ECE Project Idea on Friendly Home Automation System Using Cell Phone Project

Introduction to Friendly Home Automation System Using Cell Phone Project:

This document introduces a system that is used to control the appliances that are used at home remotely by the use of cell phones. This system is known as the home automation system. the system designed covers the required factors in the system of home automation like security  flexibility, easy to use,  the ability to get feedback information immediately to the client etc. the system that is presented uses the language J2ME in order to program the mobile of the client that sends details to the service mobile which controls the operation of the appliances via the micro controller PIC that is connected to it.

It is programmed in a bit different manner that introduce the characteristics of the system. static power switch and optocoupler are used as the interface between the home appliances and the PIC. The HAS has been implemented and it began with the robotic concept which is the combination of robot technology and computer application.

It means in other words that the home appliances with the help of computer  Then this concept is further developed to a modern technology, talking about the technological interaction and applied services with the purpose of enhancing the level of comfort, energy saving communication and security.

The HAS that is presented in this paper is practically relished ad it is tested for operations of multi modes. It provides excellent control pf the appliances that are used at home under test. The system that is presented here introduced a more friendly way to control the appliances remotely by the cell phone use. The system that is proposed is dotted by its features that is required by the home automation system like security, friendly, flexibility in excess to the feedback existence on line message to bring the notice of the master about the system state and appliances.

 

Develop a Multiple Interface Based Fire Fighting ECE Robotics Project

Introduction to Develop a Multiple Interface Based Fire Fighting Robotics Project:

A monitoring system that is based on the real time is presented in a multiple interface that is usually used in the automation of home. The home and building security system includes security modular, appliance controller module, fire fighting robot, television security device, GSM modem, remote supervise computer and appliance control module.

Industry personal computer is the main controller of the fire fighting robot. In order to control the mobile robot we order the command that acquire sensor data and programmed the supervised remote system with the visual basic. Security information can be received by the robot from the interface of the wireless RS232 and a generate user interface is designed for the computer control of the fire fighting robot.

In the results of the experiments the users will control the mobile robot with the help of the RF controller, remotely supervise computer and supervised control. Obstacle can be avoided by the robot using IR sensors as well as ultrasonic sensors as per the fusion method of the multi-sense. Two flame sensors can be used to know the source of the fire and fight it with the help of the extinguisher. We are also planning to design an obstacle detector in the future modular using the IR sensor and ultrasonic sensor along with the fusion of the algorithm.

For getting more quick and easy environment map in the outdoor and indoor we need to combine the laser finder . Usually a home provides safety of the security of factory, office building and laboratory is necessary to the life of human and we have also created a multi-sensor security based system that includes a robot for fire fighting in the intelligent building we design a fire fighting robot that comes with an extinguishers. 50cm, 80kg and 130 cm are the respective shapes.

Text Segmentation for MRC Document Compression ECE Matlab Project

For the document compression a particular framework known as the mixed raster content or MRC in short. This can improve the quality trade off in comparison to the lossy algorithm that are traditionally used for compression. The separation of the document into the background and foreground is made possible only with the help of the MRC compression. This represents the binary mask. The ratio of compression and the resulting quality of the encoder document based on MMRC is dependent upon the algorithm that is used for the computation of the binary mask.

In order to enhance the accuracy of the text,  multi scale framework is used with various sizes. Computers, printers, copiers, scanners are some of the networked equipment’s that are used widely and with time it has become more necessary to efficiently store, transfer and compress large files and documents.

As per the previous works the texts, images etc. were not compressed or stored as it lead to loss of data. It can even scan a colored document at 300 dpi which approximately need 24 Mbytes of storage capacity without any need for compression. The tools that are used frequently for compression of natural images are JPEG2000 and JPEG. For raster documents that are formed of scanned compound are not really every effective and typically it consist of graphics texts and images. This is only due to the DCT that is fixed or transformation of wavelet for all typical contents thus resulting in ringing distortion near line –art and edges.

Some of the disadvantages are :

The text detection accuracy is quite low

The compressed data will be lost along with the storage details while transmitting the information’s.

Document files of large sizes cannot be transferred

The Otsu’s method as the most simple and traditional approach in our proposed system. Its divide the histograms into two different parts.

Speed Factory Automated Checkpoint Log System for Bike Races Microcontroller Project Report

Adding RFID is the main object of this project for every participant of biking in rally and to set up a micro controller that is based on the readers of RFID at various checkpoints all along the route. The boards of micro controllers are equipped with RRTC or real clock time to keep a track of the time and EEPROM helps to maintain the cross timing for each and every bike.

These data are later used to develop units of micro controllers that can be transferred to a database that is centralized via the serial that comes with every board of micro controllers. The software of the computer can then be used for generating time based maps, lap records, analysis report results of races and graphical results.

The boards that are based on the micro controllers are present at the various check points and they are equipped with the RFID reader that is used for reading informations from tags of RFID that are used in each and every bike participating in the race. RTC is used to handle the time and data at the time of power loss and EEPROM to save the data of croosing as well as the time.

To maintain the system status a display is used. Low cost check points can also be used in the system and they need to be maintained on a regular basis. These are available widely for collecting informations from all the available check points on a PC that is connected via the serial link one by one. A port connector is provided for all the boards of micro controller that are present at the check post for the message transmission to the PC. The EEPROM include a wide space and is used for storing of information  about the races for several days and weeks. Transmission of messages can take a few minutes and it will be followed by the merging of results.

MicroController Based ECE Project Report on Smart Junction with Circuit Diagram

Introduction to MicroController Based ECE Project on Smart Junction:

With the economic growth of the global transportation acts as an instrumental and it happened since the start of the early civilization that is known to man. The major impact on the economy of the country happened due to the management of traffic. The discovery of Information and Communications Technology or ICT led to an increased production management and it happened in the era of the Industrial Revolution. This also results in enhancement of various new improvements that is introduction of cheap vehicles and construction of roads.

Over the last few years the enhancement in the population of the urban civilization and the ownership of the vehicle has also lead to an increase in the congestion of traffic on roads in the cities all across the globe especially in those areas that are populated densely, eg: India. Therefore it leads to the integration of the ICT with the infrastructure of transportation and vehicles that acts as a background for the Intelligent Transportation Systems. This system is here to deal with the congestion of traffic problem throughout the world and it will also make the system more efficient.

Artificial Intelligence is used by ITS for the automation purpose. ITS is also included in the technologies of vehicle detection as well as used for actuated control of signal of vehicles. The term actuated control means the signal dependencies on the split phase, duration time and phase sequence on the actuations of the vehicles that are registered at the detectors as other sensors meant for traffic as well as their response variance according to the present traffic demand.

Moreover, it is a kind of traffic responsive control system where the received signal inputs reflect the conditions of the present traffic conditions. It also uses this data to create the timing plan for crossing. This can create optimally as well as automatically. The vehicle detectors are the source for the receiving of these signals that are located at the crossings. It modifies the time plan from its default settings accordingly.

Matlab Simulation Projects

Our Matlab simulation can support two forms of data source- data that are produced randomly and the image file. In case of random data it is the best option to check the impact of the channel on the performance of the BER as well as the constellation of the signal. Moreover, image file gives us an impression as well as a comparison of various other channels.

The pilot data is inserted into the head of the source data after the production and it is used to know the shift of the channel that is fading away. It enables to train the decision thus helps in adjusting the signal that is received with a recover phase. Any percentage of the data length of the pilot data can be set by the users to the total length of the data. This means the source data in addition to the pilot data is used in our proposed model. According to our study we set the stimulation of the pilot data to 8% of the entire length of the data. 

The user can use whether he wants to use the stimulation or the gray coding. If he prefers the gray coding the mapped data from the binary to the complex along with the datum represent a single point in the diagram of the constellation. The phase shifting key is used in our model to modulate the source of data and the an arbitrary Mary PSK.

We also test the QPSK modulation in our simulation. Three different channels are simulated in our simulation AWGN channel, and Rayleigh frequency selective slow fading channel and Rayleigh flat slow fading channel. AWGN channel is straight forward channel and just by adding a Gaussian noise into the network can meet the SNR specified. Flat fading and selective frequency channels by the Clarke and Gans fading model is used in the simulation.

ECG Tele Monitoring B.Tech ECE Final Year Project Report

Introduction to ECG Tele Monitoring Project:

This paper presents a new revolutionary concept in the field of medical sciences, with the rapid advancement of electronics in medical applications has paved path for the invention of a virtual heath monitoring system rather than conventional manually operated ECG system, here we implemented a new system “ECG telephone monitoring system comprised of an portable ECG terminal with an health monitoring system.

This system is capable of transmitting the human body signals effectively for monitoring purpose by analyzing them perfectly. In emergency condition there is an intense need of immediate and accurate diagnosis based on the condition and the body signals from the electrocardiography (ECG). This conventional method of analyzing the health conditions of the patient takes a lot of time so with an intent to reduce the reaction time we implemented this new ECG TELEMONITORING system.

This system is also known as telemetric ECG it can perform the direct transmissions in real time with in shorter duration of time facilitates a continuous monitoring over the varying parameters. And the transmission of the signal can be either through wire or wireless.

Standard telephonic wires are used to transmit the data where as in wireless transmission for monitoring and transmitting the ECG signals of the patients we implement the monitoring center server based on ZIGBEE link. By this the doctor can take the prevention steps based on the ECG signals delivered by the ECG compatible software.

The design and operation of this remote ECG monitoring is clearly explained in the coming sections. Apart from several methods of recording and analyzing these ECG signals this new concept of using mobile phone in monitoring purposes, offer many advantages in real time applications.

By this we can monitor the patient condition and an accurate therapy can be provided, it is a low cost and high distance coverage, can easily interface with the peripheral devices for the efficient exchange of data.

Wireless Petroleum Tank Monitor Project for ECE Final Year Students with full Report

Introduction to Wireless Petroleum Tank Monitor Project:

Nowadays there are various electronic technologies available in the market composed with embedded systems and wireless technology for controlling purposes. The embedded system technology is one of the highest growth areas because these systems are used in each and every market segments now a days like electronics, automation, biomedical, wireless communication, Using wireless and embedded systems we can provide security for our grids, in this paper we discuss about a new concept “wireless petroleum tank monitoring system”, it is a smart tank monitor system based on wireless communication using embedded technology. These smart tank monitoring systems provide accurate determination of oil level readings for the users, facilitates security.

This project is mainly divided in to two major sections one is remote transmitter and receiver section with central monitoring system and the other is the wireless embedded security system. The transmitter section consists of oil well shutdown alarm responsible for the transfer of wireless data to the receiver section, the preventive measures is taken by oil well shutdown alarm, power failure alarm gives us the information regarding the mall functions of the power, and to protect our tanks from others we use theft oil alarm, In order ensure safe operation we use night patrol alarm.

The receiver section receives the data and then trough monitoring system we control the overall operation, now coming to the components involved in this project radio frequency transmitter and receiver, IR transmitter and a receiver section, power detection circuit with a limiting switch, GSM (Global Systems for Mobile Communication) modem, a voice processing unit, and this entire devices are controlled by an micro controller in the monitoring section.

So far our project is proved to be very useful in reducing operation costs, maximizing efficiency and profitability, accurate and up to date information about the oil levels, and it is far better than the conventional tank management process and it is an better option for remote monitoring. 

Wireless Equipment Control Using AT89C51 ECE Main Project Full Report

Introduction to Wireless Equipment Control Using AT89C51 ECE Main Project:

This paper had addressed a revolutionary concept In controlling the devices virtually due to rapid advancement in wireless communications and embedded system technology had paved path for new inventions in monitoring and controlling of equipments efficiently, these embedded systems are the special purpose computer systems designed for multiple computing in real time applications, these are the auxiliary computing systems embedded in the electronic circuits. In this paper we implemented a wireless   controlling device using an 8-bit AT89C51 microcontroller for controlling the other circuitry components, and it can regulates the power supply at an regular intervals of time, the hardware of this system consists of two sections on e the transmitter section and the other is receiver section and the low power high performance 8-bit AT89C51 microcontroller is responsible for the controlling operations.

The receiver circuit receives the signals from the transmitter circuit around a distance of 9 meters, this circuit works under controlled 5v dc supply so in order to supply this 5v dc we need to rectify the step downed 12v ac from ac mains and then feed to the voltage regulator to obtain rectified 5v dc output. And coming to software design the compiler used in project is KEIL C51 it is an embedded C converts high level programming language to machine level language.

This system is far better in controlling equipments it had many advantages than the ordinary conventional control systems like highly reliable in home appliances control, efficient in instrumentation and industrial automation, multiple device control and remote monitoring, low cost with high performance rate, and it is an ideal choice for minimum power consumption control devices.

By extending the range of antenna we can increase the controlling range up to 30 meters, and by using a sophisticated relays we increase the number of devices and multiple computing can be achieved.

ECE Mini Project on Voice Guider for Aged People and Patients With Report

Introduction to ECE Mini Project on Voice Guider for Aged People and Patients:

Due increased population and number of patients the concerned authorities had no time to look after each and every individual so we presented a new user friendly system which guides the aged people and patients effectively.

Due to rapid advancement in embedded system technology paved path for the invention of these new technologies, this embedded system components are integrated into a small chip and this chip acts as an mini computing system called as micro controller, these micro controller are multi functioned devices performs tasks faster at a continuous rate and these small computers are low power consumption devices used for embedded applications.

This proposed system consists of a micro controller system; manipulators i.e. voice transmitters and receivers and software to perform the specified task, an low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcontroller (AT89C52) is used to control the adjacent devices. In this the user has to give the voice signals and the accurate guidance is provided by the device using voice alert and IR technology.

In this system we used a crystal oscillator to produce pulses based on the instructions given by the user, this system can also be used as health monitoring system and it can operate continuously under varying conditions. This entire circuit is operated at 5v dc supply so we need to step down the 230v ac in to 18v dc and then rectified into 5v dc using an full bridge rectified an this controlled output is feed as input to the circuit.

The design and components descriptions and the software programming were clearly explained bellow. The experimental results revealed that this system is highly advantageous in presenting information for the old aged people and especially patients it has storage option and the user can erase the previous stored data also. In future we extend these system capabilities by using remote sensor techniques.