Abrasive Jet Machining and Study of Process Parameters Mtech Mech Seminar

Abrasive jet machining (AJM) is a processing non-traditional machine which operates materials without producing shock and heat. AJM is applied for many purposes like drilling, cutting, cleaning, and etching operation.

The particles of the materials get accelerate in gas stream and are made to focus on machine. It makes small fracture if particle focuses on the surface and the gas stream includes abrasive particles and fractured particles away.

 The process parameters are used like variables which effect metal removal. They are carrier gas, abrasive, velocity of abrasive, work material, and nozzle tip distance (NTD).

 The experiment of this project is based on following procedures. The glass is utilized for the test specimen and it is divided into the shapes of square and rectangular to operate on AJM machine. The specimens are made clear with the help of air jet and the weight is measured of about 0.001 gram.

 The test sample was located on the work chamber and worked on abrasive jet machine with many different process parameters. The machine part was taken out and cleaned and weighed to calculate the total material taken out of the work piece.

Conclusion:

This Abrasive Jet Machining and Study of Process Parameters Mtech Mech Seminar is about the AJM with its equipments that are used in manufacturing Abrasive Jet Machine. They are compressor, vibrator, mixing chamber, nozzle, machine table, and pressure gauge and regulator. With this project, it is observed that with the increase of Nozzle Tip Distance increases, there is an increase in diameter of top and bottom surfaces. The pressure increases with increase of Material Removal Rate (MRR).

Download Abrasive Jet Machining and Study of Process Parameters Master of technology Mechanical Seminar paper.

A Novel Rear End Collision Accident Avoidance System with Dynamic Speed Governor

The automotive vehicles are maximized by warning systems and collision avoidance for potential collision with an object like pedestrian or vehicle. Based on potential collision, these systems typically start to ignore collision and/or offer an advice to an operator of the vehicle.

 This A NOVEL REAR END COLLISION ACCIDENT AVOIDANCE SYSTEM WITH DYNAMIC SPEED GOVERNOR project includes distance-measuring system depending on ultrasonic sound with the use of PIC 16f877A micro controller to send ultrasonic sound waves to the target and gets the particular echo. The ultrasonic sound sensor is utilized to discover on reaching echo to the system. The time taken by the ultrasonic burst to complete the distance from the system to the subject and vice versa is definitely calculated by the micro controller.

 When the distance among obstacle and vehicle passes a limit then it offers the signal of warning to the driver. It even controls the vehicle’s speed and when the speed limit increases then the driver gets informed. The speed limit is maintained by authorities for various vehicles class.

 The project “DYNAMIC SPEED GOVERNER” is the modern technique which monitors the vehicle speed externally than internally. The two PIC16F877As, RF transmitter, and a receiver monitor the speed measurement and control.

Conclusion:

This article introduces a system of to measure the distance with the use of ultrasonic sound and PIC 16f877A micro controller. This system avoids the accidents. It detects the echo on the arrival to the system. There are many kinds of vehicle speed limiters which are used today to control the traffic like malls, hospitals, and schools. This system includes a micro controller that stops the vehicle on finding that the vehicle is going to hit any other vehicle.

Download A NOVEL REAR END COLLISION ACCIDENT AVOIDANCE SYSTEM WITH DYNAMIC SPEED GOVERNOR Final Mech Project Report

A new Slip Line Theory For Orthogonal Cutting Mech Paper Presentation

The A new Slip Line Theory For Orthogonal Cutting Mech Paper Presentation is about the orthogonal cutting suggested by Timae which is the formation of chip model with single shear plane. Merchant and Zvorykin have used the model problems including less force and energy and single shear plane.

 The Palmer and Oxley had utilized technique of cinema and material particles in the deformation zone. They have utilized Henky and balance moment equations. The important problem used in this concept is stress distribution and it is essential to create an assumption on balance force equations. Lee and Shaffer first suggested the plastic deformation.

 The experiment is caused in many methods to measure stress. Zorev and Bobrov have utilized concept of split-tool. It is based on built-up-edge formation and agglutination among tool parts. Gordon altered split-tool design dynamometer to reduce the influenced forces. Bagchi and Wright had used photo-elastic sapphire tool which decreases the errors of split-tool method.

 Friction and normal stress distribution uses classical theory of plasticity. The tool chip is precise between analytical methods to express the parameter. The theoretical and experimental distribution presents good model to the actual conditions. Based on stress distribution, the formula is predicted for forces.

Conclusion:

It is concluded that imaginary shear line agrees with the trajectory principle. This present data deals about important deformation zone, stress distribution, tool-chip contact length, and evidence of the model. The experimental research should validate speed of force. The stress distribution is used like an analysis of tool crater wear, temperature phenomena area, and tool strength determination.

Download A new Slip Line Theory For Orthogonal Cutting Mech Paper Presentation

Fly-by-wireless-Power-by-wire-Fly-by-optics-Mechanical-Seminar

The electronic signaling came into existence in 1950s which took the place of large connections of mechanical and hydraulic by electric components. In 1972, the first aircraft, fly-by-wire was changed electronically. The project is about digital aircraft FLY BY WIRE.

 Fly-By-Wire system was drafted such that the pilot is able to manage the controls with the help of inputs of the electrical by a computer system. The computer utilizes the data taken from other inputs and hence calculates the changes of the proper control. The command is sent to an actuator, wing or tail by WIRE system that manages the surface of the controls.

 The control systems of the digital system admit computers of aircraft to do in the absence of input. This method of operation can be seen in automatic stability systems. Gyroscopes are connected by sensors which are climbed in an aircraft to detect the manipulation in the motions in the roll, pitch, and yaw axes from level flight to straight flight.

 There are two kinds of FBW introduced into this project. They are analog system and digital system. Hydromechanical or electromechanical flight control systems are taken place by the FBW. The control mechanisms controls signal transducers and creates the commands electronically.

 Conclusion:

 Hence the Fly-by-wireless-Power-by-wire-Fly-by-optics-Mechanical-Seminar project concludes that the fly-by-wire refers to a configured computer that manages and system interrupted among the final control actuators and the operator and it admits the computers of aircraft to do actions in the absence of input of the pilot. The pilot input is done manually based on the control parameters.

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BE Mech Final Project on Key Controlled-Forklifter

The BE Mech Final Project BE Mech Final Project on KEY CONTROLLED-FORKLIFTER is about the description and design of Remote operated forklift. The project has a goal to manage by wireless network drafted with RF modules. The forklift is a vehicle like a small truck which includes two metal forks located on the front portion and utilized to transport the cargo.

 The forklift operator makes the forklift to move forward unless the forks goes inside the cargo and transport the cargo many feet with the help of forks in the air. Forklifts are stimulated by propane, gasoline, or electricity.

The important method present in the system is to make mechanical motions in the forklift based on the command signals produced and sent by remote designed and RF module.

The command signal data is created by an activated key linked with data sending controller and depending on digital code produced through controller chip and information is superimposed on the carrier and sent like modulated signals. The project utilizes micro controllers and radio communication to control the forklifts.

The vehicle progresses in all ways because rotational motion is possible to send the products. It is functioned manually and remotely. The large duty tyres can be moved on rough surfaces outdoors. The operators can manage forklift rear wheel steering. Fuel could be expensive such as gasoline and propane.

CONCLUSION:

The important benefit of this system enhances the operator safety with the operation of forklift from a particular distance. It enhances the productivity efficiency since human errors are caused with the reduced poor visibility.

Download BE Mech Final Project on KEY CONTROLLED-FORKLIFTER

Light Following Robot Mechanical Technical Seminar Report

The Light Following Robot Mechanical Technical Seminar Report is about the robot named as BEAM which is the amazing kit with all parts like omni-directional feeler switches, new pager motors, high output solar cell, in-depth and informative documentation and a small PCB.

 The capacitors lead in solar cells positive lead to solder the capacitors negative lead in solar cells negative lead. The capacitors negative lead is tagged by a minus sign and arrows. The positive connection is mended to the red positive lead and the negative connection is mended to white ground lead.

 Red refers to positive and the dark color refers to negative. The positive wire connects to photovores and the negative wire connects to the green lead. The left motor is same but jumped. The positive wire defines blue lead and the negative wire goes to red lead.

 The photovores are very slow and bored. The photodiodes are free which functions very good to use the BEAM. Anode connects to the potentiometer and cathode to pin 2. The ohm resistors are installed from 3906 to the Collector. The 2.2K resistor is used to tune the solar engines with required motors. The bad solder and visible shorts are found as the connections in the kit.

 Conclusion:

 The Light Following Robot Mechanical Technical Seminar Report concludes that BEAM photovore is an independent robot which is completely stimulated by solar energy. It is phototropic that finds more shining object of light and provide much energy. The first step to make photovore is schematic. There are various methods to make photovore circuit and free-forming is one of them.

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Kinematics Based on Four Bar Linkage BE Mechanical Seminar Topic & Project Report

The aim of this Kinematics Based on Four Bar Linkage BE Mechanical Seminar Topic & Project Report is to make a four bar linkage and display the movement by a hand crank. Based on rubric with five other legs, there is no need to turn, efficient and display analysis and calculations of the outermost point of linkage.

The four-bar linkage is a movable and simplest linkage. It includes four rigid bodies known as bars or links. These are connected by pivots to produce a closed loop. Four-bars are the common mechanisms in mechanical engineering and kinematics. The pivot joint includes one rotational degree of freedom and mechanism is planar.

The planar four-bar linkages include many different motions based on calculations. Many mechanisms include movable members and these motions form trajectories points on the mechanism. The link is rigid in every mechanism which acts like a frame.

Inversions mechanisms are configurations with manipulation of the rigid link known as frame. The data from one link is utilized to know about other inversions. Inversion technique is used for mechanisms synthesis and analysis.

There are two kinds of joints based on contact type. They are lower pair joint and higher pair joint. Lower pair joint is contact of area among two mating surfaces whereas higher pair joint is link among mating surfaces like line contact.

Conclusion:

The Kinematics Based on Four Bar Linkage BE Mechanical Seminar Topic & Project Report concludes that the constant body is known as ground link which is required to get every position. There are two links linked to the ground are known as grounded links and the left link is known as coupler link. The second grounded link is the follower link.

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Influence of Shape of Directrix on the Cost of RC Cylindrical and Conoidal Shells

This Influence of Shape of Directrix on the Cost of RC Cylindrical and Conoidal Shells Mechanical Engineering project & Seminar Topic is based on the Cylindrical and Conoidal shells. There are few kinds of cylindrical and conoidal shell. They are Circular Directrix, Parabolic Directrix, Inverted catenary Directrix, and Cycloidal Directrix.

 Shells space roofs are made for plane roofs because these roods cover major floor spaces and utilizes construction materials. The curved space roofs need materials of about 25 to 40% rather than plane elements. The shell roofs are major one because cross section is stressed with direct forces and bending effects. Based on this, shells thickness is very less ranging between 75mm to 150mm.

 The shell structures are very costly. Economically, thin shell roofs are competitive with many same units. The form works cost builds shell roofs costly rather than cement and steel. The costs of form work are made based on precasting mobile forms. The benefits of shell roofs are aesthetically superior, material used is very less, form work is deleted in the starting, and high column free areas are covered.

 Cylindrical shells are the shell structures due to span up to 45m with less material need. They are important structures since it is made by arch forms to remove thicknesses and stresses in the transverse way. The conoid surface is created with movement of straight parallel to a rigid plane.

 Conclusion:

 The project concludes on the shell roofs which are used for sport auditorium, exhibition halls, hangers, industrial buildings and many span structures. The roofs are very costly and utilized for domes by Romans. The advances like the shell structures make use of prefabricated shell elements.

Download This Influence of Shape of Directrix on the Cost of RC Cylindrical and Conoidal Shells Mechanical Engineering Final Year project.

Independent Suspension System Dept of Mechanical Engineering Final Year Project

This Independent Suspension System Dept of Mechanical Engineering Final Year Project presents the independent suspension which deals about the automobile suspension system providing the wheels to move in the vertical position. The movement depends on live axle and beam axle that affect both the wheels. The left and right suspension spring are tied by anti-roll bar. Many vehicles possess independent front suspension (IFS) and independent rear suspension (IRS). IRS includes rear wheels sprung.

 The important thing for lower unsprung weight is for driven wheels. The motion between the wheels and the differential is by using swinging drive shafts linked by universal (U) joints and analogous to the constant-velocity (CV) joints.

 Vehicle dynamics is defined as the forces provided on a movable car. There are two views considered by automobile engineers for moving car are RIDE and HANDLING. Ride is the ability of a car to move on a rough road and handling is ability of a car to drive safely brake, accelerate, and corner.

 There are four kinds of suspension. They are conventional suspension system, independent suspension system, air suspension system, and hydro-elastic suspension system.

 The system has no reaction on steering. It needs major distance to stop rolling action. The front axle provides better road holding tendency of tyres. There is less vibration. It offers smooth ride and rear wheels are stable.

Conclusion:

Typically, the project on independent suspension systems provides the good ride characteristics and quality because of lower unsprung weight. IRS makes the wheel to jump on a hard land. The system needs expenses and engineering effort for live axle arrangement. IRS offers great manufacturing rates.

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Hydrogen Fuel Cell Operated Remote Control Car Btech Mechanical Project

The Hydrogen Fuel Cell Operated Remote Control Car Btech Mechanical Project makes use of the hydrogen fuel cell like other form of energy to control the remote controlled car and shows how the hydrogen is formed and its fuel cell functions. This project is about the hydrogen fuel cell which is utilized in the functioning of remote control car. There are two setups used by the remote car.

 The project utilizes energy source beside gas power or conventional battery to control the car. The hydrogen cell is used including hydrogen and air to form electrical power. The side products of fuel cell are heat and water and the sources of fuel are air and hydrogen to handle gasoline and battery acid.

 The fuel cell is used by consumer since hydrogen fuel cell is lighter, friendly, and quieter. The hydrogen cells are more than gas engines. The battery of the cars produces power of twelve watts.

 The first step includes measuring the current and voltage required by the remote car. The starting power begins the electric motor with the help of two amps of current and six volts of potential. The second step is to transfer hydrogen from a high to low pressure tanks. The third step activates the hydrogen tanks and tank consists of metal hydride. The disadvantage of the design is the cost

 CONCLUSION:

 The Hydrogen Fuel Cell Operated Remote Control Car Btech Mechanical Project concludes that the problems implemented into the fuel cell system and remote control car to manufacture the fluid system between the tank and pressure regulator for safe and proper functioning of the system.

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