This Chemical Project Report On Production Of Ammonia report is about the Production of Ammonia which is produced by Department Of Chemical Engineering. The content of the report are Desulfurization, Partial Oxidation of Hydrocarbons, Carbon Monoxide Shift Conversion, Gas Purification, and Ammonia Synthesis.
The report also contains the flow diagrams of ammonia production and complete details about Manufacturing Process. Today ammonia is the second largest synthetic chemical product; more than 90 % of world consumption is manufactured from the elements nitrogen and hydrogen in a catalytic process originally developed by FRITZ HABER and CARL BOSCH using a promoted iron catalyst discovered by ALWIN MITTASCH.
Ammonia is a combine of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula NH3. It is a colorless gas with a characteristic pungent odor. Ammonia contributes significantly to the nutritional needs of terrestrial organisms by serving as a precursor to food and fertilizers. Ammonia, either directly or indirectly, is also a building block for the synthesis of many pharmaceuticals. Although in wide use, ammonia is both caustic and hazardous. In 2006, worldwide production was estimated at 146.5 million tones. It is used in commercial cleaning products.
Ammonia, as used commercially, is often called anhydrous ammonia. This term emphasizes the absence of water in the material. Because of its many uses, ammonia is one of the most highly produced inorganic chemicals. Dozens of chemical plants worldwide produce ammonia. The development of the synthesis of ammonia from its elements is a landmark in the history of industrial chemistry.
Conclusion:
For the major part, ammonia production in the next 15 to 20 years will rely on the classic ammonia synthesis reaction combining nitrogen and hydrogen using a catalyst at elevated temperature and pressure in a recycle process. Thus further progress may be confined to minor improvements of individual process steps, catalysts and equipment design. Most new technology developments will mainly reduce investment costs and increase operational reliability.
Download Btech Chemical Engineering Project Report On Production Of Ammonia.
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