Highways Electronic Toll Collection System ECE Project Idea with Report

Electronic Toll Collection is also known as ETC in short and this is an automatism electronic system that helps in collection of toll. This system has been researched by the entire world to be used on bridges, highways and tunnels. Throwing of informations that changes between the labels of electronic that held antennas of RPID and vehicles that usually are fixed at the door frame and roadsides.

The computer that is placed centrally and used to control the others can easily identify the user on the road by the stored information in the appeal of electronic and deducting the pike amount from the advance stored in the account of the bank and the card of the user. There is no advantage in the parking troll collection and thus it can enhance the efficiency of dispose of the ability of traffic on the toll road and the station toll.

This is an automatic toll collection system that has been researched for toll collection purposes. It can be used for collection of the toll amount on the bridges, highways and tunnels. In the parking troll collection there is no benefit. The stall station can be thrown away by the running vehicles at high speed which instead here it has to slow down before the station and pay the charges. With the advancement in the motor transport the use of the traffic highway will also increase.

With the developed areas this trend is quite clear. The demands of the charging management system will not able to meet the semi-manual and manual form of charges. Many vehicles blocked arose at the entrances and the exits as well creating losses in the economy after reaching a specified threshold. The no parking system on the highway helps a lot in solving these problems. This system can be very useful if used properly.

The Design of Interface Circuit Based on S3C2410 Data Acquisition System ECE Project

This paper focus on the design of the circuit of the hardware of the data acquisition system and the design of the LCD or the liquid crystal display also known as the touch screen interface is shown in details. With a detailed analysis of the principle of computer-human interaction the embedded processor S3C2410 act as the core ARM920T which is produced by the company, Samsung. This is a terminal equipment that takes a low power applications and cost effective system. LCD is a high power, low consumption and high brightness screen that is used widely in data acquisition. Touchscreen is also easy to operate.

This article is based on the smaller end and lower priced design needs of the present acquisition system in the highlight of the present terminals and the needs of several functions. The selection of the Samsung processor S3C2410 is a touch screen and used as an interface designed for the interaction of the human-computer.

The realization of the hardware program that is introduced as the output and input devices as well as the processor circuit for the interface including the LCD interface and the touch screen. It also provides the reference design for the touch screen. The touch screen helps to make work more efficient and easy to implement.

In the man-machine interface design the communication between the machines and users is single and its functions can also be realized easily. The operations are complicated and it cannot be satisfied at the efficient and quick needs of the users through the click of the operation buttons. The LCD can not only provide a great display but can also showcase the needs of the general display. It has its own features like low-voltage and micro power consumption. It can also show the amount of required information and electromagnetic radiation as well as a flat panel-type structure.

RFID-based Autonomous Mobile Car Project Abstract for ECE

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) framework is looked upon as one of the top ten imperative advances in the 20th century. Modern mechanization provision is one of the crux issues in advancing RFID. Thusly, this paper plans and enables a RFID-based self-governing portable auto for broadly requisition of RFID frameworks. The microcontroller of Microchip PIC18F4550 is utilized to control the independent versatile auto and to correspond with RFID bookworm. By archiving the moving control summons for example turn right, turn left, accelerate and speed down and whatnot.

Into the RFID tags already and staying the tags on the tracks, the independent versatile auto can then peruse the moving control charges from the tags and fulfill the correct activities. Because of the benefit and non-contact trademark of RFID frameworks, the suggested portable auto has important potential to be utilized for streamlined mechanization, products transportation, information transmission, and unmanned medicinal nurturing and so on? Test effects exhibit the validity of the recommended versatile auto.

RFID framework is looked upon as one of the top ten paramount advances in the 20th century. Undoubtedly, the modern mechanization requisition is one of the crux issues in improving RFID. The usage of RFID mechanics is novel and may upgrade the existed mechanization framework. A RFID-based self-governing portable auto was finally planned and achieved in this paper. By composing the moving control summons into the RFID tags heretofore and staying the tags on the tracks, the self-governing portable auto can then peruse the moving charges from tags and fulfill the correct activities.

Test outcomes exhibited the validity of the recommended framework. Some more exhaustive and propelled control systems and their comparing control summons can moreover be outlined and saved in tags then after that utilized to control the auto exactly, the examination can be explored in the fate. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) framework is looked upon as one of the top ten essential advances in the 20th century. Consistent with the examination of the AMR Research, the readiness for utilizing RFID tags overtakes 85% dependent upon 500 USA adventures.

RFID Based Library Management System Project Report

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a brand new cycle of Auto Identification and Data accumulation innovation which causes to mechanize business methodologies and permits distinguishing proof of substantial number of tagged questions like books, utilizing radio waves. RFID based Library Management framework (LMS) could permit speedy transaction flood for the library and will confirm prompt and lifelong profits to library in traceability and security.

The suggested framework is dependent upon UHF RFID bookworms, upheld with recieving wires at entryway and transaction areas, and library cards holding RFID-transponders which are equipped to electronically archive informative content that could be perused / composed even without the physical contact with the assistance of radio medium. This paper displays the tests led to set up RFID based LMS. RFID in the library accelerates book obtaining, following, books looking courses of action and in this way liberates staff to do more user-utility undertakings. Anyhow the exhibition changes as for the merchants of RFID bookworms and tags.

The productive usage of the engineering in addition relies on the qualified information to be composed in tag. Test consequences concerning success fullness of RFID book fan position, tag position are put forth in the paper. The work is in advancement to setup the same in CDAC library. Infrastructures in RFID mechanics carry on to yield more imposing memory limits, more extensive perusing extends, and quicker handling. RFID engineering is can’t help being achieved in various commercial ventures. Inventory network implementation is probably beyond all doubt the most much of the time specified requisitions of RFID tags and gear.

Retailers for example “Wal-Mart” and supermarkets for example “Albertson’s” have started to make it obligatory for their suppliers to tag stock consigned for their stores. There is, be that as it may, a nexus departure to the library’s stock as contrasted with that of a warehouse or a retail outlet. In the warehouse and retail inventory network, merchandise go in and leave. Just infrequently are they reverted. The retail division is taking a gander at RFID as a “disposable” engineering that hands a part to a client which works toward getting tossed. Yet the part savvy unit cost of incorporating a RFID tag is a great deal more than the expense of printing a standardized identification on a bundle. In libraries, parts are taken out and reverted numerous times. Consequently the same RFID tag is re-utilized countless times.

Ethernet Interface Based on Embedded System a Embedded System Project Abstract

Installed frameworks are pervasive in the framework of our social norms for various jobs for example considering earthy phenomena, mapping and administering vast-scale frameworks, helping security and different fields, anyway masses of them don’t have the limit of arrangement interconnection, these essentially cutoff points the utilization of gear, control and information trade exhibition, accordingly we recommended a system for implanted framework interface dependent upon Ethernet which joined with the most recent workstation mechanics, system mechanics, correspondence engineering. We present the Ethernet innovation and implanted framework speculation, utilizing Ethernet controller CS8900A and S3C2410_net to plan the Ethernet interface module, while given the framework course outline. The framework interface will extensively utilize within different requisitions and has great prospects.

In this paper, we dissection the installed framework speculation and Ethernet mechanics and join with the most recent workstation mechanics, arrangement mechanics, conveyance engineering, then suggested a technique for inserted framework interface dependent upon Ethernet, we utilize Ethernet controller CS8900A and S3C2410_net to outline the Ethernet interface module, while given the framework rush outline. The framework interface will substantially utilize as a part of different requisitions and has exceptional prospects.

Inserted frameworks are pervasive in the foundation of our publicly accepted norms for different undertakings for example considering earthy phenomena, mapping and administering extensive-scale frameworks, helping security and different fields. Then again business requests for inventive, brilliant features, forceful rivalry at a worldwide scale, building benefit through profoundly streamlined generation methodologies, and environmental/societal forces are some of the tests challenged by the assembling industry today.

Fast updates in course of action innovation interest creation frameworks that are themselves effortlessly upgradeable, and into which revamped innovations and unique methods could be promptly incorporated. While Ethernet is the most broadly utilized LAN engineering, it can advantageously set up Ethernet LAN and access to the Internet. With the infrastructure of installed managing frameworks and stages, implanted controllers, sharp field instrumentation and sensors might be effortlessly access to Ethernet control grid. Utilizing engineering for installed frameworks, it prepares Ethernet conveyance straight to the scene unit level.

Project Abstract for ECE Students On Remote I/O Data Acquisition System

With the fast improvement of the field of streamlined handle control and the quick advancement of implanted ARM processor, the situation has been a movement that ARM processor can substitute the single-chip to grasp information securing and control. A newfangled sort of remote I/O information obtaining framework dependent upon installed ARM stage has been investigated and advanced in this paper, whose fittings stage utilize 32-digit inserted ARM chip, and programming stage utilize the uC/OS-II heart of continuous multitask managing framework which is open-root and might be joined, cut out and set.

This framework can measure various types of electrical and thermal parameters for example voltage, current, thermocouple, RTD, et cetera. The measured information might be shown on LCD of the framework, and in the meantime might be transmitted through RS485 or Ethernet arrangement to remote DAS or DCS observing framework by utilizing Modbus/RTU or Modbus/TCP methodology. The framework has the double repetitive grid and extended-separation conveyance capacity, which can guarantee the aggravate denial ability and reliability of the conveyance system. With the fast improvement of the field of modern prepare control and the vast run of requisitions of system, discernment, advanced conveyed control System, its important to make a higher interest of the information exactness and reliability of the control framework. 

Information securing framework dependent upon single-chip has been slowly killed in light of the fact that the situation of the downtrodden constant and reliability. With the speedy advancement of installed ARM processor, there has been a movement that ARM processor can substitute to single-chip to grasp information securing and control. The installed ARM framework can adjust to the strict prerequisites of the information securing framework, for example the role, reliability, cost, size, power depletion, et cetera. 

In this paper, A sort of ARM-based installed remote I/O information procurement framework has been scrutinized and advanced, whose equipment stage utilize 32-bit installed ARM processor, and programming stage utilize open-root RTOS uC/OS-II heart. The framework might be considerably had an association with electric power, petroleum, compound, metallurgy, steel, transportation et cetera. But it’s fundamentally utilized as a part of the accumulation and overseeing of numerous types of electrical and thermal indicators for example voltage, current, thermal in susceptibility, thermocouple information of the handling prepare.

ECE Major Project Topics on Ethernet Intelligent Gateway

The paper presents a novel objective thought of smart streamlined Ethernet entryway, which is dependent upon inserted micro-controller with a 32-digit ARM center (LPC2210). In this paper, it causes a point by point to be briefing on the CAN, USB and Ethernet interface fittings circuit outline and constant multi-undertakings programming handle dependent upon μC/OS-II. The canny Gateway fathoms information transmission between the instrumentation and Ethernet through existing PC grids; it likewise may attain the remote access control for instrument, and give a weighty information reference and dissection on the strange of the remote instruments. The requisition polish has substantiated that the keen portal dependent upon ARM is critically worthy of utilization and spreading. 

In this paper, the improvement thought of the astute modern Ethernet passage dependent upon ARM has been portrayed in part, and the thought takes the aspects of modern Ethernet passage into record finally. The canny Gateway unravels information transmission between the instrumentation and Ethernet through existing machine arrangements. Likewise it can realize the remote control and visit for instrument. Case in point, ten instruments of measuring in water-in-oil rate with serial are viewed as more level PC; so we can make utilize of the Ethernet shrewd portal to grasp screening and regulating the ten instruments.

The technique is as takes after: firstly, framework sends ask for perusing information charge to flatter PC at interims; furthermore, consistent with the TCP/IP transmission way, framework sends the information to the Ethernet, and inputs the IP location of the sagacious entryway in any connected PC; subsequently the ongoing information of easier-machine could be measured and regulated. The measuring instrument with the shrewd entryway might get some representation indexes by USB, the computerized examination table regarding the water-in-oil rate by CAN, and the indicators of force and temperature by RS485, and so on.

Also, vital Parameters may be checked midway, and some aberrant might be adequately regulated. It’s substantiated by rehearse that the improvement of smart modern Ethernet portal 326 dependent upon ARM has ease, adaptable utilize, heightened functional esteem and wide provision prospect.

ECE Micro Controller Project on Remote-Controllable Power Outlet System

Introduction to ECE Micro Controller Project on Remote-Controllable Power Outlet System:

In this paper we portray the Wireless Power-Controlled Outlet Module (WPCOM) with an adaptable mechanism for home power administration which we have advanced. The WPCOM coordinates the different AC power open points and a straightforward flat-power microcontroller into a force outlet to switch the force of the holders ON/OFF and to measure the force devouring of obstructed electric home apparatuses. Our WPCOM comprises of six adaptable modules, that is, the Essential Control Module, the Bluetooth Module, the GSM Module, the Ethernet Module, the SD Card Module and the Power Measuring Module, which as a single unit furnish an indoor satellite, and an outside remote control and screen of electric home apparatuses.

We have planned a PDA control programming and remote control programming which underpin the Graphic User Interface, hence permitting the user to effortlessly screen the electric home apparatuses through the PDA and the Internet independently. Also, we utilize a Short Message Service to actualize control and overseeing through a GSM cell telephone for remote utilize whenever and wherever.

In this paper a remote-controllable power outlet framework and the crux segments for home power administration have been advanced. To apprehend remote control, the Bluetooth, the GSM and the Internet advances for force administration have been coordinated. The suggested WPCOM is intended for satellite overseeing and regulating of diverse electric home apparatuses associated over a Bluetooth arrangement in a home earth.

The WPCOM additionally permits a GSM unit cellular telephone utilizing SMS and PC or Notebook utilizing the Internet to screen and control electric home apparatuses at remote areas. The field examinations reported in this paper has showed that this brand new framework might be reasonably executed and furnishes sufficient effects. While this inquiry has its limits, its trusted that it will serve as a support for further examines of home power administration methods for diverse electric home apparatuses.

 

ECE Major Project Topic on Remote Controlled and Energy-Saving Room Architecture

Introduction to ECE Major Project Topic on Remote Controlled and Energy-Saving Room Architecture:

This paper suggests remote-controllable and vigor-safeguarding room construction modeling to decrease standby power expenditure and to make the room effortlessly controllable with an IR remote control of a home apparatus. To grasp the recommended room structural engineering, we recommended and outlined the mechanical standby power decrease-off outlet and a ZigBee controller with IR code studying purpose. The suggested power outlet screens the force expenditure for the foreordained time and totally cuts off the force supply when the followed power is underneath the edge.

This force outlet has a role of modifying the edge power, which prepares any sorts of home machines to be had an association with the force outlet. To prudently supervise the force outlets and the lights, we suggested the ZigBee controller with IR code studying practicality. The ZigBee controller has some onboard fastened to wake the force outlets and control the darkening light. By utilizing IR code memorizing purpose, the ZigBee controller can relegate a certain IR code of a remote control of a home apparatus to the force outlet or the darkening light. A user can control the force outlets and the darkening light with an IR remote control of any home apparatus.

 Our suggested room structural engineering furnishes the remote-controllable and life-sparing room. We suggested remote-controllable and power-recovering room structural planning. With the assistance of this structural engineering, a user can control the force outlets and the darkening light with an IR remote control of any home machine and recovery the sum power devouring of a room.

To arrange this room construction modeling we suggested the programmed standby power cut-off outlet and the ZigBee controller with IR code memorizing practicality. The recommended power outlet screens the expended power occasionally. When the checked power is beneath the edge, the force outlet mechanically slices off the force supply to the outlet. This can lessen the wasted standby power depletion. As this force outlet can reconfigure the edge power, each home apparatus could be connected with this force outlet.

 

Forest Fire Detection B.tech Final Year ECE Project

In this paper, we suggest a satellite sensor system ideal model for ongoing woodland fiery breakout location. The satellite sensor arrangement can catch and conjecture woods fiery breakout more speedily than the time honored satellite-based recognition methodology. This paper predominantly depicts the information gathering and handling in satellite sensor grids for ongoing woods blaze discovery. A neural system technique is had an association with in-arrangement information preparing.

We assess the exhibition of our way by recreations. Satellite sensor grids have been drawing in a considerable number of exploration endeavors around the same time as the past few years. Sensor arrangements, for the most part made out of a few sinks and vast amount o reasonable and minor sensor junctions, have been sent in an assortment of requisitions for example environment overseeing, woods fiery breakout identification, and so on. In this paper we investigate the utilization of satellite sensor grid engineering progressively woodland blaze recognition. The woodland blaze is a lethal danger in the planet: it’s reported that what added up to 77,534 rapidly spreading conflagrations smoldered 6,790,692 sections of land in USA for 2004.

In any case the extended output period and flat determination of satellites confine the viability of the satellite-based woodland blaze identification. Besides, satellites more often than not would not be able to conjecture backwoods fiery breakouts when the blaze is spread uncontrollable. In this paper, we recommend a unique continuous backwoods blaze discovery technique by utilizing satellite sensor system. Our object is to locate and foresee timberland blaze expeditiously and exactly keeping in mind the end goal to minimize the misfortune of backwoods, wild creatures, and folks in the woods fiery breakout.

In our recommended standard, an imposing number of sensor junctions are thickly sent in a timberland. Sensor junctions gather measured information (e.g., temperature, relative stickiness) and send to their individual bunch junctions that synergistically handle the information by developing a neural system. The neural system takes the measured information as information to handle climate record, which measures the probability for the climate to create a blaze. Bunch headers will send climate records to a director junction through the sink.