Category: Bio Technology Projects

This PPT on BioInformatics provides an outline of the interesting area bioinformatics that plays a key role in the major research efforts in the field include sequence alignment, gene finding, genome assembly, protein structure alignment, protein structure prediction, prediction of gene expression and protein-protein interactions, and the modeling of evolution.

The contents of the report include an introduction, definitions, history, software, tools, program applications, projects, applications in various areas and case studies.

Bioinformatics is the use of mathematical, statistical and computational methods to analyze biological, biochemical, and biophysical data. Because bioinformatics is a young, rapidly evolving field, however, it also has a number of other credible definitions.

It can also be defined as the science and technology of learning, managing, and processing biological information. Bioinformatics is often focused on obtaining biologically oriented data, organizing this information into databases, developing methods to get useful information from such databases, and devising methods to integrate related data from disparate sources.

This Managing ERP Implementation Failure Project Report is about Managing ERP Implementation Failure. The content of the project consist of Motivation, Objective, and Conceptual Background with models, Phases in ERP Implementation.

The project start with Motivation details of Enterprise resource planning (ERP) including examples. This project has detailed description of two Phases in ERP implementation.

Information technology (IT) projects are capable to changes in the business surroundings, and the management of enterprise systems such as enterprise resource planning (ERP) facing challenging from the increasing speed of change in global business.

The system success depends on the validity of the project management processes. Scope creep, poor risk management, unequal allocation of human resources, and vendor management are some common problems associated with the execution of an enterprise system. These issues affect the success of ERP project.

This research examines how poor project management cans threats ERP system implementation. From the failure of first ERP implementation, the company decides to carry out its second ERP implementation successfully by re-engineered its project management practices.

This study diagnoses and describes critical elements of project management that gave to the success of the second ERP implementation. The organizations which are following second ERP, the determinations provide a guideline to follow to avoid making critical project management mistakes.

This project report also explains the comparison between phase I and II of ERP implementation describing Project management knowledge areas. Finally, the report provides the details of advantages and disadvantages of ERP.

Conclusion:

As per the project report researchers may want to focus on just one particular project management area while expanding the number of case sites. For instance the process of risk management and comparing risk management practices at several firms within the same industry or even across different industries.

Overall, it is expected that this research provides a foundation upon which future research can be built, and project management and ERP should continue to be a fruitful area of research.

This Btech Project Report On Bioinformatics provides an outline of the interesting area bioinformatics that plays a key role in the major research efforts in the field include sequence alignment, gene finding, genome assembly, protein structure alignment, protein structure prediction, prediction of gene expression and protein-protein interactions, and the modeling of evolution. The contents of the report include an introduction, definitions, history, software, tools, program applications, projects, applications in various areas and case studies.

Bioinformatics is the use of mathematical, statistical and computational methods to analyze biological, biochemical, and biophysical data. Because bioinformatics is a young, rapidly evolving field, however, it also has a number of other credible definitions.

It can also be defined as the science and technology of learning, managing, and processing biological information. Bioinformatics is often focused on obtaining biologically oriented data, organizing this information into databases, developing methods to get useful information from such databases, and devising methods to integrate related data from disparate sources.

The computer databases and algorithms are developed to speed up and enhance biological research. Bioinformatics can help answer such questions as for whether a newly analyzed gene is similar to any previously known gene, whether a protein’s sequence can suggest how the protein functions, and whether the genes turned on in a cancer cell are different from those turned on in a healthy cell.

Conclusion:

The goal of this project is a determination of the sequence of the entire human genome. The project provides an outline to the interesting area bioinformatics in a very simple manner. Some basics of the topic are mentioned in an orderly way.

Organisms that are suitable for use in experimental research are termed model organisms. They have a number of properties that make them ideal for research purposes including short life spans, rapid reproduction, being easy to handle, inexpensive and they can be manipulated at the genetic level.

This Bio-Technology Project Report on ICU Ventilator is an intensive care unit (ICU) ventilator. An intensive care unit (ICU) ventilator is a machine used to assist or replace the spontaneous breathing of an ICU patient having breathing problems or problem regarding lungs.

While a physician, nurse, or other healthcare professional might use a hand-compressed “bag” ventilator in an intensive care setting, it would be more common to use an automatically controlled ICU ventilator.

ICU ventilators are used for patients whose condition is critical. This type of ICU ventilator operates according to the ventilation needs of the patient and the oxygen and gas delivery values set on the machine by the caregiver. It can be used for adult, pediatric and neonatal (all three kinds) of patients.

Kinds of Ventilators:

There are two kinds of ventilators modes: (1)-pressure control or support mode and (2)-volume control or support mode. The detail description of Ventilators according to the patient age is available in the report. Later the report defined the functional part of ventilators that are Control unit and Patient unit.

The report provides details about Siemens ventilator SV 300. Siemens ventilator servo 300 is used for all three types of patients. Siemens ventilator servo 900c is used for adult and pediatric patients. Newport ventilator is used only for the neonatal patient.

Conclusion:

In this project report, an attempt is made to provide a complete description of ventilators with its kinds and modes. The other modes of ventilators are Pressure Regulated Volume Control, Volume Support, SIMV (Volume Control) + Pressure Support, SIMV (Pressure Control) + Pressure Support, Pressure Support, CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) which helps to control that Pressure and Volume of the patient.

Some patients are unsuitable candidates for non-invasive ventilation and for these, invasive mechanical ventilation should be considered, but only after a careful, realistic discussion between the patient, family, and physician.

Regardless of the type of ventilation selected, a conscientious monitoring program that emphasizes good communication and anticipation and prevention of complications is key to success.

This Scattering Parameters Of Circulator Btech Bio-Technology Project report is about Scattering Parameters of Circulator. The report starts with AIM description with its measure, the first measure is Insertion loss, the second measure is Isolation and the third is determining S parameters.

The EQUIPMENT contains Microwave  Source (RKO/GO), Isolator, Variable Attenuator, Frequency meter, Slotted line, Tunable probe with the detector, detector mount with the detector, VSWR meter, Circulator and  Matched Terminations-2.

The theory consist of the circulator is a multi-port junction that permits transmission in certain ways. The wave incident at the nth port can be coupled to (n+1) the port only.

Scattering is a general physical process where some forms of radiation, such as light, sound, or moving particles, are forced to deviate from a straight trajectory by one or more localized non-uniformities in the medium through which they pass. Scattering parameters or S-parameters describe the electrical behavior of linear electrical networks when undergoing various steady state stimuli by electrical signals.

The parameters are used for electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and communication systems design. Historically, an electrical network would have comprised a ‘black box’ containing various interconnected basic electrical circuit components or lumped elements such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, and transistors. The report also proves formulas which define S PARAMETERS and The S matrix of the circulator.

Conclusion:

The report is also provided the flow chart description about BENCH SET-UP which helps to understand the details of SCATTERING PARAMETERS. The PROCEDURE explains the MEASUREMENT OF INSERTION LOSS, ISOLATION AND SCATTERING PARAMETERS and INPUT VSWR MEASUREMENT.

Some areas where scattering and scattering theory are significant to include radar sensing, medical ultrasound, semiconductor wafer inspection, polymerization process monitoring, acoustic tiling, free-space communications, and computer-generated imagery.

The description of scattering and the distinction between single and multiple scattering are often highly involved with wave-particle duality.

This Various method of Evapotranspiration BioTech Project report is about Evapotranspiration and its methods. The report consists of 4 chapters which contain Introduction of Evapotranspiration, Literature review, various methods of Evapotranspiration and a case study of Srisailam Left Bank Canal. The chapter first defined the general details of Evapotranspiration and its Necessity, factors affecting Evapotranspiration and objectives.Evapotranspiration is a key part of the hydrologic cycle.

Some water evaporates directly from soils and water bodies, but much is returned to the atmosphere by transpiration (a word combining transport and evaporation) from plants via openings in the leaves called stomata. Within the same climates, forests and lakes yield about the same amount of water vapor. The amount of Evapotranspiration is dependent on energy inputs of heat, wind, humidity, and the amount of stored soil water. In climate studies, this term is used to indicate levels of surplus or deficit in water budgets. Aridity may be defined as an excess of potential Evapotranspiration over actual precipitation, while in humid regions the amount of runoff correlates well with the surplus of precipitation over Evapotranspiration.

The methods of Evapotranspiration are as follows:

•           Modified penman method

•           Jensen-Haise method

•           Hargreaves method

•           Thornthwaite method,

•           Blaney-criddle method

•           Hargreaves class A pan evaporation methods

Conclusion:

This report addresses with Evapotranspiration of SLBC using methods of Evapotranspiration, out of the various available methods penman’s method is the best method as it contains more number of parameters which are not available with the other methods in estimation of Evapotranspiration.

Using the methods of Modified penman method, Jensen-Haise method, Hargreaves method, Thornthwaite method, Blaney-criddle method, Hargreaves class A pan evaporation methods, calculations Evapotranspiration will be done based on the values obtain will calculate the percentage of error with reference to modified penman method the value of error will be correlated to the other systems and rankings will be given based upon the percentage of error obtained.

Production of ethanol using molasses and  its effluent treatment is a project report which begin with introduction which explain the A Chronological profile of Mohan Me akin Introduction Organizational Structure and its contents are Fermentation, Distillation, Production of Liquor, Effluent Treatment Plant, Brewery House, Water Treatment Plant, Products of MOHAN MEAKIN  Limited.

The introduction part explains the history of MEAKIN products. Ethanol is also called ethyl alcohol, pure alcohol, grain alcohol, or drinking alcohol. Ethanol is produced both as a petrochemical, through the hydration of ethylene, and biologically, by fermenting sugars with barm.  Which process is more economical depends on prevailing prices of petroleum and grain feed stocks.

The study proposes some simple but effective throughput-approximation methods for finite-buffered closed-loop production systems with unreliable machines and exponentially distributed processing times. The proposed approximation methods are based on disintegration and aggregation principles. The processing of molasses produces large quantity of liquid effluent called ‘SPENT WASH’.

The treatment of spent wash takes place in the EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT. The fermentation is derived from the Latin word fervrve, which means boiling. However, events of boiling came into existence from the fact that during the alcoholic fermentation the bubble of CO2 gas bursts at the surface of boiling liquid and give the watery appearance.

Conclusion:

M/s MOHAN MEAKIN LIMITED, LUCKNOW is leading manufacturer of beverage of the sort country liquor, foreign liquor, beer and denatured spirit. Hence this is a potable distillery. The metabolic process of yeast Ethanol is a byproduct. As such ethanol will be present in any yeast habitat. Ethanol can commonly be found in overripe fruit.

Ethanol produced by symbiotic yeast can be found in Bertam Palm blossoms. Although some species such as the Pen tailed Treeshrew exhibit ethanol seeking behaviors, most show no interest or avoidance of food sources containing ethanol. Ethanol is also produced during the germination of many plants as a result of natural anerobiosis. Ethanol has been detected in outer space, forming an icy coating around dust grains in interstellar clouds.

The objective of this Renewable Energy Technology Management Promoting Village Project Report contains the analysis between the technology and the society concerned. The report prepared using structured group discussions with villagers.

It includes the use of different techno-social aspect as a tool in the development of the Gasifier project in the Radhapur. This project presents a chronological description of the events that have taken place in development of the gasifier technology for electricity generation in the village for its development.

Chapter I consist of Introduction which provides the context of the village profile, approaches and activities of the project. It also describes the three phases of the projects along with their achievements.

Chapter II is about the TECHNOLOGY SELECTION which starts with answering the reason for selecting Gasifier technology for Radhapur and ends with describing the technology and its capacity. Chapter III is the Methodology section, it is most significant of all, as it describes about “Techno-Social Intervention” which is the important phase of the project.

This chapter highlights the various issues visualized at different phases of the project and tries to answer them in a very socio-economic and rational manner and realize the actual view of society towards the development of technology.

The achievements and success section is Chapter IV, which gives the brief of the achievements and success achieved so far in providing electricity to the villagers, certain innovative ideas for efficient maintenance of Plant load and promotion of enterprise for the overall sustainable development. The report concludes with the lesson learnt from this tiny part of the overall big project.

Conclusion:

The outcome of this report would benefit the readers with the learning’s of the Techno-social intervention in any rural development program.

This report enables various possible value addition of the pooled produce in such a way so as to fetch the best possible component of the technology. The basic strategy adopted here is collectivization of the villagers and making them understand the aim of the program.