Category: Electronics Abstracts

B.tech electronics and electrical final year and third year students can select best electronic project with full project report for free download. Students can find latest electronics abstracts for mini and major projects. Project reports helps students to get over view for implementing project.

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ECE Final Year Project Report for Intelligent Network Intrusion Detection System Project

Introduction to Intelligent Network Intrusion Detection System Project:

In today’s generation Internet has become the most efficient and largely used service for the help of the users. People use internet to search and get their valuable data but the internet is the most visiting lace for the internet attackers this attackers and hackers keeping searching for the opportunity to make some actions and put the loyal people in danger.  This existing system is the device which scans the internet and quickly alerts the user or the system network if any crime or any attack is detected by the attackers. This saves the system from getting hacked by the attackers.

To test this system there are various applications like the Black Box testing and the White Box testing. Black box testing operated the demo software and checks whether the inputs are accepted or not. White box testing checks the source code and the other important information related to the development of the system

The system concluded that after the detection of the criminal networks which is done by following the Native Bayes algorithm the complete system helps in detecting the criminal attacks by using a large technique which the previous system was not capable of doing it successfully. This existing system allots very accuracy to the output results; it also provides regular update to the users, this system can detect the sever attacks in less duration of time and less efficiency too.

This system ha s a limitation is that it works only on the IPv4 networks only and in coming future the developers are readily generating the system which can work even on the IPv6 networks too.  This system will have its complete interdependent nodes though it has some or little limitations also.  It is based on the active platforms and always low down the negative responses from the system executions. 

 Download  ECE Final Year Project Report for Intelligent Network Intrusion Detection System Project .

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Infrared Data Transmission ECE Lab Project Report

Introduction to Infrared Data Transmission ECE Lab Project:

The existing system has two parts or is divided into two sub types called as the transmitter and the receiver. Here the transmitter uses the PWM called as the pulse width modulation which is the partnership with the IR diode to generate the high frequency range. This high frequency module at last is then made slow to transfer the data in the safe condition.

This device is something similar to the transmission protocol called as the standard RS-232. This transmitter uses the 8 bit data and also a single stop bit. Here the signals are transferred near about 40% first so this bits are been sent at the start and then the other is sent later.

This is meant to a laboratory experiment and has very similarity to generate the computer and the internet modem. This internet modem is then used to connect the computer through the internet by making the use of the dial up modem and it is also even connected by the telephone networks also.

The modem has the IR transmission and also the processor and it makes the modules that are of the higher frequency to transfer the data. The modem which is used for receiving the data and the information may be demodulated by the signals too. But in this system the device automatically demodulates the signals while in the execution process. 

 Download  Infrared Data Transmission ECE Lab Project Report .

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Electronics Project Idea on Video Security for the Ambient Intelligence

Introduction to Electronics Project Idea on Video Security for the Ambient Intelligence :

The Project is an application for the security and identification purpose by installing the video system to identify people and to track the people and movements and their counting in an intelligent building under the design of ambient intelligence or AmI.

The system is installed to work for the security purpose to get information of the visitors in the public buildings and busy routes. The computer vision technique has been implemented to evaluate and processes the video recordings that has been captured by the video camera. 

The AmI framework establishes the building an intelligent building. The Intelligent buildings consists of the Central computer system or server that regulates the sub systems like heating ventilation, HVAC systems, lighting, fire and the security systems. 

The central systems observe and keep updated by the settings of the controlled associated or sub systems for any physical changes occur to the AmI. 

The highly secured Id authentication provides the system to inaccessible from the unauthorized user. 

The very impressive function of the system is to count the people and controls the air conditioning and the ventilation. 

The system is very useful for the shopping malls, and make a comparison for the customers visiting and purchasing goods. 

The Proposed System 

The Proposed system is a concept of the use of smart sensors that are incorporated in a building to make a continuous monitoring. The smart sensors are combined in different machines to track the building. The high level nodes receive information sent by the sensors and follow the rules mentioned to develop complex information. The simple events are presented by the finite automata. The complex events are traced by the system. The integrated sensors are of two different types:

  1. The sensor for the associated multisensor to track various things and people.
  2. The sensors for counting of people. 

The Proposed System has the below processing steps.

  1. Image Acquisition
  2. Change Detection
  3. People Detection and Tracking
  4. Merge andSplit

  Download  Electronics Project Idea on Video Security for the Ambient Intelligence .

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Zigbee wireless Relay Control and Power Monitoring System ECE Project Report

Introduction to Zigbee wireless Relay Control and Power Monitoring System Project:

This system is made to manage wirelessly Regulating relays and monitoring current. This is applied for the home load simulation. The ON and OFF commands are passing from PC to microcontroller through the wirelessly turning relays. It can change the whole current in simulated home. We made wireless communication with XBee Series AND 2 ZIGBEE modules. Any one module is get connected with the microcontroller and the home load simulation. The other module is connected the computer to extract the data and relay monitoring and regulation.

The Project aims to simulate the home with use of resistors to control many appliances and items. It controls and provides the user to turn on and off the wirelessly controlled appliances. It manages the power consumption at home. It provides the user graphical information of the data in the computer in real time power used at home.

The simulate home will be consisted of the 7 appliances with designed by the resistance or load. The all simulated home appliances are supplied 5 V DC power by the microcontroller. Normally the home is supplied 120 V AC current. The simulator home is independent from the need.

We have developed a simple transmission system concept of Zigbee routing and networking regulations. The regulations are known as the Protocol stack or Zigbee stack. The data networks are generally various types of layers or stacks according to the functions. The lowest stack is depended on the real electrons existing surrounding. The high stack depends less on the physical things and the bunch of the data structures can be managed.

The Project is dealing with the network layers. The software are XBee chips and firmware for the data links and physical layers and the XBee- API and XBee- Arduino software eases works for the network layer. The Zigbee is used due to low power consumption for the MCU end of transmission. It is less complicated and easy to implement. 

 Download  Zigbee wireless Relay Control and Power Monitoring System ECE Project Report.

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ECE and EEE Mini Project Report for H-Bridge Fed Dc Motor Speed Control

Introduction to H-Bridge Fed Dc Motor Speed Control Mini Project:

There are various methods for controlling the speed of the DC motor but they require huge equipment and they require high additional costs. The proposed method is a h bridge fed method which is used for controlling the speed of the DC motor and it is operated by using a microcontroller. By using this method the various in the speed can be adjusted automatically by the microcontroller. In this paper we will see how the microcontroller based design is implemented using h-bridge fed method.

Brief on the working model and design:

To control the speed of the motor we design a PID which is control loop feedback mechanism. In this we use a h-bridge with MOSFET which controls the dc motor input voltage by using PWM technique. The MOSFET allows the bidirectional movement of the DC motor which allows the speed control. By using PWM technique the speed variations can be adjusted easily by reducing the harmonics and not affecting the starting torque.

In order to modulate the current to the dc motor the operating power is turned on or off which is the duty cycle. The duty cycle gives the speed of the DC motor. For this design we will be using an 89C51 microcontroller which has 8KB of flash memory which is best suited for programming our application. The microcontroller program is written in embedded c and is loaded into the flash memory by using keil software.

Conclusions:

The proposed design of H-bridge method speed control device can even work under large currents. This is effective and the reliable design for controlling the speed of motor. As we are using a microcontroller design the speed adjustments are made automatically. This type of device can also be used in industries for controlling the devices.

Download  ECE and EEE Mini Project Report for H-Bridge Fed Dc Motor Speed Control.

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Solar Tracking System and Hybrid Power Generation Electrical Project Report

Introduction to Solar Tracking System and Hybrid Power Generation Project:

The main objective of this paper is to give idea of solar tracking system and hybrid power generation. Today, electrical energy has become the most important factor. At present, we are in a position that without the electrical energy no work can be done.These electrical energy is being extracted from natural resources like water and coal etc. These resources are limited. For example, consider water if there is no appropriate rainfall, there is scarcity of water .

In such a condition, we cannot generate electricity. Hence to avoid these problems, solar energy is used to fulfill our needs. Solar energy is one of the natural resource which is abundant can’t be extinct. By using some techniques, solar energy is converted into electrical energy. The tracking system consists of panel, battery, regulator, voltage divider, motor, ULN driver , LCD and micro controller. In hybrid power generation, wind mill, control unit, solar panel, battery, Power supply , inverter, load and control unit are present.

Brief into Solar Tracking system and Hybrid Power generation:

The panel used consist of photo voltaic cells, these cells converts sun light into electrical energy. First light is converted into heat and later it is converted into electrical energy. A stepper motor is used such that the motor can be rotated to the point where  maximum intensity of sunlight is available. The Pic microcontroller 16F877 consumes less power.

It has 4K bytes of Flash Programmable and Erasable Read Only Memory. Voltage regulators are used to generate fixed DC output voltage even from variable DC. Coming to hybrid power generation, the wind mills rotates according to wind blown. From its rotations, wind energy is converted into mechanical energy. With the combination of these two we can produce more energy. 

Download  Solar Tracking System and Hybrid Power Generation Electrical Project Report.

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ECE and EEE Mini Project Report for Muscular Stimulator

Introduction to Muscular Stimulator Mini Project:

The main objective of this paper is to give idea of Muscular simulator.  As we are humans, in our daily life we  make use of our body for doing work like lifting objects etc. As a result, sometimes we may suffer from some of the problems like head ache and muscular sprains. As the world is developing fast, we expect the technology which makes our life comfortable. As a result, to medicate muscular sprains a technology has been developed.

External stimulations are developed such that they are fast curing and more reliable. These do not have any side effects. Muscular stimulator is a medical device which is developed such that it can many muscular problems. The muscular stimulator  involves two various circuits such as stimulator and timer circuits. Stimulator circuit consists of various parts such as oscillatory circuit, intensity control, power drive circuit and transformer. Timer circuit consists of timer and buzeer circuit.

Brief into Muscular Stimulator:

The oscillatory circuit has IC 7555 timer. This circuit is used to generate necessary voltage for intensity control circuit. The intensity control section has a transistor and variable resistor to control the intensity. Power drive circuit generates the necessary voltage to transformer. A step up transformer of 2v-220v is used to generate stimulations.

3v dc power supply is given to entire stimulator section. The timer section has timer and buzzer circuits. The timer circuits has IC 555 timer to obtain output pulses. The buzzer is connected to the output of the IC 555 such that it indicates the delay time. 6v supply is given to the entire timer section.

Download  ECE and EEE Mini Project Report for Muscular Stimulator.

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Electrical and Electronics Project Report on Solar Power Generation with Auto Tracking System

Introduction to Solar Power Generation with Auto Tracking System Project:

The main objective of this paper is to give idea of Solar generation. Now a days electrical energy has become most important factor. Each and every equipment made today uses electricity. The usage of electrical devices is also growing. This made electrical energy so valuable. To generate this electrical energy more and more resources are being utilized.

If the resources are not available this leads to scarcity. To avoid these problems, Solar power generation technique is used. Without wastage of these resources, we can generate electricity naturally from sunlight. This sunlight is converted into electricity using photo voltaic cells. To maintain constant output voltage, solar tracking finds useful. By using this tracking, the conversion efficiency is increased. In solar tracking technique, microcontroller and a sensor is used.

Brief into Solar Power Generation with Auto Tracking System:

Solar cells are most important because by using these cells only ,electrical energy is generated. These solar cells are operated based on the photo-electric energy.  Photovoltaic cells are  the alternate devices which converts sunlight into electrical energy. In tracking section a sensor and Pic microcontroller are used .This 16F877  Pic microcontroller takes  less power. It has 4K bytes of Flash Programmable and Erasable Read Only Memory.

This total system can be classified into three sections they are input, storage and output . In input section, photo voltaic arrays are present to absorb the sunlight. In storage section, Battery bank is used to store the energy such that even in the absence of sunlight , there will be constant power generation. In output section, Charge controller is used to avoid over charging.

Download  Electrical and Electronics Project Report on Solar Power Generation with Auto Tracking System.

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ECE Final Year Project Report on Three Way Controlled Robotic Arm

Introduction to Three Way Controlled Robotic Arm Project:

The main objective of this paper is to give idea of robotic arm. This purely involves robotics. For example, in the past the manufacturing process is manual. This manual system involves more amount of time and huge amount of labor is required. Due to these reasons automation have been used in this process to resolve all the issues.

Hence robots are being used in manufacturing. Robots are defined as a device which is programmed to perform a particular task without human involvement. Usage of robots was found to be more effective and improved accuracy also. Three way controlled robotic arm consists of microcontroller, RS-232, color sensor, comparator, motor drivers and motors.

Brief into design and working of three way controlled robotic arm:

The microcontroller used here is P89V51RD2. This 80C51 microcontroller has 64 KB flash memory. This flash memory can support both parallel and In-System Programming. This flash memory can also be changed when the application is running. LM324 Comparator is used. Max 232 dual driver converts the receiver, transmitter and control signals into signals suitable for circuits.

Color sensor is used to sense the color of ball, the ir pair which is used senses the color. DC motors of 10 RPM and 3.5 Rpm are used. RS232 cable is used for serial communication between the ports. In the operation, control of the arm can be done automatically and by using pc. First the P1.2 bit is checked, if this bit is high then arm is controlled by PC. In automatic controlling arm, it checks the ball and if ball is present it senses the colour of the ball and acts according to the program written. In PC controlled arm it performs the operation according to key pressed.       

Download  ECE Final Year Project Report on Three Way Controlled Robotic Arm.         

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Electronics and Communication Training Report on Carriage and Wagon Workshop

Introduction to Carriage and Wagon Workshop Project:

In this paper we will discuss about the workshop held at dahod. We discuss about the products manufactured at BG electric locomotive workshop. This is famous for rebuilding WAM4 and WAM5 locos which have advanced features like dynamic breaks, static converters and microprocessor controls. In this we will see what are the main components required for designing locos and the implanted principles followed by dahod workshop for building these locomotives and the advantages of using these locomotives.

Brief on the design of the locomotives:

In olden days we use steam engines and later they are run using fossil fuels and in the transformation have taken and at present in most of the places we find electric locomotives. In dahod workshop we find the manufacturing of electric locomotives, and wheels are designed here. For designing the spare parts required for the locomotives are designed by using a computer and a numerical control machine.

An operator can change the parameters of the CNC machine like cutting speed and feedback depth based on the requirement of the job to be done. Here a computer processor is integrated to the CNC machine which makes the machining part programs in the memory and it controls the machining diagnostics and the quality control functions during the actual machining.  We use CNC lathe machine for obtaining 3D moulds on the products and it is also used for tuning and boring of wood, plastic and metals. We use CNC milling machine which is used for making moulds of the products and for performing surface milling on the structures. In this factory relays are designed which acts as switches.

The relays are nothing but the open circuit switches which consist of a coil and when current is passed through them a magnetic field is created which makes the lever to change switch contacts. Here different kinds of relays which vary in voltage parameters and they serve different purpose in the designs.

Download  Electronics and Communication Training Report on Carriage and Wagon Workshop.