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DNA Computing and Bio Informatics Word Document talks about the biological link between DNA and Computing. The traditional Silicon Microprocessor has kept to quite some extent the herculean task of safeguarding oodles and oodles of data and it’s still promising to come up with even more sophisticated trends. This has now become a routine but not until 2001 when the computer Scientists of Israel proclaimed to have come up with a computer that is just the size of a water droplet but with a capacity of storing data billion times more. Such an announcement has astonished the world.

How DNA Computing has come into existence: Many theories have come up stating the use of biological elements that could marvelously help in computing, earlier ATP or the Adenosine Tri Phosphate the energy powerhouse of the cell was considered to perform many wonderful computations. Now it is the DNA with its uniquely sequencing nucleotides Adenine, Guanine, Thymine and Cytosine.

What is Bio Informatics: Bio informatics is the science that uses the principles of biology to deal with some computational problems.

What Bio Informatics Can do? Analysis and interpretation of various types of biological data     including: nucleotide and amino acid sequences, protein domain, and protein structures.

• Development of new algorithms and statistics with which to assess biological information, such as relationships among members of large data sets.

• Development and implementation of tools that enable efficient access and management of different types of information, such as various databases, integrated mapping information.

 Conclusion: The research paper closes on a note that there is a huge inflow of information on a day to day basis. Silicon microprocessor can store data but DNA computing facilitates storage of unlimited data. Scientists predict that sometime in the future the silicon microprocessor will be completely replaced with the DNA thus facilitating unlimited storage.

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Description:  DNA Computing Student Seminar is the field of Information technology is expanding unendingly. Something new is added to the domain almost daily. Such a thing is DNA Computing. It is considered a breakthrough in the field of computing and data storage. Information that is churned out needs storage and it’s almost an eternal process. Data Base Management Systems have been coming up with new ideas almost incessantly. But still there are concerns regarding efficient storage systems. The silicon microprocessor has been stealing the lime light since ages immemorial. The storage capacity of the Silicon chip a challenge in itself has been worked upon and increased on a day to day basis, not until Adleman came to suggesting that what wonders genes could do to mankind they could do similarly to computers. This is where thought ceases and leaves us agape!

How DNA Computing came into being: It happened in 1994 when Adleman used a primitive algorithm and DNA to help a salesman connect to 7 different cities via the shortest route possible. To this effect Adleman used DNA strands and mixed them to get unique nucleotide bonding between the 4 nucleotides Adenine, Guanine, Thymine and Cytosine. Each combination specified the distance to a city. An unusually quick solution was achieved for a pensive problem, opening gates for the whole new world of DNA Computing.

Conclusion: The research paper concludes on a note suggesting that enzymes and amino acids in DNA Computing do what software does in traditional computing. There are many drawbacks as of now firstly the tear drop sized may be far for being accepted .The test tube may seem to be intimidating to computer scientists and the unnecessary chemical reactions need to be weeded out by subject experts alone. All these make DNA Computing a distance and a far-fetched dream to be realized.

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The research paper DNA Computing Technique says that DNA Computers have billion times more storage capacity than the conventional microchip processor. The DNA Computing technique uses the recombination methods of the nucleotides. The sequence patterns that are unique can solve many storage problems pertaining to traditional computing methods. The speed can increase billion times. The DNA Computing technology can offer processing and storage results like never before.

What is DNA Computing all about?

DNA Computing that works on the principle of nucleotide sequencing has potential to increase the storage potential of any information/ data over a billion times. The breakthrough research was first conducted in the labs of University of Southern California when Professor Adleman first thought of nucleotide sequencing to replace the traditional binary 1’s and 2’s of traditional computing. He also used a primitive algorithm to find solutions to the famous Hamilton Pathway problem wherein the shortest distance to be traveled through seven cities was to be determined for a salesman.

Adleman mixed the DNA strands to get a recombinant nucleotide sequencing each sequence was unique and represented distance between two cities. And shortest distance at that. The only problem was the unnecessary intermediary chemical reactions which Adleman meticulously eliminated. This research has opened vistas for DNA Computing which has become a buzz word ever since.

Conclusion: DNA Computing is not as easy as it sounds to be. The tear drop sized DNA Computer has to be understood and welcomed. The test tube method of storing information and the type of lab environment that facilitates DNA Computing could be intimidating. There are many potential hiccups as of now. There could be many unnecessary chemical reactions in DNA Computing which need to meticulously eliminated by the subject experts. The manual assistance required for DNA Computing makes it a far- fetched dream.

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The research paper DNA Computing Final Sem Paper Download talks about DNA Computing as the breakthrough research in the domain of Computing. The world always changes sooner than later. If there is anything that is constant in the ever expanding field of technology it is ‘Change’.

There has been a time when the silicon microprocessor held the world in its grip. The capacity of the chip has been increasing day after day. Computer scientists are envisaging something almost miraculous that could happen within the domain. 

Not until the year 1994 when Adleman a Computer Scientist working at the University of South California thought of replacing the traditional binary elements required for coding with the nucleotide sequence of DNA- the Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid. The double helical structure of DNA is bound to the nucleotide sequences which follow a pattern, Adleman.

Adleman also solved the problem the world was speculating named the ‘Hamilton Pathway problem’. The world was also awaiting a proper solution which Adleman ingeniously developed in his laboratory within a test tube. A  DNA strand was allowed to recombine into all the possible sequences. Each sequence was considered the distance between the two cities. There were seven possible solutions given to the problem each without a repetition. The problem posed that the salesman was supposed to travel between the shortest routes possible between 7 places not repeating even one. The solution DNA gave astonished the world and there has been no looking back ever since.

There were seven possible solutions given to the problem each without a repetition. The problem posed that the salesman was supposed to travel between the shortest routes possible between 7 places not repeating even one. The solution DNA gave astonished the world and there has been no looking back ever since.

Conclusion: DNA Computing could do what a Super Computer could. DNA Computing is said to be more effective in terms of data storage and computing. 

The world has every need to look forward to this tear drop sized computer whose performance will be restricted to a test tube. The disadvantages posed are the unnecessary chemical reactions that might impede the speed of the processes and manual assistance without which DNA computing at the moment is not possible.

Description: The research paper DNA Computer Vs Silicon Computer speaks about DNA Computing as befitting replacement of Super Computer. DNA or the Deoxyribonucleic acid present in the biological cells of the body, the animal body-mammals specifically stores information in huge amounts and safely passes it to the posterity without any manipulation. This inherent potential of the DNA Molecule has been understood by the Computer Scientist Adleman who works at the University of South California. In 1994 he posited the breakthrough-DNA Computing. There has been no looking back ever since.

About DNA Computing: The silicon chip has been ruling the roost since the time there was the mention of the word ‘computer’. There cannot be ignoring of the fact that the silicon microprocessor has been working relentlessly and unyielding to process and safeguard data since many eons. The fact is that the silicon microprocessor uses binary elements 0 and 1 to process and store the data, where as the DNA Computing allows 4 nucleic acids- Adenine, guanine, cytosine and thiamine do the same thing in no time. So at ground level it could be understood that the speed of DNA computing is almost double the speed of traditional computing. What the intermediary software does is taken over by enzymes and amino acids in DNA Computing.

Conclusion: DNA computing as of now uses a primitive algorithm and has to evolve by bounds to hit the day. The tear drop size computer needs a test tube for operations and this kind of replacement might sound intimidating to the computer scientists. DNA Computing has its own inherent drawbacks: A DNA Computer has to be manually assisted/ tackled; there could be unnecessary chemical combination which might prove disruptive to a specific procedure. All these aside the domain has a very promising future and could have some very effective solutions for almost obstinate problems pertaining to storage and security of data.

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Description: The research paper DNA Computer Fastest Computer talks about the upcoming and hottest discovery in the field of Computing- DNA Computing. There has been lot of ostentation pertaining to the unimaginable computing prowess of the silicon microprocessor. There have been claims almost daily to improve the storage capacity of the celebrity chip. The claims however now seem to take a back step with the advent of DNA Computing. Professor Adleman who works at the University of South California was the first to realize and unveil the concept of DNA Computing., The traditional computing uses binary symbols that process and secure the data. The DNA- Deoxyribonucleic Acid- strands that are found in the nuclei of human cells for that matter in  any living cell- drive the activities and all life-processes using the combination mechanism of just four nucleic acids- Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thiamine.

 Lot of parallelism has been drawn between the regular computing and DNA Computing. The DNA computing with its four codes in comparison with the two codes as in the typical binary system are extremely fast- beyond comparison. DNA Computing could not only wipe out the super computer narcissism but will also enhance the speed of computing by leaps and bounds. DNA Computing has already answered the famous Hamilton Pathway problem. Adleman in order to give viable solutions to a salesman who needs to travel a lot has found shortest distance route via DNA Computing.

 A DNA Strand was mixed in a test tube and the nucleotides were allowed to sequence. Each sequence was considered a pathway. The reaction resulted in new combination without recurring and those were considered the new possible routes to the destination. The unnecessary chemical reactions were eliminated. This was declared a breakthrough research and since then the domain predicts an unlimited growth.

 Conclusion: The domain has an amazing scope and potential but still lot has to be achieved.

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