Category: ECE Mini Projects

Electronics final year students can download latest ECE Mini and major Projects on embedded systems, micro controller , robotics , vlsi …etc with project reports and abstracts for free download. ECE project topics an ideas listed here will guide students to select best project for there major and mini project.

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Study of Synthesis Tools Using Half Adder and Full Adder

Synthesis is a mechanical system for changing over a higher level reflection to an easier level reflection. The synthesis devices undercover enlist transfer level (RTL) portrayal to entryway level net posts. These entryway level net posts comprise of interconnected door level macro cells. These entryway level net posts as of now might be enhanced for region, speed and whatnot.

The dissected objective is synthesized to library of parts, regularly entryways, hooks, or flip flounders. Progressive plans are synthesized in lowest part up style that is more level segments are synthesized before higher level segments. Once the outline is synthesized we have a door level net catalogue. This door level net record might be recreated. Defer for the unique parts are ready as a component of the portrayal of the segment libraries. Timing exact recreation is not conceivable right now for the reason that the genuine timing qualities are dead set by the physical situation of the plan with the FPGA chip. Yet, the useful reproduction that is conceivable right now is a significant spot more correct than recreation dependent upon user specified postpones.

Additionally regarded as Electronic System Level Synthesis and C Synthesis, High Level Synthesis is a robotized plan strategy that changes over the algorithmic depiction of a framework into the comparing fittings circuit. In this course of action, which is genuinely a part of heightened level plan rush, the framework conduct is portrayed at an absolutely elevated level of deliberation. This system enhances the benefit and decreases the shot of blunder.

Synopsys presented Behavioral Compiler, the original behavioral synthesis instrument, in 1994. Verilog was utilized as the info dialect. 10 years later, diverse cutting edge High Level Synthesis (HLS) instruments were presented in the business sector. The aforementioned devices offered circuit synthesis, depicted in elevated level dialect and Register Transfer Level. Producers of the aforementioned devices furnished broad PC underpin for broad extend of device issues. Equipment plan may be advanced at different levels of deliberation. The most regular reflection levels are Algorithmic Level, Register Transfer Level and Gate Level.

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Stop Global Warming Web Portal Java Project Report

Introduction to Stop Global Warming Web Portal  Project:

This is a social homepage for swaying individuals to avoid different contamination causative. It deals with the standards of wellbeing announcement and fortifying the social norms. It not just makes the users attentive to the maladies brought about but additionally how to avert them. It support, direct and partake in examinations and research identifying with situations of water, area and air contamination and its anticipation, control and decrease thereof. 

Recommended System 

The improvement of this newfangled framework holds the emulating actions, which attempt to recuperate the situations from the past framework: 

•           To shed light on the diverse moving stories of these who have committed in opposition to contamination. Aggregate parts will have chances to run diverse hostile to-contamination mindfulness programmers in available places, universities, and so on. 

•           It may as well spread cognizance concerning the ways (steer, aberrant and so on) in which an individual can encourage to overcome contamination. 

•           To develop powerful routines for transfer of sewage and exchange gushing on area. 

•           To screen the crop, transportation, medicine, space and transfer of dangerous wastes. 

•           To aid parts to cooperate with individuals, lead advising and clear remains skeptical about through discourse gatherings. 

•           Secure enrollment and profile administration offices for enlisted parts and administration and non administration firms. 

•           A consistent news-letter may as well be sent to enlisted users to spread consciousness. 

The proposed users are verified to the site by giving the certifications which they got around then of enrollment. He will affirm the enrollment of Group Members, Govt. on the other hand Non-Govt. Offices & Doctors dependent upon their Profiles. He may as well produce and impart the Training lineups directing by Central Pollution Control Board to Group Members and Govt. on the other hand Non-Govt. Bureaus & Doctors.

He may as well print the most cutting edge news concerning the Global Warming on Home Page. They may as well have the ability to cooperate with Govt. additionally Non-Govt. Offices, Doctors at given errand timings to elucidate their questions utilizing talk discussions.

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Speed Factory Automated Checkpoint Log System for Bike Races Microcontroller Project Report

Adding RFID is the main object of this project for every participant of biking in rally and to set up a micro controller that is based on the readers of RFID at various checkpoints all along the route. The boards of micro controllers are equipped with RRTC or real clock time to keep a track of the time and EEPROM helps to maintain the cross timing for each and every bike.

These data are later used to develop units of micro controllers that can be transferred to a database that is centralized via the serial that comes with every board of micro controllers. The software of the computer can then be used for generating time based maps, lap records, analysis report results of races and graphical results.

The boards that are based on the micro controllers are present at the various check points and they are equipped with the RFID reader that is used for reading informations from tags of RFID that are used in each and every bike participating in the race. RTC is used to handle the time and data at the time of power loss and EEPROM to save the data of croosing as well as the time.

To maintain the system status a display is used. Low cost check points can also be used in the system and they need to be maintained on a regular basis. These are available widely for collecting informations from all the available check points on a PC that is connected via the serial link one by one. A port connector is provided for all the boards of micro controller that are present at the check post for the message transmission to the PC. The EEPROM include a wide space and is used for storing of information  about the races for several days and weeks. Transmission of messages can take a few minutes and it will be followed by the merging of results.

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MicroController Based ECE Project Report on Smart Junction with Circuit Diagram

Introduction to MicroController Based ECE Project on Smart Junction:

With the economic growth of the global transportation acts as an instrumental and it happened since the start of the early civilization that is known to man. The major impact on the economy of the country happened due to the management of traffic. The discovery of Information and Communications Technology or ICT led to an increased production management and it happened in the era of the Industrial Revolution. This also results in enhancement of various new improvements that is introduction of cheap vehicles and construction of roads.

Over the last few years the enhancement in the population of the urban civilization and the ownership of the vehicle has also lead to an increase in the congestion of traffic on roads in the cities all across the globe especially in those areas that are populated densely, eg: India. Therefore it leads to the integration of the ICT with the infrastructure of transportation and vehicles that acts as a background for the Intelligent Transportation Systems. This system is here to deal with the congestion of traffic problem throughout the world and it will also make the system more efficient.

Artificial Intelligence is used by ITS for the automation purpose. ITS is also included in the technologies of vehicle detection as well as used for actuated control of signal of vehicles. The term actuated control means the signal dependencies on the split phase, duration time and phase sequence on the actuations of the vehicles that are registered at the detectors as other sensors meant for traffic as well as their response variance according to the present traffic demand.

Moreover, it is a kind of traffic responsive control system where the received signal inputs reflect the conditions of the present traffic conditions. It also uses this data to create the timing plan for crossing. This can create optimally as well as automatically. The vehicle detectors are the source for the receiving of these signals that are located at the crossings. It modifies the time plan from its default settings accordingly.

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Matlab Simulation Projects

Our Matlab simulation can support two forms of data source- data that are produced randomly and the image file. In case of random data it is the best option to check the impact of the channel on the performance of the BER as well as the constellation of the signal. Moreover, image file gives us an impression as well as a comparison of various other channels.

The pilot data is inserted into the head of the source data after the production and it is used to know the shift of the channel that is fading away. It enables to train the decision thus helps in adjusting the signal that is received with a recover phase. Any percentage of the data length of the pilot data can be set by the users to the total length of the data. This means the source data in addition to the pilot data is used in our proposed model. According to our study we set the stimulation of the pilot data to 8% of the entire length of the data. 

The user can use whether he wants to use the stimulation or the gray coding. If he prefers the gray coding the mapped data from the binary to the complex along with the datum represent a single point in the diagram of the constellation. The phase shifting key is used in our model to modulate the source of data and the an arbitrary Mary PSK.

We also test the QPSK modulation in our simulation. Three different channels are simulated in our simulation AWGN channel, and Rayleigh frequency selective slow fading channel and Rayleigh flat slow fading channel. AWGN channel is straight forward channel and just by adding a Gaussian noise into the network can meet the SNR specified. Flat fading and selective frequency channels by the Clarke and Gans fading model is used in the simulation.

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ECG Tele Monitoring B.Tech ECE Final Year Project Report

Introduction to ECG Tele Monitoring Project:

This paper presents a new revolutionary concept in the field of medical sciences, with the rapid advancement of electronics in medical applications has paved path for the invention of a virtual heath monitoring system rather than conventional manually operated ECG system, here we implemented a new system “ECG telephone monitoring system comprised of an portable ECG terminal with an health monitoring system.

This system is capable of transmitting the human body signals effectively for monitoring purpose by analyzing them perfectly. In emergency condition there is an intense need of immediate and accurate diagnosis based on the condition and the body signals from the electrocardiography (ECG). This conventional method of analyzing the health conditions of the patient takes a lot of time so with an intent to reduce the reaction time we implemented this new ECG TELEMONITORING system.

This system is also known as telemetric ECG it can perform the direct transmissions in real time with in shorter duration of time facilitates a continuous monitoring over the varying parameters. And the transmission of the signal can be either through wire or wireless.

Standard telephonic wires are used to transmit the data where as in wireless transmission for monitoring and transmitting the ECG signals of the patients we implement the monitoring center server based on ZIGBEE link. By this the doctor can take the prevention steps based on the ECG signals delivered by the ECG compatible software.

The design and operation of this remote ECG monitoring is clearly explained in the coming sections. Apart from several methods of recording and analyzing these ECG signals this new concept of using mobile phone in monitoring purposes, offer many advantages in real time applications.

By this we can monitor the patient condition and an accurate therapy can be provided, it is a low cost and high distance coverage, can easily interface with the peripheral devices for the efficient exchange of data.

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Wireless Petroleum Tank Monitor Project for ECE Final Year Students with full Report

Introduction to Wireless Petroleum Tank Monitor Project:

Nowadays there are various electronic technologies available in the market composed with embedded systems and wireless technology for controlling purposes. The embedded system technology is one of the highest growth areas because these systems are used in each and every market segments now a days like electronics, automation, biomedical, wireless communication, Using wireless and embedded systems we can provide security for our grids, in this paper we discuss about a new concept “wireless petroleum tank monitoring system”, it is a smart tank monitor system based on wireless communication using embedded technology. These smart tank monitoring systems provide accurate determination of oil level readings for the users, facilitates security.

This project is mainly divided in to two major sections one is remote transmitter and receiver section with central monitoring system and the other is the wireless embedded security system. The transmitter section consists of oil well shutdown alarm responsible for the transfer of wireless data to the receiver section, the preventive measures is taken by oil well shutdown alarm, power failure alarm gives us the information regarding the mall functions of the power, and to protect our tanks from others we use theft oil alarm, In order ensure safe operation we use night patrol alarm.

The receiver section receives the data and then trough monitoring system we control the overall operation, now coming to the components involved in this project radio frequency transmitter and receiver, IR transmitter and a receiver section, power detection circuit with a limiting switch, GSM (Global Systems for Mobile Communication) modem, a voice processing unit, and this entire devices are controlled by an micro controller in the monitoring section.

So far our project is proved to be very useful in reducing operation costs, maximizing efficiency and profitability, accurate and up to date information about the oil levels, and it is far better than the conventional tank management process and it is an better option for remote monitoring. 

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Heart Beat Monitoring By GSM Technology Final Year Project for ECE Students

The main objective of this paper is to analyze the condition of the patient from remote area i.e. sitting anywhere in the hospital providing high flexibility for the doctors in attending multiple patients at a time. The use of micro controller is increasing day by day in every aspect of industrial progress, now a day’s the use of micro controllers is increasing in bio medical sciences in virtual monitoring and controlling of the varying conditions of the patients.

In this project we implemented a new concept “Heart beat monitoring by GSM technology”. For continuous monitoring of the heart beat and temperature variations in the human body, as the population increases the demand for hospitalization increased enormous to provide quality therapies at a minimum cost.

This project full fills the requirement effectively by implementing GSM modem communication technology; GSM is nothing but Global Systems for Mobile Communication it is the best replacement for the conventional health monitoring systems, this is designed to send the heart beat pulses at a specific periodic time intervals depending upon the request.

 This project comprises of GSM modem, heart beat sensor and a temperature sensor, micro controller (P89V51RD2) is used to control all the peripheral devices. This circuit operates under 5v dc supply so in order to get this rectified dc we use a step down transformer to step the high voltage ac mains to low voltage ac and then it is feed to an rectifier to get dc output and then to an smoothing reactor  and a voltage regulator for getting controlled rectified 5v dc. The circuit design and assembly is discussed below.

This new versions had many advantages in early detection of heart attacks, had god reaction time in providing diagnosis, it had improved the quality in heart treatments, in future using advanced GSM mobile technology we can display the heart rate values  of the patient as a SMS.

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Wireless Equipment Control Using AT89C51 ECE Main Project Full Report

Introduction to Wireless Equipment Control Using AT89C51 ECE Main Project:

This paper had addressed a revolutionary concept In controlling the devices virtually due to rapid advancement in wireless communications and embedded system technology had paved path for new inventions in monitoring and controlling of equipments efficiently, these embedded systems are the special purpose computer systems designed for multiple computing in real time applications, these are the auxiliary computing systems embedded in the electronic circuits. In this paper we implemented a wireless   controlling device using an 8-bit AT89C51 microcontroller for controlling the other circuitry components, and it can regulates the power supply at an regular intervals of time, the hardware of this system consists of two sections on e the transmitter section and the other is receiver section and the low power high performance 8-bit AT89C51 microcontroller is responsible for the controlling operations.

The receiver circuit receives the signals from the transmitter circuit around a distance of 9 meters, this circuit works under controlled 5v dc supply so in order to supply this 5v dc we need to rectify the step downed 12v ac from ac mains and then feed to the voltage regulator to obtain rectified 5v dc output. And coming to software design the compiler used in project is KEIL C51 it is an embedded C converts high level programming language to machine level language.

This system is far better in controlling equipments it had many advantages than the ordinary conventional control systems like highly reliable in home appliances control, efficient in instrumentation and industrial automation, multiple device control and remote monitoring, low cost with high performance rate, and it is an ideal choice for minimum power consumption control devices.

By extending the range of antenna we can increase the controlling range up to 30 meters, and by using a sophisticated relays we increase the number of devices and multiple computing can be achieved.

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ECE Mini Project on Voice Guider for Aged People and Patients With Report

Introduction to ECE Mini Project on Voice Guider for Aged People and Patients:

Due increased population and number of patients the concerned authorities had no time to look after each and every individual so we presented a new user friendly system which guides the aged people and patients effectively.

Due to rapid advancement in embedded system technology paved path for the invention of these new technologies, this embedded system components are integrated into a small chip and this chip acts as an mini computing system called as micro controller, these micro controller are multi functioned devices performs tasks faster at a continuous rate and these small computers are low power consumption devices used for embedded applications.

This proposed system consists of a micro controller system; manipulators i.e. voice transmitters and receivers and software to perform the specified task, an low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcontroller (AT89C52) is used to control the adjacent devices. In this the user has to give the voice signals and the accurate guidance is provided by the device using voice alert and IR technology.

In this system we used a crystal oscillator to produce pulses based on the instructions given by the user, this system can also be used as health monitoring system and it can operate continuously under varying conditions. This entire circuit is operated at 5v dc supply so we need to step down the 230v ac in to 18v dc and then rectified into 5v dc using an full bridge rectified an this controlled output is feed as input to the circuit.

The design and components descriptions and the software programming were clearly explained bellow. The experimental results revealed that this system is highly advantageous in presenting information for the old aged people and especially patients it has storage option and the user can erase the previous stored data also. In future we extend these system capabilities by using remote sensor techniques.