Wireless Petroleum Tank Monitor Project for ECE Final Year Students with full Report

Introduction to Wireless Petroleum Tank Monitor Project:

Nowadays there are various electronic technologies available in the market composed with embedded systems and wireless technology for controlling purposes. The embedded system technology is one of the highest growth areas because these systems are used in each and every market segments now a days like electronics, automation, biomedical, wireless communication, Using wireless and embedded systems we can provide security for our grids, in this paper we discuss about a new concept “wireless petroleum tank monitoring system”, it is a smart tank monitor system based on wireless communication using embedded technology. These smart tank monitoring systems provide accurate determination of oil level readings for the users, facilitates security.

This project is mainly divided in to two major sections one is remote transmitter and receiver section with central monitoring system and the other is the wireless embedded security system. The transmitter section consists of oil well shutdown alarm responsible for the transfer of wireless data to the receiver section, the preventive measures is taken by oil well shutdown alarm, power failure alarm gives us the information regarding the mall functions of the power, and to protect our tanks from others we use theft oil alarm, In order ensure safe operation we use night patrol alarm.

The receiver section receives the data and then trough monitoring system we control the overall operation, now coming to the components involved in this project radio frequency transmitter and receiver, IR transmitter and a receiver section, power detection circuit with a limiting switch, GSM (Global Systems for Mobile Communication) modem, a voice processing unit, and this entire devices are controlled by an micro controller in the monitoring section.

So far our project is proved to be very useful in reducing operation costs, maximizing efficiency and profitability, accurate and up to date information about the oil levels, and it is far better than the conventional tank management process and it is an better option for remote monitoring. 

Heart Beat Monitoring By GSM Technology Final Year Project for ECE Students

The main objective of this paper is to analyze the condition of the patient from remote area i.e. sitting anywhere in the hospital providing high flexibility for the doctors in attending multiple patients at a time. The use of micro controller is increasing day by day in every aspect of industrial progress, now a day’s the use of micro controllers is increasing in bio medical sciences in virtual monitoring and controlling of the varying conditions of the patients.

In this project we implemented a new concept “Heart beat monitoring by GSM technology”. For continuous monitoring of the heart beat and temperature variations in the human body, as the population increases the demand for hospitalization increased enormous to provide quality therapies at a minimum cost.

This project full fills the requirement effectively by implementing GSM modem communication technology; GSM is nothing but Global Systems for Mobile Communication it is the best replacement for the conventional health monitoring systems, this is designed to send the heart beat pulses at a specific periodic time intervals depending upon the request.

 This project comprises of GSM modem, heart beat sensor and a temperature sensor, micro controller (P89V51RD2) is used to control all the peripheral devices. This circuit operates under 5v dc supply so in order to get this rectified dc we use a step down transformer to step the high voltage ac mains to low voltage ac and then it is feed to an rectifier to get dc output and then to an smoothing reactor  and a voltage regulator for getting controlled rectified 5v dc. The circuit design and assembly is discussed below.

This new versions had many advantages in early detection of heart attacks, had god reaction time in providing diagnosis, it had improved the quality in heart treatments, in future using advanced GSM mobile technology we can display the heart rate values  of the patient as a SMS.

Wireless Equipment Control Using AT89C51 ECE Main Project Full Report

Introduction to Wireless Equipment Control Using AT89C51 ECE Main Project:

This paper had addressed a revolutionary concept In controlling the devices virtually due to rapid advancement in wireless communications and embedded system technology had paved path for new inventions in monitoring and controlling of equipments efficiently, these embedded systems are the special purpose computer systems designed for multiple computing in real time applications, these are the auxiliary computing systems embedded in the electronic circuits. In this paper we implemented a wireless   controlling device using an 8-bit AT89C51 microcontroller for controlling the other circuitry components, and it can regulates the power supply at an regular intervals of time, the hardware of this system consists of two sections on e the transmitter section and the other is receiver section and the low power high performance 8-bit AT89C51 microcontroller is responsible for the controlling operations.

The receiver circuit receives the signals from the transmitter circuit around a distance of 9 meters, this circuit works under controlled 5v dc supply so in order to supply this 5v dc we need to rectify the step downed 12v ac from ac mains and then feed to the voltage regulator to obtain rectified 5v dc output. And coming to software design the compiler used in project is KEIL C51 it is an embedded C converts high level programming language to machine level language.

This system is far better in controlling equipments it had many advantages than the ordinary conventional control systems like highly reliable in home appliances control, efficient in instrumentation and industrial automation, multiple device control and remote monitoring, low cost with high performance rate, and it is an ideal choice for minimum power consumption control devices.

By extending the range of antenna we can increase the controlling range up to 30 meters, and by using a sophisticated relays we increase the number of devices and multiple computing can be achieved.

ECE Mini Project on Voice Guider for Aged People and Patients With Report

Introduction to ECE Mini Project on Voice Guider for Aged People and Patients:

Due increased population and number of patients the concerned authorities had no time to look after each and every individual so we presented a new user friendly system which guides the aged people and patients effectively.

Due to rapid advancement in embedded system technology paved path for the invention of these new technologies, this embedded system components are integrated into a small chip and this chip acts as an mini computing system called as micro controller, these micro controller are multi functioned devices performs tasks faster at a continuous rate and these small computers are low power consumption devices used for embedded applications.

This proposed system consists of a micro controller system; manipulators i.e. voice transmitters and receivers and software to perform the specified task, an low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcontroller (AT89C52) is used to control the adjacent devices. In this the user has to give the voice signals and the accurate guidance is provided by the device using voice alert and IR technology.

In this system we used a crystal oscillator to produce pulses based on the instructions given by the user, this system can also be used as health monitoring system and it can operate continuously under varying conditions. This entire circuit is operated at 5v dc supply so we need to step down the 230v ac in to 18v dc and then rectified into 5v dc using an full bridge rectified an this controlled output is feed as input to the circuit.

The design and components descriptions and the software programming were clearly explained bellow. The experimental results revealed that this system is highly advantageous in presenting information for the old aged people and especially patients it has storage option and the user can erase the previous stored data also. In future we extend these system capabilities by using remote sensor techniques.

PWM FED Speed Control of Induction Motor ECE Project for Final Year Students

Introduction to PWM FED Speed Control of Induction Motor ECE Project:

The induction motor has finding enormous applications in industries in these days, due to its advantages the utilization of induction motors are increasing day by day, so in order to attain proper functionalities we need to regulate the speed of this induction motor, the speed of the induction motor is controlled by resistance control on rotor or stator side, stator voltage control, or by pole changing method but these conventional method  are not so effective in controlling the speed of the induction drive so in order to full fill the requirements like low noise, high accuracy, less ware and tear with less operational speed we implemented an new concept in this paper i.e.

“   PWM fed speed control of induction motor controlled by  the computer”. Here in this project we generate numerous pulses in every half cycle such that the width of the pulse is less at the end and beginning of the half cycle and maximum at the center, and this width of the pulse varied by the amplitude of the reference sine wave, such that the amplitude of the carrier wave is less than the reference sine wave and these two signals are mixed in the comparator, the output signal frequency is controlled by the modulation index.

The proposed system consists of power supply circuit, Microcontroller, opt-isolator used as a driver circuit, MAX232 integrated circuit, TRIAC and an LCD to display for the output. The power supply consists of a step down transformer to obtain 12v ac from 230v ac and an full bridge rectifier to gain 5v dc for the circuit operation, we use an PIC (16F877A) micro controller to control the operations of this device, asynchronous receiver/transmitter is used to transmit the data between parallel and serial lines.

The entire set up and working phenomenon is explained neatly along with the experimental results.

ECE Project for Final Year on Power Management System with full Report

Introduction to  Power Management System ECE Project:

In electrical utilization power management plays a crucial role in monitoring the power variations in the electrical appliances and providing proper security under faulty conditions. Due to enormous increase in the energy costs there is an immediate need of proper energy management so In order to provide a unique reliable and efficient stable energy supply for the electrical loads there is an intense need of power management system.

The main objective is to provide full control over the entire electrical system of the industries with reliable and flexible power management at a supreme supervision of the varying conditions. This power management system manages the power generation and regulates the power flow with an efficient performance in multi task operations i.e. can control various devices at a single instant. This power management system ensures a reliable and stable energy supply from the source and by preventing the disturbances.

 So by implementing these devices we can regulate the power at a minimum cost at a maximum security for electrical appliances. In this project for the protection of the devices we use the electromagnetic relays for sensing the varying parameters in the network and these are automatic static relays operates under faulty conditions. This project is based on Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) which facilitates the user to monitor and regulate the process in the entire network. This SCADA consist of hardware and software components and the assemblies along with their functions are clearly explained below.

This paper gives a brief idea about the faults in the power system, need of the protective system, different types of protective relays, about SCADA with its implementation, and the experimental verification of the proposed system. This application of SCADA can be extended to various levels of engineering in the field of supervision, control, automation by using automatic numerical relays.

Power Factor Improvement (PFI) Plant Main Project for ECE Students with Report

Introduction to Power Factor Improvement (PFI) Plant Main Project:

The electricity is generated and transmitted intensively in the form alternating current; the term power factor comes into play in alternating current transmission, in real time transmission most of the electrical loads are inductive in nature so they create low lagging power factor on the source this undesirable lagging power factor results in increasing current and increasing the loss of active power in the electrical system, high copper loss, poor voltage regulation, right from source to load, so we need to improve the power factor,  our project objective is to provide a better situations in energy transmission providing favorable economical conditions and power cost management.

The major cause of poor power factor is due the inductive load behavior so we need to connect an extra device which takes leading power hence the capacitor is connected in parallel to the device to balance the power factor, in this project the power factor improvement plant consists of a Capacitor, Relay, Magnetic contactor, Fuse, Bus-bar, KVA meter, Ampere Selector, Voltage Selector. The assembly and their working phenomenon were clearly explained in the working section.

This power factor improvement plants uses the capacitors as a major source to improve power factor. This is related to the conventional static capacitor phenomenon but it is different because it uses relays and measuring meters to sense the variations in power factor and acts accordingly based on the requirement automatically. This automatic operation is facilitated by the electromagnetic relay which operates when the power factor is low.

The entire assembly and the experimental survey reveal that this system is a highly reliable with low losses, high accuracy with less maintenance, this device can be easily installed and it works under various atmospheric conditions with maximum fault clearance, by implementing this device the lagging KVAR drawn by the inductive devices is greatly reduced.

RFID Based Library Management System Final Year Project Topic for ECE with Report

Introduction to RFID Based Library Management System Project:

The new method for data collection and auto identification is called radio frequency identification of RFID that enable to automate the process of business. It also helps in large number identifications of objects that are tagged using the radio waves. This system base on library management system allow easy transaction flow and also provide long term and immediate benefits for the the library from the aspect of security and tracability.

The UHF RFID readers are the base of this proposed system and it is further supported with antennas and section for transactions. RFID transponders that are used in library cards can easily able to store electronically informations that can be written and read without any kind of help or contact from the radio medium. Here, we will discuss about the experiments that are conducted for RFID that are based on LMS.

The use of RFID in the library section enhances the borrowing speed of books followed by monitoring speed enhancement and speedy increase in the process of book searching. It makes the library staffs free to follow the user service jobs. The performance of this system varies and it depends on the RFID tags and readers. This technology can only be used perfectly if used in the right direction and it completely depends on the kind of information that is to be written on the tag.

The results of the experiments along with the position of the card reader’s, tag positions are represented in this paper. Work is going on to set up the same in the library of CDAC and development in this technology is going on a state will enable to give a capacity of huge memories, reading ranges and processing speed. It will also make work easier and effective for the librarians. This is an ideal project that can access the work of the library. 

Robotic Lanmover Final year Project Based on Robotics with Report

Introduction to Robotic Lanmover Final year Project:

The implementation and design of a robotic lawnmower, yardbot is represented in this paper and the main objective is to craft a lawn mover that can mow the grasses in a specific area automatically within less than 20 minutes. It should also able to avoid collisions with the obstacles that may locate in that area. Usually the obstacles that are present in a lawn and therefore must take into consideration are flower pot, fenced area, table and so on. In case the lawnmower comes in contact with any moving objects then it will engage the mover for 30 seconds and then move off from the field area.

The main motto is to achieve a create a frame and to implement perfect algorithms for the the creation of such a motor. It is also followed by the designing of an efficient, navigational and functional algorithm that can process data from a completely different GPS, ultrasonic sensors, digital IMU , laser range finder and a touch screen. The use of coders and output of algorithms will control the direction and speed of the movement.

It is a tedious job to mow a field using a lawn mower and usually a person tends to avoid it. There are two ways in which you can avoid doing this job firstly by engaging someone else to do the job for you in return of some money and secondly to use a robot to accomplish the task.

Here we are focusing on a complex robotic lawn-mower as the existing simple mower has not been accomplished to create a successful mover that can perform exactly even in complex design fields.  The robotic lawn mower proposed in this project is based on the GPS navigation system and is a sophisticated device that is capable of mowing complex and large size fields. 

Remote Controlled Multipurpose Robotic Vehicle B.tech ECE Seminar Report

This paper presents a new concept “remote controlled multipurpose robotic vehicle”, in the field of industrial robotics these robots had found applications in product inspection and security where high endurance with speed and precision is required. This robotics is most emerging technology I recent days and a rapid advancement of this technology had invented many kinds of robots like humanoids, moving robots based on robot arm, car robots, monitoring robots.

This electromagnetic device operates under three categories, they are manual, semi automatic, fully automatic. Here we make use of dc rives or stepper motors for the mechanical movements of the robots, in manual operation the commands are given by the user are directly given to the robot, in semi automatic operations sum actions are performed without taking commands from the user, and in fully automatic condition i.e. an virtual based mechanism the operations are performed automatically in an predefined manner. 

In our project we dealt with automatic control, multipurpose, reprogrammable a virtual robot used for automation applications, here an re programmable multipurpose manipulator is designed to perform the mechanical movements of the robot,

The major components of this project are RF Transmitter used for short range remote controls, valve-regulated lead-acid battery for the supply of high specific power density, RF Receiver  to  receive the commands from the micro controller , micro Controller used to control the mechanical directions for the robot and guides it, low power electromagnetic Relay is used to provide switch control operations, Aluminum Composite Panel (ACP) or Aluminum Composite Material (ACM)  coated with Polyester paint are used for external cladding and insulation purposes, Coil Springs/helical spring are used for the storage of kinetic energy for subsequent use, DC Motors or steeper motor as the drivers for the robot placed at their wheels, wireless Camera with LED indicator lamp. The construction and its working with its implementation and results are clearly explained in the coming sections. These systems find applications in security, defense as bomb squad, and navigational systems. 

Download Remote Controlled Multipurpose Robotic Vehicle B.tech ECE Seminar Report.