ECE Major Project Topic on Remote Controlled and Energy-Saving Room Architecture

Introduction to ECE Major Project Topic on Remote Controlled and Energy-Saving Room Architecture:

This paper suggests remote-controllable and vigor-safeguarding room construction modeling to decrease standby power expenditure and to make the room effortlessly controllable with an IR remote control of a home apparatus. To grasp the recommended room structural engineering, we recommended and outlined the mechanical standby power decrease-off outlet and a ZigBee controller with IR code studying purpose. The suggested power outlet screens the force expenditure for the foreordained time and totally cuts off the force supply when the followed power is underneath the edge.

This force outlet has a role of modifying the edge power, which prepares any sorts of home machines to be had an association with the force outlet. To prudently supervise the force outlets and the lights, we suggested the ZigBee controller with IR code studying practicality. The ZigBee controller has some onboard fastened to wake the force outlets and control the darkening light. By utilizing IR code memorizing purpose, the ZigBee controller can relegate a certain IR code of a remote control of a home apparatus to the force outlet or the darkening light. A user can control the force outlets and the darkening light with an IR remote control of any home apparatus.

 Our suggested room structural engineering furnishes the remote-controllable and life-sparing room. We suggested remote-controllable and power-recovering room structural planning. With the assistance of this structural engineering, a user can control the force outlets and the darkening light with an IR remote control of any home machine and recovery the sum power devouring of a room.

To arrange this room construction modeling we suggested the programmed standby power cut-off outlet and the ZigBee controller with IR code memorizing practicality. The recommended power outlet screens the expended power occasionally. When the checked power is beneath the edge, the force outlet mechanically slices off the force supply to the outlet. This can lessen the wasted standby power depletion. As this force outlet can reconfigure the edge power, each home apparatus could be connected with this force outlet.

 

Forest Fire Detection B.tech Final Year ECE Project

In this paper, we suggest a satellite sensor system ideal model for ongoing woodland fiery breakout location. The satellite sensor arrangement can catch and conjecture woods fiery breakout more speedily than the time honored satellite-based recognition methodology. This paper predominantly depicts the information gathering and handling in satellite sensor grids for ongoing woods blaze discovery. A neural system technique is had an association with in-arrangement information preparing.

We assess the exhibition of our way by recreations. Satellite sensor grids have been drawing in a considerable number of exploration endeavors around the same time as the past few years. Sensor arrangements, for the most part made out of a few sinks and vast amount o reasonable and minor sensor junctions, have been sent in an assortment of requisitions for example environment overseeing, woods fiery breakout identification, and so on. In this paper we investigate the utilization of satellite sensor grid engineering progressively woodland blaze recognition. The woodland blaze is a lethal danger in the planet: it’s reported that what added up to 77,534 rapidly spreading conflagrations smoldered 6,790,692 sections of land in USA for 2004.

In any case the extended output period and flat determination of satellites confine the viability of the satellite-based woodland blaze identification. Besides, satellites more often than not would not be able to conjecture backwoods fiery breakouts when the blaze is spread uncontrollable. In this paper, we recommend a unique continuous backwoods blaze discovery technique by utilizing satellite sensor system. Our object is to locate and foresee timberland blaze expeditiously and exactly keeping in mind the end goal to minimize the misfortune of backwoods, wild creatures, and folks in the woods fiery breakout.

In our recommended standard, an imposing number of sensor junctions are thickly sent in a timberland. Sensor junctions gather measured information (e.g., temperature, relative stickiness) and send to their individual bunch junctions that synergistically handle the information by developing a neural system. The neural system takes the measured information as information to handle climate record, which measures the probability for the climate to create a blaze. Bunch headers will send climate records to a director junction through the sink. 

 

Real time Automation of Irrigation a B.tech Final Year ECE Project with Report

The paper “Real time automation of horticultural nature for social modernization of Indian rural framework” utilizing ARM7 and GSM’ is centered on atomizing the watering system framework for social welfare of Indian horticultural framework and additionally to furnish sufficient watering system specifically zone.

The set up comprises of ARM7TDMI guts, which is a 32-cycle chip; GSM serves as a paramount part as it’s answerable for regulating the watering system on field and sends them to the recipient through coded indicators. GSM works through SMSes and is the channel between ARM processor and unified unit. ARM7 TDMI is a propelled form of chip and shapes the heart of the framework. Our venture intends to achieve the fundamental provision of atomizing the watering system field by customizing the segments and constructing the indispensable fittings.

This task is utilized to recognize the definite field condition. GSM is utilized to brief the user concerning the precise field condition. The qualified data is given on user solicit in manifestation of SMS. GSM modem might be regulated by standard set of AT (Attention) charges. The aforementioned orders could be utilized to control larger part of the capacities of GSM modem.

32-bit ARM processor is the contemporary general reason chip in the implanted business utilized as a part of streamlined level requisitions. GSM, as we know, is the most considerably utilized portable innovation. Utilizing a basic Subscriber Identity Module (SIM), it has taken the universe of portable conveyance to newfangled statures. It’s dependent upon an effortless construction modeling. Yet with the presentation of brand new advances like CDMA, GSM has stood its quality because of its effectiveness and effortlessness. Atomized watering system is an enthralling provision. Fundamentally for Real time automation of farming nature for social modernization of Indian farming framework. In our undertaking, we are essentially thinking about accompanying provisions for example: 

  • To consistently screen the soil dampness. 
  • To consistently screen the water level of well. 
  • To check the temperature, moistness and dew indicate in order to gauge the climate condition. 
  • To screen & control the entire framework through GSM module.

Web Based Vehicle Tracking System Using GPS Major Project for B.tech ECE Students

Introduction to Web-Based Vehicle Tracking System Using GPS Major Project:

Tracking frameworks were first advanced for the delivery industry on account of they had a desire to confirm where every vehicle was at any given time. Detached frameworks were improved first and foremost to satisfy the proposed prerequisites.

For the requisitions which need ongoing area informative content of the vehicle, the proposed frameworks can’t be utilized on account of the recovery the area informative content in the inner space and area qualified information can just be entered when the vehicle is ready.

To realize Automatic Vehicle Location framework that can transmit the area qualified information continuously, Active frameworks are improved. Constant vehicular tracking framework consolidates an equipment gadget instated in the vehicle (In-Vehicle Unit) and a remote Tracking server.

The informative data is transmitted to Tracking server utilizing GSM/GPRS modem on GSM arrange by utilizing SMS or utilizing coordinate TCP/IP association with Tracking server through GPRS. Tracking server additionally has GSM/GPRS modem that appropriates vehicle area informative data through GSM arrange and archives this qualified information in the database. This qualified data is ready to commissioned users of the framework by means of online presence over the virtual world. 

The outcomes exhibited in this paper hold execution of Startup schedule, execution of SMS Configure schedule, Logs of Tracking Server and Pointing out the current area of the vehicle. For vehicle tracking progressively, in-vehicle unit and a tracking server are utilized.

The informative content is transmitted to Tracking server utilizing GSM/GPRS modem on GSM arrange by utilizing SMS or utilizing regulate TCP/IP association with Tracking server through GPRS.

Tracking server moreover has a GSM/GPRS modem that gains vehicle area qualified information by means of the GSM system and archives this informative data in the database. This informative content is ready to commissioned users of the framework through web space over the web. Right now In-Vehicle unit was executed with two sheets.

Microcontroller slat was remotely joined to GM862-GPS interface plank. Single slat could be planned to fuse Microcontroller hardware on the GM862-GPS interface plank. It will lessen the on the whole size of the In-Vehicle unit and it will moreover decrease the number of parts so will the expense.

ECE Final Year Project on Pulse Generator Controlled by Microcontroller Abstract

The pulse generator is controlled with the help of micro controllers and it has several parameters. Timing circuits are included which is used to control the instrument operation.  The output pulse amplitude using a power supply source of the output stage of the generator. Pulse generators are used in troubleshooting. It is also used in development and other applications where it is used to pulse shape the signal of the test.

Search pulse generator is used in order to provide conditions of test for the evaluation of performance of several electronic systems. Usually the test signal replaces the missing signals in the analyzed system. Various kind of pulse signals are available and rectangular pulse shape is the most common.

The shapes of the pulse generator depend on the pulse shape that it generated and on the range of the frequency of the signal that is generated. There are various common futures of all the kind sof pulse and signal as well as generator. The use frequency should be stable and well known.

The constructed rectangular pulse can be controlled by the 8-bit micro controller pic16f876-20. The amplitude of the pulse enables to set the system and it range from .1 to 1.5 V. the power supply voltage can be adjusted at the push and pull transistor stage. The error of the amplitude is less than.42%. the duty cycle as well as the frequency are adjusted with the timing circuits of the micro controller so that it does require any sort of hardware.

The range of frequency of the generator range from 10Hz to 5MHz. the rise time of the output is is measured and it gives 18 ns and the fall time is 21ns. Under 1V the range of amplitude time rise will increase. In many applications these parameters are suitable.

Intelligent Automatic Plant Irrigation System ECE Final Year Project Abstract

Introduction to Intelligent Automatic Plant Irrigation System ECE Final Year Project:

For getting a successful garden irrigation is the main option. In olden days manual watering system or depending on a friend to water the garden while you are away on a vacation or for a business tour. This project present will able to water your plants in the garden on a regular basis while you are out of station.

The circuit includes sensor parts that are building op-amc IC LM324. Here the om-amp is figured as a comparator and in order to sense the type of soil like whether it is dry or wet two stiff wires made of cooper are inserted in to the soil. The comparator monitor the state of the sensor and if the sensor since that the condition of the soil id dry then the project will switch the motor and when the sensor will again sense that the soil has become dry then it will automatically switch of f the motor. The above job is performed by the comparator when it receives the signals from the sensors.

In order to drive the relay during the west soil on sedition a transistor is used. In order to control the water pump a 5V double pole that doubles through the relay is used. For visuals identification a LED indication of the load status is provided. Across the entire relate as witching decode is connected that enable to neutralize the EMF.

With the 5V power supply these projects keep on doing its work for visual identification of the status of the power LED is attached. Power supply of 5V, 750mA this project is used and the there terminal voltage of 7805 is used for the regulation of voltage. A wave rectifier of bridge type full is used for rectifying the AC output of secondary step down transformer of 230 or 18 V.

GPS-GSM Integration for Enhancing Public Transportation Management Services Project Abstract

In this document a solution is implemented for increasing the public transportation management services that are based on the GSM and GPS in the province of Punjab in the country of Pakistan. This system includes of four modules: In-bus module, bus station module, base station module and bus stop module. Equipped with the GSM and PC the module of the bus station module send the information containing the license plate number and the bus number to the base station and the in-bus module using SMS.

The micro controller is based on the in-bus module and it mainly include a receiver based on the GPS system and modem. It then transferred the number of passengers and location to the module of the base station. The module of the base station is equipped with a unit of micro controller and modem of GSM that is interfaced with the interface of the PC to keep the records of al the buses. A bus location request can be processed by the user and it also helps in updating the bus locations.

At every stop the bus stop module is installed ad it includes a dot matrix, memory unit device and GSM modem. All of these are interfaced to a micro controller. This will help to know the bus that is coming towards the stop and it will consist of all the information about that bus. The display will show on the dot matrix display.

A statistical analysis is sent to the transportation of the Punjab government department to check the service and performance that is offered by the transporters. According to the result it is stated that the system that is developed is useful for people using public transportation service. This system is very useful and it will also help to know people in advance about the next coming bus at the stop. 

ECE Project Idea on Friendly Home Automation System Using Cell Phone Project

Introduction to Friendly Home Automation System Using Cell Phone Project:

This document introduces a system that is used to control the appliances that are used at home remotely by the use of cell phones. This system is known as the home automation system. the system designed covers the required factors in the system of home automation like security  flexibility, easy to use,  the ability to get feedback information immediately to the client etc. the system that is presented uses the language J2ME in order to program the mobile of the client that sends details to the service mobile which controls the operation of the appliances via the micro controller PIC that is connected to it.

It is programmed in a bit different manner that introduce the characteristics of the system. static power switch and optocoupler are used as the interface between the home appliances and the PIC. The HAS has been implemented and it began with the robotic concept which is the combination of robot technology and computer application.

It means in other words that the home appliances with the help of computer  Then this concept is further developed to a modern technology, talking about the technological interaction and applied services with the purpose of enhancing the level of comfort, energy saving communication and security.

The HAS that is presented in this paper is practically relished ad it is tested for operations of multi modes. It provides excellent control pf the appliances that are used at home under test. The system that is presented here introduced a more friendly way to control the appliances remotely by the cell phone use. The system that is proposed is dotted by its features that is required by the home automation system like security, friendly, flexibility in excess to the feedback existence on line message to bring the notice of the master about the system state and appliances.

 

Develop a Multiple Interface Based Fire Fighting ECE Robotics Project

Introduction to Develop a Multiple Interface Based Fire Fighting Robotics Project:

A monitoring system that is based on the real time is presented in a multiple interface that is usually used in the automation of home. The home and building security system includes security modular, appliance controller module, fire fighting robot, television security device, GSM modem, remote supervise computer and appliance control module.

Industry personal computer is the main controller of the fire fighting robot. In order to control the mobile robot we order the command that acquire sensor data and programmed the supervised remote system with the visual basic. Security information can be received by the robot from the interface of the wireless RS232 and a generate user interface is designed for the computer control of the fire fighting robot.

In the results of the experiments the users will control the mobile robot with the help of the RF controller, remotely supervise computer and supervised control. Obstacle can be avoided by the robot using IR sensors as well as ultrasonic sensors as per the fusion method of the multi-sense. Two flame sensors can be used to know the source of the fire and fight it with the help of the extinguisher. We are also planning to design an obstacle detector in the future modular using the IR sensor and ultrasonic sensor along with the fusion of the algorithm.

For getting more quick and easy environment map in the outdoor and indoor we need to combine the laser finder . Usually a home provides safety of the security of factory, office building and laboratory is necessary to the life of human and we have also created a multi-sensor security based system that includes a robot for fire fighting in the intelligent building we design a fire fighting robot that comes with an extinguishers. 50cm, 80kg and 130 cm are the respective shapes.

ECG Tele Monitoring B.Tech ECE Final Year Project Report

Introduction to ECG Tele Monitoring Project:

This paper presents a new revolutionary concept in the field of medical sciences, with the rapid advancement of electronics in medical applications has paved path for the invention of a virtual heath monitoring system rather than conventional manually operated ECG system, here we implemented a new system “ECG telephone monitoring system comprised of an portable ECG terminal with an health monitoring system.

This system is capable of transmitting the human body signals effectively for monitoring purpose by analyzing them perfectly. In emergency condition there is an intense need of immediate and accurate diagnosis based on the condition and the body signals from the electrocardiography (ECG). This conventional method of analyzing the health conditions of the patient takes a lot of time so with an intent to reduce the reaction time we implemented this new ECG TELEMONITORING system.

This system is also known as telemetric ECG it can perform the direct transmissions in real time with in shorter duration of time facilitates a continuous monitoring over the varying parameters. And the transmission of the signal can be either through wire or wireless.

Standard telephonic wires are used to transmit the data where as in wireless transmission for monitoring and transmitting the ECG signals of the patients we implement the monitoring center server based on ZIGBEE link. By this the doctor can take the prevention steps based on the ECG signals delivered by the ECG compatible software.

The design and operation of this remote ECG monitoring is clearly explained in the coming sections. Apart from several methods of recording and analyzing these ECG signals this new concept of using mobile phone in monitoring purposes, offer many advantages in real time applications.

By this we can monitor the patient condition and an accurate therapy can be provided, it is a low cost and high distance coverage, can easily interface with the peripheral devices for the efficient exchange of data.