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Project Report On Networked Control System

This Project Report On Networked Control System consider Networked Control Systems (NCSs) consisting of a LTI plant, a linear static or dynamic feedback controller, a collection of sensors that provide measurements to the controller; and a collection of actuators that are used to control the plant. The different elements of the control system are spatially distributed, but interconnected through a communication network. Due to the shared and unreliable channel used to connect the subsystems, the sampling intervals are uncertain and variable. Moreover, samples may be dropped and experience uncertain and variable delays before arriving at the destination.

The report shows that the resulting NCSs can be viewed as a MIMO sampled-data system with variable sampling intervals and delay, which can be modeled by linear infinite dimensional impulsive systems. The infinite dimensionality of the system arises from the existence of delays. The report provides conditions for the stability of the closed-loop expressed in terms of LMIs. By solving these LMIs, one can determine positive constants related to each entity sent through the network that determines an upper bound between the sampling time and the next update time at the destination of that entity, for which stability of the closed-loop system is guaranteed.

Network Control Systems (NCSs) are spatially distributed systems in which the communication between plants, sensors actuators, and controllers occurs through a shared band-limited digital communication network. Using network as a medium to connect spatially distributed elements of the system results in flexible architectures and generally reduces wiring and maintenance cost, since there is no need for point to point wiring.

Project Report On Networked Control System Conclusion:

This project implies controlling of entire plant from a single node. This employs a very effective data communication between the server and the client, there by proper acknowledgement is received and hence errors can be effectively reduced. This enables reduction in man power, lowering the cost of implementation, ease of maintenance etc.

Download Electrical and Electronics Engineering EEE Final Year Project Report On Networked Control System.

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Project Report On Mitigation Of Power Quality Issues

This Project Report On Mitigation Of Power Quality Issues aimed to better understand the transient processes and inter- actions between a high-power and high-voltage SMES device and its power electronics interface. The simulation and integrated modeling of the SMES coil and associated power electronics have been performed using an electromagnetic transient program, PSCAD /EMTDC.The simulation used detailed SMES coil and multiphase GTO- based chopper models. Transient voltages in the SMES coil include those generated by normal GTO, SMES system bypass switching, and those coming from the ac system. Transient suppression methods may include adding filtering capacitors, MOV elements, sharing inductances, changing the chopper switching frequency, and snubber circuit parameters. Although the electromagnetic interactions of a coil and the power electronics interface have been studied before, the high- power and the high-voltage level of this SMES application have presented new challenges to the coil and the power electronics interface designers. These simulations have helped to identify some areas that will be further investigated and optimized as the design of the system proceeds. The results of the electromagnetic transients and voltage suppression study of a 100 MJ SMES system proposed for FACTS/energy storage applications are presented.

Project Report On Mitigation Of Power Quality Issues Conclusion:

This report presents the modeling and simulation results of a superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) system for power transmission applications. This is the largest SMES  coil  ever  built  for  power  utility  applications  and  has the  following  unique  design  characteristics: 50  MW  (96  MW peak),  100 MJ, 24  kV  dc  interface. As  a  consequence of  the high-power and high-voltage interface, special care needs  to be taken  with  overvoltage  that  can  stress  the  insulation  of  the SMES coil, especially in its cryogenic operating environment. The transient over voltages impressed on the SMES coil are the focus of this investigation. Suppression methods were also studied to minimize transients. The simulation is based on detailed coil and multiphase gate turn-off (GTO)-based chopper models

Download Electrical and Electronics Engineering EEE Final Year Project Report On Mitigation Of Power Quality Issues.

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Project Report On Microcontroller Based Voltage Measurement

Project Report On Microcontroller Based Voltage Measurement is the platform to enhance the theoretical knowledge into the practical way and is also the basic need of the Engineering. In the world of Electronics changes is going on regularly in the technology. As the microcontroller and its features are much more and doing the project in microcontroller at Usha Martin. As the features and application of microcontroller is so much flexible and enriched this project. As the microcontroller have various features for various subsequent requirements.

The ATmega8535 provides the following features: 8K bytes of In-System Programmable Flash with Read-While-Write capabilities, 512 bytes EEPROM, 512 bytes SRAM, 32 general purpose I/O lines, 32 general purpose working registers, three flexible Timer/Counters with compare modes, internal and external interrupts, a serial programmable USART, a byte oriented Two-wire Serial Interface, an 8-channel, 10-bit ADC with optional differential input stage with programmable gain in TQFP package, a programmable Watchdog Timer with Internal Oscillator, an SPI serial port, and six software selectable power saving modes. The Idle mode stops the CPU while allowing the SRAM, Timer/Counters, SPI port, and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power-down mode saves the register contents but freezes the Oscillator, disabling all other chip functions until the next interrupt or Hardware Reset. In Power-save mode, the asynchronous timer continues to run, allowing the user to maintain a timer base while the rest of the device is sleeping. The ADC Noise Reduction mode stops the CPU and all I/O modules except asynchronous timer and ADC, to minimize switching noise during ADC conversions. In Standby mode, the crystal/resonator Oscillator is running while the rest of the device is sleeping. This allows very fast start-up combined with low-power consumption. In Extended Standby mode, both the main Oscillator and the asynchronous timer continue to run.

Project Report On Microcontroller Based Voltage Measurement Conclusion:

This project acquired the knowledge of ATmega 8535 features and the project as the voltage measurement   device with the enormous feature of the circuit. This project is to implement and set up of the program to the microcontroller chip.

Download Summer Student Project Report On Microcontroller Based Voltage Measurement.

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Microcontroller Based Semiconductor Tap Changer For Power Transformer

The main purpose of this Microcontroller Based Semiconductor Tap Changer For Power Transformer project report is to provide a fully electronic tap water changer. Triacs transformer. Microcontroller as a switching device on selected tap the power of its software design are used to acting as a catalyst for the triac, in turn, loaded. Step down and the opt-coupler is connected between the input and each isolated from the microcontroller connected to low voltage connected to the microcontroller from the damaging high-voltage transformer.

A prototype fully electronic semiconductor under load tap changers for power transformers has been designed and built. With the advent of high performance semiconductor devices with mechanical problems on the fixed-position switch has been properly brought together. In this work the prototype with a triac as the switching devices and microcontroller as the triggering circuit has been built. The result of this work has shown that the prototype fast response time of about 0.44 s to respond will receive each load change. It also produces no cross-border problems, as there is no mechanical contact and requires no maintenance and can swell to be considered as one of the quick fixes the voltage dip or voltage. The system is tested for reliability and proves to be the output voltage of the system to maintain. Owing to the constraint of time the wiring layout can be optimized in future by designing a planned wiring layout to avoid any interference between power and control circuits.

 Microcontroller Based Semiconductor Tap Changer For Power Transformer Conclusion:

A prototype of fully electronic on-load tap changer has been built and tested. Triac devices as the switching device that had eliminated all disadvantages of arching, contact wear and maintenance that associated with conventional mechanical tap changer. With these semiconductor devices and microcontroller as the processing element, the response time of the tap changer had been improved to approximately 0.44s. The result obtained from the experiment had showed that the tap changer was able to maintain output voltage level by varying the tap setting each time the input voltage changes.

Download Microcontroller Based Semiconductor Tap Changer For Power Transformer Electrical and Electronics Engineering EEE Final Year Project Report.

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Project Report On Microcontroller Based Dc Motor Speed Controller

This Project Report On Microcontroller Based Dc Motor Speed Controller provides a real-time DC motor speed controller design with a microcontroller-based network system. The design was developed with two Phytec evaluation boards, each with eight bit the Infineon C505C microcontroller-L. The system recognizes the real-time speed of the motor with the sensor device and then transmits the data to the first Phytec microcontroller with serial communications. This data is processed and the second Phytec microcontroller with a Controller Area Network (CAN) communication scheme.

The second microcontroller uses the received data to calculate the real-time control to monitor and keep the engine speed at a constant set point based. The data are then back to the first Phytec board microcontroller with CAN and the motor voltage to change its rate constant that is used to transmit. The significance of the proposed design architecture is the ability to precisely control the speed of the engine used and / or direction, especially when in modern automobiles where the CAN protocol is very popular. Also, the report proposed real-time controller concept for the closed-loop error principle in contrast to the existing open-loop design. The report describes the system design and the experimental results.

DC motor speed controllers are very useful for controlling the motion of robotic and industrial automation systems. The controller presented here uses the pulse-width modulation (PPWM) technique. To control the speed of the DC motor, need a variable-voltage DC power source. When the DC motor is switched on, it takes certain time to reach the full speed.

Project Report On Microcontroller Based Dc Motor Speed Controller Conclusion:

A real-time digital PID controller was developed   that controls the speed of a DC motor in a closed circuit way. A CAN bus is used for the differential transmission Information between a local microcontroller that senses. The speed of the motor and a remote microcontroller contains the logic of the digital controller.

Download Electrical and Electronics Engineering EEE Final Year Project Report On Microcontroller Based Dc Motor Speed Controller.

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Project Report On Message Scrolling On Lcd Using Arm Controller

The goal of this Project Report On Message Scrolling On Lcd Using Arm Controller is to scroll a message on the LCD display on a PC or a keyboard. The ticker board is not a simple message box. Instead, show a static text, the text scrolls to the visitors in order to maximize attention. Usually occur a situation where we have the news of our keyboard display on the LCD directly and it is through the provision of an interface is accessed from a PC with an LED ‘ARM-processor “is reached. ARM is abbreviated as Advanced RISC Machine.

Liquid crystal display device is very important in embedded systems. It offers great flexibility for the user because they can show the required data in the. But due to lack of proper approach for the LCD interface is not much. Many people find LCD connection is a complex task, but I think this is the LCD interface is very simple, just take a logical approach. This site is for enthusiasts want to help interface with LCD display by the understanding. Copy and paste technique will not work when an embedded system engineer wants to use the LCD interface in real projects.

 Project Report On Message Scrolling On Lcd Using Arm Controller Conclusion:

The main objective of the project is to interface an LCD with microcontroller and display the moving message on to the LCD. The software used to program is a keil compiler. Very good advertising results are obtained from these unique displays with latest technology. You can change the message as often as you want with ordinary computer keyboard without any prior experience of any kind LCDs available Moving message on LCD are ideal for all type of commercial establishments like Hotels, Restaurants, Retail Shops, Banks, Airports, Clinics, Hospitals and other such places to get maximum attention of people. This scrolling message board is not a simple message box. Instead of showing a static text, it scrolls the text to maximize visitor attention. Have the scope to display scrolling messages through mobile internet devices.

Download Project Report On Message Scrolling On Lcd Using Arm Controller

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Project Report On Luminous Power Technologies

The Project Report On Luminous Power Technologies presents how the electronic components are inserted on a Printed Circuit Board (PCB). In an electronic industry is the heart of the industry “Auto Insertion” Department. Thousands of components are used in this department on the bare Printed Circuit Board (PCB), with the help of machines. This may not be possible manually.

All the machines are programmed according to the BOM which contains the details of the components for the model of the inverter which is to be prepared. The BOM is issued by the “Research n Development” department.  Then, the process starts.

LUMINOUS Power Technologies is a Global Power Technology Company delivering high quality Power Backup Products. This company is a leading global company delivering high quality power products for home and commercial applications. The company’s group portfolio includes Power Backup, Power Storage, Distributed Power Generation, Renewable and Alternate Energy solutions like Solar, Wind and Hybrid solutions, Infrastructure Solutions for IT and Telecom, Engineering Design and Support Services, Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles, Electricals, Water Purification and Mobile Phones and Accessories.

The report discussed about some of the important issues in different chapters like:

Chapter 1: This chapter discussed about the details of company profile and departments

Chapter 2:  This chapter discussed about the Methodology

Chapter 3:  In this 3rd chapter types of machines and its uses have been discussed in detail

Chapter 4:   This chapter discussed about quality

Chapter 5:  This chapter discussed about Manual Insertion and Wave Soldering Machine

Chapter 6:   This chapter discussed about the skills Acquired during the Training.

 Project Report On Luminous Power Technologies Conclusion:

The Training is extremely helpful to expose the students to future employers. To expose student to engineering experience and knowledge this is required in industry. With all the experience and knowledge acquired, the student will able to choose appropriate work upon graduation.

Download Project Report On Luminous Power Technologies.

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Project Report On Intelligent Robot

This Project Report On Intelligent Robot is to give the way for providing bigger effective robot for Industrial applications. Robotics is a prominent component of manufacturing automation which affects human labour at all levels, from unskilled workers to professional engineers and manager of production. Robot can be defined as programmable multi-functional manipulator. It is used to move or hold work pieces or specialized devices and it can able to perform verity of tasks. The use of robots is necessary to meet production demands. There are many advantages to incorporating robots such as, decreasing cost and waste material while speeding production. Robots are also removing the risks to employees by performing dangerous tasks.

The first industrial robots were Unimates developed by George Devol and Joe Engelberger in the late 50’s and early 60’s. The first patents by Devol but Engelberger formed Unimation which was the first market robots. So Engelberger has been called the “father of robotics”.  For a while the economic viability of these robots proved disastrous and thing slowed down for robotics. But the industry recovered and by the mid-80’s robotics was back on track.

Intelligent Robot’s are advanced robots and people have had enough and artificial intelligence. Something analogous to the sensory perception of the neuromuscular coordination that humans perform intelligent robots can not only explore the environment in their own perceptions and test in real time. But also run the motor functions necessary part of the activity of the sensor inputs. Robots are built to maximize the mobility, not only flour, but also to climb ahead.

 Project Report On Intelligent RobotConclusion:

Some industries are harmful to the people of this robot is mainly for the risk process and consumes time and avoid labor used. Human for hard work on the assembly line is tired, material handling, etc. this robot does all those things it mainly reduces the manual work our robot is designed.

Download Project Report On Intelligent Robot.

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Project Report On Intelligent Power Meter

The Project Report On Intelligent Power Meter entitled ‘Intelligent Power Meter’ refers to as it is a system that it helps to make a proper communication between the electricity board and customers. This system works on the principle of Embedded System.

‘Intelligent Powered Meter’ is a micro controller based project designed for wireless communication purpose between client and server. This system is used for duplex transmission of data .The data (units used) is accepted as a count by the PIC. The input to the PIC is the pulse received from the Electronic meter. This count and unit is transmitted to a server as when a requested by the server. The server processes this information and sends it back to the consumer. Thus the consumer is updated on his energy usages instantly. The project uses GSM transmission protocol to establish the connection between client and server.

The main advantage of the system is to help the customers by an online contact with the electricity board by getting the correct bill for the corresponding readings from the meter.

 Project Report On Intelligent Power Meter Conclusion:

From this Project report conclude that by implementing the Intelligent Power Meter system we get bill from the electricity board through the display device attached with the system. By this the meter can communicate with the electricity board through a wireless module (GSM). An additional function  attached to this system are when there is a power failure, meter complaint or any other faults with the system, it report to the electricity board through the wireless module.  In the same way a server system is working in the electricity board. It includes a receiver and transmitter. It always communicates with the power meters attached to all customers. The aim of project is to develop a wireless duplex communication system between the consumer & the Electricity Board at minimum expenditure and maximum efficiency.

Download Project Report On Intelligent Power Meter.

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Project Report On Intelligent Energy Saving System

This Project Report On Intelligent Energy Saving System studied and implemented a complete working model using a PIC microcontroller. The programming and interfering of PIC microcontroller has been mastered during the implementation. This work includes the study of energy saving system in many applications. The aim of the project is to save the energy or power, used in places like libraries where lighting is very important for the people who come to read books. So, the libraries will be well illuminated with many lamps.  But to work in this project is the basic signal processing of various parameters, the temperature, LDR, Smoke sensor. For the measurement of different parameters values, a variety of sensors and the output of these sensors are to be implemented to control parameters. The control loop is to use micro-controllers. The outputs of all three parameters are used in micro-controller. The output of the micro-controller is used to drive the LCD display, so that the value of each parameter can be displayed. In addition to the LCD display micro-controller outputs are also used independently, a relay driver. The relay is energized and automatically falls depending on the status of the parameter.

Project Report On Intelligent Energy Saving System Conclusion:

Intelligent Energy Saving System is not limited for any particular application, it can be used anywhere in a process industries with little modifications in software coding according to the requirements. This concept not only ensures that our work will be usable in the future but also provides the flexibility to adapt and extend, as needs change. This project report connected all the sensors to micro controller with the wires. This can be developed with wireless such that we can place different sensors in different places. This sensor will activate the micro controller with the signals instead   of using wires. This system can also be applicable to various loads like pressure, force and etc. by increasing the number of ports of the micro controller.

Download Project Report On Intelligent Energy Saving System.