduce NPAs.

METHODOLOGY:
1    Personal interviews and discussions are conducted with the officials of the bank.
2    Expert’s opinions soughed on various aspects dealing with NPAs.
3    Analysis of annual report, profit and loss account and balance sheet of ALLAHABAD BANK.

SCOPE OF THE STUDY:

The Non Performing Assets in Allahabad Bank MBA Banking Projects Case study is laid on macro level and to find the impact of NPAs in ALLAHABAD BANK. It also analyses the efficiency of recovery measures undertaken by ALLAHABAD BANK.

PERIOD OF STUDY:

Study is undertaken regarding the NPAs in ALLAHABAD BANK for period of 3 years.

LIMITATIONS:

1    Study is entirely based on data willingly provided by the bank officials.
2    Study is confidential in nature, so the views expressed by the officials may be a general opinion.
3    The findings of the Study can not be applied to other branches of ALLAHABAD BANK.

SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS:

Tackling the high level NPAs is certainly a major concern for the Indian banking industry. Raising level of NPAs is becoming a concern for the banks.
The report on NPAs in ALLAHABAD BANK conveys its concern about management of NPAs in the Indian banking system.
The suggestion and recommendations are listed below:
1.    ALLAHABAD BANK must employ/adopt scientific approach for appraisal before the loan is distributed and monitor it closely in real time.
2.    It must provide need based micro-credit for needy entrepreneur with good proposals and implement a system for selecting a good borrower.
3.    It must build a credit information bureau to restrict the errant borrower, from switching banks.
4.    Banks should always follow basic lending norms and take quick credit decisions.
5.    It must break up recovery to branch level network.
6.    It must set up separate NPA cell at each branch level.
7.    Take every NPA case as a separate issue and analyze the need for future findings from an economic point.
8.    Opt for out of court settlements.
9.    Remove the ‘Gross’ and ‘Net’ terms while distinguishing the NPAs.
10.    Government should set up asset Reconstruction Company as proposed by the Narasimham committee, to take over the bad loans of commercial banks and salvage what they can.
11.    Banks should develop advanced skills in risk management and evaluation of various credit risks.
12.    The regulatory authority should strengthen the debt recovery tribunal by appointing more judge and adequate number of recovery officers to dispose off the case.
13.    Periodically a list of defaulters may be published to enable the banks to take necessary action against the defaulters.
14.    Amend the relevant laws like CPC, Limitations act, Stamp act, Evidence act etc, to ensure that the bank default cases are dealt with an altogether different basis with limited number of adjournments.
15.    RBI could lower the bank’s exposure to individual borrowers, to bring economic prosperity equally around the country.
16.    The government should see to that the strong bank should not be merged with the weak bank, as it may effect the performance of the strong bank.
17.    The banks should cut down the operational expenses to bring bank the back on the track of profitability. VRS is one such measure to reduce the expenses.
18.    Government should not provide any re-capitalization facility from here after, as infusion of new capital may not restructure or lift the banks performance; hence the weak banks should be closed down.

Download Non Performing Assets in Allahabad Bank MBA Final Year Banking Sector Projects.

Limitations of study:

•    The MBA Banking Project Report on Study on Home Loans of ICICI Bank study was restricted in understanding the home loan as concept so the practical implications of the study have been difficult.

•    The innovative features of the various HFIs as part of their home loan schemes but is not a comprehensive study of their home loan schemes.

•    The Take Over home loans of high interest rate for low interest rates and their inherent risks on the bank’s lending profile has not been undertaken in the study.

•    The mortgage home loans and its scope on the home loan lending portfolio were not studied as this would lead into a relatively new kind of home loan segment.

CONCLUSION:

1. The home loan segment can be extended to the lucrative NRI segment; this would provide the bank a cutting edge and larger share of the home loan market.

2. The bank can provide the benefits like SMS alert and other features so as to make the home loans more attractive.

3. The bank can contemplate on decentralizing the operations however taking into consideration the experience and expertise of the members at Loan Department enters.

Scope of study:

•    The study covers a period of five years from 2003 to 2008. There are several reasons for selecting this period.
•    During the past 5 years the Bank has gone global as a result the company has witnessed many economic and political changes.
•    Company has undergone rapid changes in the past 5 years due to many policy decisions relating to capital markets, banking sector & licensing policy.
•    The study is limited to only ICICI Bank This study is mainly related to the individuals who are interested in taking home loans from banks to fulfill their dreams.
•    The study is mainly related to all the loans provided by ICICI bank only.        

OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY OF HOME LOANS:

•    the study was mainly conducted to understand the concept of home loan scheme and the eligibility criteria of the customers.

•    The study is done to understand the documents involved in the home loan scheme and the repayment methodology adopted by various banks and the HFC‘s (Housing Finance Corporations).

•    The innovative home loan schemes and the risk capturing mechanism adopted by the HFIs and the future of the home loan segment has been undertaken as a part of this study

Download MBA Banking Project Report on Study on Home Loans, Vehicle Loans & Personal Loans of ICICI Bank

ABSTRACT:
Correlating BSE Sensex with NASDAQ stock exchange.
This Correlating Indian Stock Indices (BSE) With American Stock Indices (Nasdaq) MBA Project study tries to analyze the relation between BSE sensex with NASDAQ.

When BSE sensex increases to new highs questions arises that weather there is an increase in other world stock market or not, I tried to find out the correlation between BSE sensex with NASDAQ

For this purpose I have collected daily 1 year closings from 1st JAN 2007 to 31st DEC 2007 of BSE and AMERICAN stock markets.

FINDINGS OF THE STUDY:

The study suggested that there is an overall positive as well as negative correlation between BSE sensex and NASDAQ.

The study supports that mergers of top Indian companies will have its effect on Indian as well as foreign stock markets also.

OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY:

•    To Analyze The Performance Of Bse Sensex.

•    To Analyze The Performance Of Nasdaq.

•    To Know The Risk And Return Of The Bse &Nasdaq.

•    To Correlate The Performance Of Bse Sensex With Nasdaq With The Help Of Returns.

•    To Identify The Factors Influencing The Indices.

CONCLUSION:

Here correlation means relationship between two or more variables. In this study we have taken two variables BSE SENSEX and NASDAQ.

In the month of April the correlation between BSE SENSEX and NASDAQ is 0.49.so there exists slight positive relationship and all data points are form as non linear structure and tilts upwards towards right.

Remaining all the months there exists low correlation, and in the months of July and May there exists negative correlation ie -0.17 and -0.69, so there exists strong negative relationship and all data points tilts downward towards right.

There is an overall positive as well as negative correlation of returns between the BSE sensex and NASDAQ stock exchange, because out of (12) month data collected (10) months have positive correlation and (2) months have negative correlation on returns. It shows that when BSE is increasing NASDAQ is decreasing and vice-versa because financial institutions are the main investors in BSE sensex

If we see the closing of both BSE and NASDAQ it’s as follows. BSE started with a closing of 13940.14and NASDAQ started with a closing of 2422.41

By seeing the closing of both the stock markets we can say that increase and movement of funds is more in BSE when compared to NASDAQ.

Download Correlating Indian Stock Indices (BSE) With American Stock Indices (Nasdaq) MBA Finance Final Year Project.

NEED FOR THE STUDY

The Study on Commodities Trading Investment and Speculation MBA Marketing Projects is undertaken to analyze the trading   Practices with special reference to commodity as tool of risk Management techniques.

OBJECTIVES

•    To  study  the  concepts  of  commodities  Trading  in  India.

•    To  study  of  The  Various  Trends  In  Commodity  Trading

•    To  Study  The  Role  of  Commodities  In  Indian Financial Markets

•    To  study  In  detail The  Role  of  Futures  And  Forwards.

•    To  analyze  the  present  situation  of  the  commodities  in  Indian  market  and  suggest  for  any  improvements  thereafter.

METHODOLOGY

To achieve the object of studying the commodities market in stock market data have
been collected. Research methodology carried for this study is purely from Secondary data from various web sites mentioned below.

LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY

The study is limited to “Commodity Trading – Investment and Speculation” in the Indian context.
1 The study cannot say as totally perfect as it is subjected to  any alteration .
2.  The study is not based on the international perspective of
commodity markets. It is limited to national level only.

CONCLUSION

•    The trading in commodity derivatives started on Dec. – 2003.
•    Within a short span of 3 years the trading volume in commodity derivatives increased in a rapid manner, now it going to equalize with the financial derivatives trading volumes.
•    First derivatives emerged as hedging products in commodities.
•    These commodities are the risk management instruments which transfers the pricing risks to other parties.
•    Internationally, commodity derivatives are exchange – traded.
•    In the bullish market, the investors can earn profits by buying the commodity futures.
•    In the bearish market, the investors can earn profits by selling the commodity futures.
•    The hedgers can transfer their risks to other parties by ways of long hedge and short hedge.
•    The speculators can build large positions with little margins by way of leverage and their profit/loss potential is unlimited.
•    The arbitragers can also earn risk less profits by ways of cash –and-carry arbitrage and reverse cash-in-carry arbitrage.
•    These commodity products are very much new to India.
•    The SEBI is taking necessary actions to create awareness into the investors.

RECOMMENDATIONS

•    The commodities are very complex financial instruments. Hence the investor should take at most care while trading.

•    In India, the commodities only have commodity futures, and the options in commodities should be introduced.

•    The SEBI and the Stock Exchanges should take more actions (investor’s awareness programmers) to create awareness and knowledge in between the investors.

•    All the persons and intermediaries associated with the commodity derivative markets must fulfill the minimum education (NCFM).

•    By using the trading strategies (long hedge and short hedge) the producers can transfers the pricing risk.

•    The agree commodity producers can get better prices for their production in the market by way of efficient price discovery with the help of future prices.

•    By using these commodity futures the farmers can benefit by way of short-selling.

•    By using commodity futures inventory risk will be minimized.

Download Final Year MBA Finance Project Case Study on Commodities Trading Investment and Speculation for MBA Marketing Projects.

Mergers and Acquisitions in Indian Banking Sector MBA Project aim & Objective:

OBJECTIVES
1    To study the trends in the inflow of foreign direct investment
2    To study the share of top investing countries of FDI during the period 2003-2006.
3    The sector attracting highest FDI equity inflow
4    Foreign technology transfer
5    Country wise technology transfer
6    Country wise technology transfer approvals
7    Sector wise technology transfer approvals
8    To study the causes and reasons for low FDI inflow in the country
9    To study the determinants for attracting the FDI
10    To study and understand mechanism of approvals of FDI by RBI and FIPB
11    To study the FDI policy in brief.

METHODOLOGY:

This project is entirely based on freelance work done by the student and therefore no organization has been taken as a base for doing the project. AN exhaustive amount of data available on the internet, from the text books, news papers, and various magazines and suggestions from a few experts in the field has been taken in doing this project.
As this is a free lance project, the data has been entirely collected from secondary sources and therefore its authenticity can be vouched for only by going through the same literature which has been used.

Download Mergers and Acquisitions in Indian Banking Sector MBA Finance Final Year Project case Study.

1.    Among the three portfolios I  II and III, portfolio III gives a highest return with a proportionate risk (   ) of 44% with a return of 52.57%.
2.    Portfolio III has outperformed in both Sharpe’s and Treynor’s measure.
3.    It is advisable to invest in portfolio III i.e. foreign collaboration securities in long run and portfolio II i.e. public limited companies in short run because the later is more correlated with the market index.
4.    Diversification of portfolios in various projects or securities may reduce high risk and it provides the high wealth to the shareholders.
5.    Beta is used to evaluate the risk proper measurement of beta may reduce the high risk and it gives the high risk premium.

Combination of individual assets or securities is a portfolio. Portfolio includes investment in different types of marketable securities or investment papers like shares, debentures stock and bonds etc., from different companies or institution held by individuals firms or corporate units and portfolio management refers to managing securities. Portfolio management is a complex process and has the following seven broad phases.

1.    Specification of investment objectives and constraints.
2.    Choice of asset mix.
3.    Formulation of portfolio strategy.
4.    Selection of securities.
5.    Portfolio execution.
6.    Portfolio re balancing.
7.    Portfolio performance.

Download Final Year MBA Project Report on Optimization of Portfolio Risk and Return.